Observation of changes in peripheral T-lymphocyte subsets by flow cytometry in patients with liver cancer treated with radioimmunotherapy.

Abstract:

:An analysis of lymphocyte subsets was performed in 24 patients with surgically verified unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In all cases, the hepatic artery was cannulated and ligated and a single dose of 131I-Hepama-1 monoclonal antibody (MAb) was infused through a hepatic artery catheter. Blood samples were obtained before infusion and 1 month post-infusion. The results indicated that the CD3+ T-cells (pan T-cells) were normal, whereas the CD4+ T-cells (T-helper/inducer cells) decreased and the CD8+ T-cells (T-suppressor/cytotoxic cells) increased significantly in comparison with the control group. So the CD4+:CD8+ ratio declined markedly. One month post-radioimmunotherapy (RIT), the T-cell subsets did not change, but CD4+, CD8+ and the CD4+:CD8+ ratio differed significantly between patients with and without sequential resection. The changes in the T-cell subsets were closely related to tumour capsule status and the human anti-murine antibody (HAMA) response, but no relationship was found between the tumour and administration of a moderate dose of radioimmunoconjugate. Therefore, determination of changes in the T-lymphocyte subsets and the CD4+:CD8+ ratio could be used as clinical and prognostic indicators in patients who have received RIT. Furthermore, RIT did not affect the distribution of T-cell subsets in patients with HCC.

journal_name

Nucl Med Commun

authors

Zeng ZC,Tang ZY,Liu KD,Yu YQ,Yang BH,Cai XJ,Xie H,Cao SL

doi

10.1097/00006231-199505000-00010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-05-01 00:00:00

pages

378-85

issue

5

eissn

0143-3636

issn

1473-5628

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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