Abstract:
:The problem of estimating an unknown transient signal, given an ensemble of waveforms, in which this signal appears as a nonrandom component in the presence of additive noise is considered. This problem is solved by generalizing the method of "a posteriori 'Wiener' filtering". In the new method, the ensemble average is filtered by a time-varying system which is based on estimated time-varying power spectra of signal and noise. The nature of this system, and the computational procedures involved, are discussed in detail. A software package for time-varying filtering is briefly described. Application of the method is illustrated by a simulation example, which also provides a comparison to time-invariant a posteriori "Wiener" filtering.
journal_name
Biol Cybernjournal_title
Biological cyberneticsauthors
de Weerd JP,Kap JIdoi
10.1007/BF00340323subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-01-01 00:00:00pages
223-34issue
3eissn
0340-1200issn
1432-0770journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Sixty subjects were tested to assign orientation to ten dot patterns differing in their overall form and the number of dots in the pattern. The patterns were presented in four different positions in the visual field and their orientation was estimated in two ways. It was demonstrated that the assignment of orientation...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00335157
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to obtain information on the axonal diameters of cortico-cortical fibres in the human brain, connecting distant regions of the same hemisphere via the white matter. Samples for electron microscopy were taken from the region of the superior longitudinal fascicle and from the transitional white...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00422-014-0626-2
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::One possible strategy for the solution of the correspondence problem of stereo matching is the coarse-to-fine mechanism: The matching process starts with a lowpass-filtered version of the stereogram where only a few, high-contrast image features can be extracted and the probability of false matches is therefore low. I...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00204198
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a biologically oriented model that accounts for left-right discrimination in the cockroach's escape behavior. The model includes the main groups of neurons found to be involved in the escape response. Each one of the included neurons is described by the actual processes taking place in an individual neuron ...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004220050546
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vision typically has better spatial accuracy and precision than audition and as a result often captures auditory spatial perception when visual and auditory cues are presented together. One determinant of visual capture is the amount of spatial disparity between auditory and visual cues: when disparity is small, visua...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00422-016-0706-6
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the theory of random point processes, a method is presented whereby functional relationships between neurons can be detected and modeled. The method is based on a point process characterization involving stochastic intensities and an additive rate function model. Estimates are based on the maximum likelihood (ML...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00332915
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a procedure that optimally adjusts specified parameters of a mathematical model to describe a set of measured data. The technique integrates a dynamic systems-simulation language with a robust algorithm for nonlinear parameter estimation, and it can be implemented on a microcomputer. Sensitivity functions a...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00201441
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00422-006-0088-2
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00449594
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02414887
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00422-013-0569-z
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type II units in the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) are characterized by vigorous but nonmonotonic responses to best frequency tones as a function of sound pressure level, and relatively weak responses to noise. A model of DCN neural circuitry was used to explore two hypothetical mechanisms by which neurons may be endo...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004220050355
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amount of power in different frequency bands of the electroencephalogram (EEG) carries information about the behavioral state of a subject. Hence, neurologists treating epileptic patients monitor the temporal evolution of the different bands. We propose a covariance-based method to detect and characterize epilepti...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00422-020-00840-y
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop neurobiologically plausible models to account for the response properties of several types of cochlear nucleus neurons. Three cell types--the bushy cells, stellate cells, and fusiform cells--were selected because useful data from intracellular recordings were available for thes...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00199590
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00422-002-0376-4
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Grating cells were discovered in the V1 and V2 areas of the monkey visual cortex by von der Heydt et al. (1992). These cells responded vigorously to grating patterns of appropriate orientation and periodicity. Computational models inspired by these findings were used as texture operator (Kruzinga and Petkov 1995, 1999...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00422-004-0522-2
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00422-010-0384-8
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In internally coupled ears (ICE), the displacement of one eardrum creates pressure waves that propagate through air-filled passages in the skull, causing a displacement of the opposing eardrum and vice versa. In this review, a thorough mathematical analysis of the membranes, passages, and propagating pressure waves re...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00422-016-0696-4
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many applications of signal processing, especially in communications and biomedicine, preprocessing is necessary to remove noise from data recorded by multiple sensors. Typically, each sensor or electrode measures the noisy mixture of original source signals. In this paper a noise reduction technique using independ...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00422-001-0298-6
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper examines human hand impedance characteristics, including inertia and viscosity as well as stiffness, in multi-joint arm movements. While a subject maintains a given hand location, small external disturbances are applied to his hand by a manipulandum. The corresponding force-displacement vectors are m...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00199890
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parameters in diffusion neuronal models are divided into two groups; intrinsic and input parameters. Intrinsic parameters are related to the properties of the neuronal membrane and are assumed to be known throughout the paper. Input parameters characterize processes generated outside the neuron and methods for their e...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00422-008-0237-x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004220050460
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00422-005-0576-9
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journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00199546
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Movement of multiple segment limbs requires generation of appropriate joint torques which include terms arising from dynamic interactions among the moving segments as well as from such external forces as gravity. The interaction torques, arising from inertial, centripetal, and Coriolis forces, are not present for sing...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00353957
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An approach to solving nonlinear control problems is illustrated by means of a layered associative network composed of adaptive elements capable of reinforcement learning. The first layer adaptively develops a representation in terms of which the second layer can solve the problem linearly. The adaptive elements compr...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00319977
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The action potentials (impulses) produced by pairs of neighboring retinal ganglion cells often show a tendency either to fire in close temporal synchrony or to avoid temporal synchrony. This cross-correlation (a rate of "coincidences" that differs from that expected by chance) has been exploited as a window into retin...
journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00422-004-0492-4
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00336944
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00422-008-0290-5
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological cybernetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00202613
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00