Abstract:
:The development and evaluation of a new selective medium for Streptococcus pneumoniae is described. It is shown that the new medium (crystal violet-nalidixic acid-gentamicin agar:CVNG) is highly selective for Strep. pneumoniae in sputum specimens containing other organisms and is also sensitive, being only marginally inhibitory when compared to Columbia blood agar. The advantages of the medium in routine use are presented, based on 206 consecutive sputum specimens. It is concluded that CVNG medum is a useful adjunct to sputum bacteriology, especially in combination with digestion of the sputum samples by Cleland's reagent.
journal_name
J Clin Patholjournal_title
Journal of clinical pathologyauthors
Nichols T,Freeman Rdoi
10.1136/jcp.33.8.770subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-08-01 00:00:00pages
770-3issue
8eissn
0021-9746issn
1472-4146journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An inhibitor of plasminogen activator has been identified in human platelets by the technique of sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and zymography. The inhibitor has a molecular weight of about 40 000 and is distinct from known plasma protease inhibitors. It is associated almost exclusively wit...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.38.7.825
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Review of published work and analysis of clinical data and pathology of four biopsy specimens from two patients with laryngeal contact granuloma showed that its peptic origin was derived from a gastro-oesophago-laryngeal reflux. It is proposed that the term "peptic granuloma" should be given to this phenomenon. This t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.42.8.800
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review focuses on the pathological features of dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus. Two categorisation schemes are used for grading dysplasia in the gastrointestinal tract, including Barrett's oesophagus. The inflammatory bowel disease dysplasia morphology study group system is the one most commonly used in the USA...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.035337
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the causes of ovarian granulomatous inflammation and to discuss the differential diagnoses. METHODS:The pathological features of all ovarian granulomas identified by pathology SNOMED coding in Northern Ireland over a 13 year period were reviewed. Case notes of patients were also reviewed. RESULTS:Th...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.50.4.324
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) analysis is now widely employed in the diagnosis and risk stratification of a wide range of malignant diseases. While this technique is used successfully with formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) sections from numerous tissue types, FISH analysis of FFPE tissue sections fro...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2012-201131
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An automated method for the microbiological assay of vitamin B(12) is described. A chloramphenicol-resistant strain of Lactobacillus leichmannii is used as the test organism and this eliminates the need for sterilization or aseptic addition. Precipitation of the serum protein is avoided by dilution of the serum with a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.26.7.494
更新日期:1973-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary breast cancer accounts for up to 5-10% of all breast carcinomas. Recent studies have demonstrated that mutations in two high-penetrance genes, namely BRCA1 and BRCA2, are responsible for about 16% of the familial risk of breast cancer. Even though subsequent studies have failed to find another high-penetran...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jcp.2008.057950
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An antibody was raised against a protein isolated from the cytoplasm of mesothelioma cells. It was subsequently used in an immunoperoxidase procedure on formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissue sections. A representative sample of benign and malignant tumours from all the systems of the human body was examined. All th...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.39.9.961
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The necropsy findings in an elderly woman, who had been treated with methyldopa and who had died during treatment for accidental hypothermia, showed acute periductal inflammation of obviously similar duration in an entopic pancreas in the wall of the jejunum and in the ectopic pancreas. This supports the hypothesis th...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.41.4.430
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Langerhans' cells were studied in the epidermis of two patients with active Behçet's disease and compared with those in two normal controls. Ultrastructural morphology and the percentage of Langerhans' cells found were similar in patients' (1.88%) and the control epidermis (1.79%). The density of Langerhans' cells in ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.37.6.616
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is the principal ligand of programmed death 1 (PD-1), a coinhibitory receptor that can be constitutively expressed or induced in myeloid, lymphoid, normal epithelial cells and in cancer. Under physiological conditions, the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction is essential in the development of immu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2017-204853
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cellular blue naevi (CBN) measure 1-2 cm in diameter and affect the dermis, occasionally extending into the subcutaneous fat. The case of a 14-year-old boy with a giant CBN (GCBN) involving the right half of the face, the jugal mucosa and the lower eyelid with a tumour that had infiltrated the bone and the...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.029488
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the prognostic usefulness of the Nottingham histological grade (NHG) and its components in a series of 270 patients with stage pT1N0M0 breast cancer with a median follow up of 12.5 years. METHODS:Microscopic slides were re-examined and the degree of tubule formation, nuclear pleomorphism, and mitotic...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.55.2.88
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to measure free serum IgG antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with cystic fibrosis was developed. Seven strains of P aeruginosa cells, treated with glutaraldehyde and representing the most commonly isolated serotypes in our cystic fibrosis unit, were used. The ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.39.10.1124
