Interactions between temperature regulation and emotional arousal in the rabbit.

abstract：:We have previously reported that electrical stimulation in LC or NRM when tested on the activity of a multireceptive neurone in the spinal cord produced similar inhibitory actions. The present study aimed to define the pathways that mediate this descending inhibitory action in the spinal cord by pharmacological means ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Mokha SS,McMillan JA,Iggo A

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined whether there are any adaptive effects on the pursuit initiation after a prolonged exposure to moving visual stimuli. The eye movements of six human subjects were recorded with the scleral search-coil technique or a Dual Purkinje Image Eye-tracker system. A random-dot image appeared on a CRT monitor and mo...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Taki M,Miura K,Tabata H,Hisa Y,Kawano K

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the direction of the line of sight (gaze) allow successive sampling of the visual environment. Saccadic eye movements accomplish this goal when the head does not move. Medium-lead burst neurons (MLBs) in the paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF) discharge a high frequency burst of action potentials ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Walton MM,Freedman EG

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular recordings from thalamic neurons receiving cerebellar inputs were performed under urethane anesthesia in the rat. A total of 64 neurons were recorded intracellularly with micropipettes filled with 4% biocytin solution (dissolved in 0.5 M K-acetate), and cerebellar-induced EPSPs (CN-EPSPs), the membrane r...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Yamamoto T,Kishimoto Y,Yoshikawa H,Oka H

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebellum is recognised to bilaterally modulate sensorimotor function and has recently been shown to play a role in swallowing. Unilateral cerebellar repetitive trans-cranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) excites corticobulbar motor pathways to the pharynx but the effects of bilateral versus unilateral cerebellar r...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sasegbon A,Smith CJ,Bath P,Rothwell J,Hamdy S

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People are good at telling the direction of a moving tactile stimulus and this capacity provides a sensitive clinical test of somatosensory disturbances. Tactile directional sensitivity depends on two different kinds of somatosensory information, i.e. spatiotemporal information and information about friction-induced c...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Backlund Wasling H,Norrsell U,Göthner K,Olausson H

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary somatosensory cortex (S1) is known to rapidly adapt to task demands and to intermodal information (e.g. from vision). Here, we show that also intramodal information (i.e. posture) can affect tactile attentional selection processes and the intermodal effects of vision on those processes at S1 stages of processi...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gillmeister H,Forster B

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that brain injury can impair the ability to independently activate shoulder and elbow muscles. We hypothesized that if muscle activation patterns are constrained, then brain-injured subjects should not be able to accurately grade initial hand movement direction during reaching toward a broad r...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Reinkensmeyer DJ,McKenna Cole A,Kahn LE,Kamper DG

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A green button may be the target of a movement, or it may instruct the opening of an adjacent door. In the first case, its spatial configuration serves to guide the hand, whereas in the second case its colour allows a decision between alternative courses of action. This study contrasts these two categories of visuomot...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Toni I,Rushworth MF,Passingham RE

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma oscillations of 30-70 Hz in local electroencephalograms (EEGs) were observed in primary visual cortex (V1) of monkeys when they viewed coloured stimuli under conditions which were not part of a training paradigm. No oscillatory modulations were detected in simultaneously recorded spike trains, although the latte...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Krüger J,Lamme VA,Bondar I

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates coordination between hand transport and grasp movement components by examining a hypothesis that the hand location, relative to the object, in which aperture closure is initiated remains relatively constant under a wide range of transport speed. Subjects made reach-to-grasp movements to a dowel...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Rand MK,Squire LM,Stelmach GE

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity to acquire motor skills through repeated practice of a sequence of movements underlies many everyday activities. Extensive research in humans has dealt with the importance of spatial and temporal factors on motor sequence learning, standing in contrast to the few studies available in animals, particularly...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Deffains M,Legallet E,Apicella P

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At a descriptive level, prehension movements can be partitioned into three components ensuring, respectively, the transport of the arm to the vicinity of the target, the orientation of the hand according to object tilt, and the grasp itself. Several authors have suggested that this analytic description may be an opera...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Desmurget M,Prablanc C,Arzi M,Rossetti Y,Paulignan Y,Urquizar C

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded from 389 "reach" neurons (two monkeys) in the superior colliculus (SC) and underlying reticular formation (RF) or adjacent periaqueductal grey, whose activity was related to visually guided arm movements. Reach neurons were present from approximately 0.7 mm down to a depth of 6 mm below the surface of the ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Werner W,Hoffmann KP,Dannenberg S

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Geniculate cell responses to moving bars and moving texture were compared in normal cats and in cats in which the corticofugal feedback was removed by cortical ablation. In experimental animals the response strength and the velocity upper cutoff assessed with a moving bar was reduced compared to control animals. The s...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gulyás B,Lagae L,Eysel U,Orban GA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fast goal-directed voluntary movements of the human upper extremity are known to be associated with three distinct bursts of EMG activity in antagonistic muscles. The role of each burst (AG1, ANT, AG2) in controlling motion is not fully understood, largely because overall limb response is a complex function of the ent...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Wierzbicka MM,Wiegner AW,Shahani BT

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional reorganization in a musician's brain has long been considered strong evidence of experience-dependent neuroplasticity. Highly coordinated bimanual movements require abundant communication between bilateral hemispheres. Interhemispheric inhibition (IHI) is the communication between bilateral primary motor co...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kuo YL,Fisher BE

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The superior colliculus has long been recognized as an important structure in the generation of saccadic displacements of the visual axis. Neurons with presaccadic activity encoding saccade vectors are topographically organized and form a "motor map." Recently, neurons with fixation-related activity have been recorded...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Paré M,Guitton D

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a declarative memory paradigm, the anatomical correlates of spatial location encoding and retrieval in the healthy human brain as reflected by BOLD fMRI were investigated. During encoding, subjects were instructed to view and keep in mind different locations of an object on a platform seen from different viewpoi...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Frings L,Wagner K,Quiske A,Schwarzwald R,Spreer J,Halsband U,Schulze-Bonhage A

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies exploring reflexive joint attention report that attention is more powerfully captured by interfering social signals (such as others' gaze or hand orientation) than by non-biological directional cues (such as an arrow). However, what remains unknown is whether these effects are mapped in purely spatial or in bo...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Crostella F,Carducci F,Aglioti SM

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Slow eye movements were observed while the monkey fixated on a subject-stationary, small target light in front of a moving optokinetic drum in an attempt to suppress optokinetic nystagmus (OKN). These slow eye movements of low amplitude were directed opposite to the moving optokinetic stimulus and, hence, were not ide...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Waespe W,Schwarz U

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evoked expression of the immediate early gene-encoded proteins c-Fos and Krox-24 was used to study activation of hindbrain neurons as a function of the development of cyclophosphamide (CP) cystitis in behaving rats. CP-injected animals received a single dose of 100 mg/kg i.p. under transient volatile anesthesia an...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Bon K,Lantéri-Minet M,de Pommery J,Michiels JF,Menétrey D

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The simultaneous presentation of a visual and an auditory stimulus can lead to a decrease in people's ability to perceive or respond to the auditory stimulus. In this study, we investigate the effect that threat has upon this phenomenon, known as the Colavita visual dominance effect. Participants performed two blocks ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Van Damme S,Crombez G,Spence C

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical activity of neurons in rat hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus was recorded in tissue slices, to investigate central neural mechanisms underlying reduction of food intake caused by TRH and its metabolite, cyclo(His-Pro) [cHP]. Application of TRH had two actions: stimulation of neuronal activity, which was des...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kow LM,Pfaff DW

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have reported abnormalities in fine hand and finger movements following interruption of the fasciculus cuneatus (FC) in primates. We report here that many of these deficits could be caused by an inability to actively regulate the position of the finger. Three macaques were trained to maintain the inde...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Glendinning DS,Vierck CJ Jr,Cooper BY

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between EEG-derived motor activity-related cortical potential (MRCP) and voluntary muscle activation. Eight healthy volunteers participated in two experimental sessions. In one session, subjects performed isometric elbow-flexion contractions at four intensi...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Siemionow V,Yue GH,Ranganathan VK,Liu JZ,Sahgal V

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the perception of emotion in individuals is an important social skill, very little is known about how emotion is determined from a crowd of individuals. We investigated the perception of emotion in scenes of crowds populated by dynamic characters each expressing an emotion. Facial expressions were masked in t...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： McHugh JE,McDonnell R,O'Sullivan C,Newell FN

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the base of each temporal lobe in 4 monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) we sectioned the pia mater in an antero-posterior line along the most medial part of the inferior temporal visual association cortex (area TE), lateral to the parahippocampal cortex. This pial section interrupts the blood flow in branches of the post...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gaffan D,Lim C

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Push-pull cannulae were inserted into both medial and lateral banks of the suprasylvian sulcus and used for local perfusion with artificial extracellular fluid (aECF). Electrical stimulations of regions of cortex projecting to the lateral suprasylvian area (LSA) were accompanied by enhanced levels of release of excita...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hicks TP,Ruwe WD,Veale WL,Veenhuizen J

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of food intake is very important for health. It has been reported that people have decreased appetite at high altitude (HA). The current study recruited long-term HA residents to participate in an fMRI experiment which involved food craving. Result shows that the HA group showed decreased activation in the ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Yan X,Zhang J,Gong Q,Weng X

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00