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microscopic examination of scalp hair can provide important diagnostic information in a range of paediatric conditions. It is a non-invasive and cost effective investigation, which is not widely performed. AIMS:To examine retrospectively the value of hair examination by light microscopy, including polarisin...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.027581
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:In the gastric antrum and body, foveolar hyperplasia is a feature of reactive gastritis resulting from--for example, duodenogastric bile reflux and the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The aim of this study was to examine the occurrence and clinical relevance of gastric cardiac foveolar hyper...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.55.5.352
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nitric oxide synthase (NOS), particularly endothelial and inducible forms (e/i-NOS), are expressed in various cancers, including breast cancer. In mammary fibroepithelial lesions, NOS expression in stromal cells has been reported to be lower in fibroadenomas than in phyllodes tumours. AIMS:To investigate NO...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/jcp.2004.023028
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To characterise further the proliferative compartment of the normal cervix and to document its alteration, if any, in the various grades of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), particularly changes to the basal epithelial layer; to hypothesise as to the diagnostic and biological significance of any observed d...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.49.8.667
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To set up a network for remote consultation using static imaging telepathology via Internet connection between pathologists in different European countries, and to collect some numerical and subjective impressions on the usefulness of this form of telepathology. METHODS:A static image remote consultation network ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.54.10.752
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) represents a common genetic cause of mechanical and/or electrical dysfunction leading to heart failure (HF) onset for which truncating variants in titin (TTN) gene result in the most frequent mutations. Moreover, myocyte and endothelial cell apoptosis is a key endophenotype underlying card...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2019-206404
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 30 children with bleeding disorders exposed to an index tuberculosis case, six developed primary pulmonary tuberculosis and two others became positive skin reactors. There was a significant correlation between the amount of replacement treatment received and the development of evidence of tuberculous infection. Onl...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.38.10.1163
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In colonic biopsies of 33 patients with acute colitis caused by campylobacter, salmonella, or shigella immunoglobulin containing cells were determined quantitatively using an indirect immunoperoxidase technique and morphometry with a graphic tablet. The findings were compared with those of 10 patients without histolog...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.38.7.774
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of using a product of serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine binding coefficient, estimated by simple methods, to give a ;free thyroxine index' in normal women, in pregnant women, and in patients taking oral contraceptives is described. The method is believed to provide a reliable means of assessing thyroid ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.21.6.767
更新日期:1968-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:IgG4 disease is rare. However, IgG4 tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) is the most common renal manifestation. IgG4 disease is usually associated with elevated serum IgG4 levels and other organ involvement, low-density renal lesions on enhanced CT imaging and immune activation. The incidence of IgG4-TIN may be unde...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2016-203905
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is an important diagnosis. New criteria have been defined for impaired glucose metabolism and, accordingly, there is a need for precise and accurate glucose analysis for the correct classification of patients. However, neither the World Health Organisation nor the National Service Framework...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2003.013417
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine whether sampling the anterior and posterior cervical lips in hysterectomy specimens provides the best opportunity for detecting unsuspected cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). METHODS:The frequency with which CIN was identified at a range of positions on the anterior and posterior lips and left ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.48.4.323
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The study sought to determine whether mast cell counts in endobronchial biopsies of large airways are related to mast cell counts in the small airways. METHODS:Lungs, obtained postmortem from 10 subjects who had died of non-respiratory causes, were fixed in inflation. Mast cell densities (cells/mm(3)), de...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2010.079574
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This 14th best practice review is the second of a pair that examines tumour marker requesting primary care situations. This review considers carbohydrate antigen 125, α-fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotropin. It is presented in question-answer format, referenced for each question. The recommendations represent a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200293
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although Bulgaria has one of the highest rates of cervical cancer incidence and mortality in the EU, data on HPV type distribution are limited. AIM:To determine the prevalence of HPV types 16 and 18 in archival specimens from cervical cancer cases from Bulgaria. METHODS:A total of 145 formalin-fixed, paraf...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2010.080168
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred cases of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder were studied to determine whether squamous metaplasia and other histological features within the bladder can be of value in predicting outcome of treatment with radiotherapy. Sixty cases showed the changes of squamous metaplasia, and of this group 46 (78%...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.42.3.250
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00