Cardamom--production, technology, chemistry, and quality.

abstract：:This review provides current information on starch and its molecular composition, common and potential sources, and manufacturing processes. It also deals with the five groups of enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of starch: the endo- and exoamylases, which act primarily on the alpha-1,4 linkages; the debranching enzy...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Guzmán-Maldonado H,Paredes-López O

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinetic models are important tools for process design and optimization to balance desired and undesired reactions taking place in complex food systems during food processing and preservation. This review covers the state of the art on kinetic models available to describe heat-induced conversion of carotenoids, in part...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Colle IJ,Lemmens L,Knockaert G,Van Loey A,Hendrickx M

更新日期：2016-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Microwave cooking has gained considerable importance as an energy-saving, convenient, and time-saving cooking method. This article reviews the state of the art of microwave cooking and the existing publishing data on the effects of microwave cooking on nutritive values of moisture, protein, carbohydrate, lipid, minera...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Cross GA,Fung DY

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LC-PUFA) are almost unanimously recognized for their health benefits, while only limited evidence of any health benefit is currently available specifically for the main precursor of these fatty acids, namely α-linolenic acid (ALA, 18:3n-3). However, both the n-3 LC-P...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Turchini GM,Nichols PD,Barrow C,Sinclair AJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetically programmed reduction in lactase activity during adulthood affects 70% of the world adult population and can cause severe digestive disorders, which are the sign of lactose intolerance. Lactose intolerance symptoms vary depending on the residual lactase activity, the small bowel transit time, and especi...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Corgneau M,Scher J,Ritie-Pertusa L,Le DTL,Petit J,Nikolova Y,Banon S,Gaiani C

更新日期：2017-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The growing interest in the substitution of synthetic food antioxidants by natural ones has fostered research in identifying new low-cost antioxidants having commercial potential. Fruits such as mango, banana, and those belonging to the citrus family leave behind a substantial amount of residues in the form of peels, ...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Babbar N,Oberoi HS,Sandhu SK

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of live probiotic bacteria as food supplement has become popular. Capability of probiotic bacteria to be kept at room temperature becomes necessary for customer's convenience and manufacturer's cost reduction. Hence, production of dried form of probiotic bacteria is important. Two common drying methods commonl...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Dianawati D,Mishra V,Shah NP

更新日期：2016-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Quality of the dietary protein in foods rather than amount of dietary protein may be of greater importance from a human health and wellness standpoint. Various systems are in place to determine the value of dietary protein. Protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score (PDCAAS) and digestible indispensable amino ac...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Huang S,Wang LM,Sivendiran T,Bohrer BM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unsaturated lipids having various physiological roles are of significance in biochemistry, nutrition, medicine, and food. However, the susceptibility of lipids to oxidation is a major cause of quality deterioration in food emulsions. The reaction mechanism and factors that influence oxidation are appreciably different...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Sun YE,Wang WD,Chen HW,Li C

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dried pasta represents a primary food in the diet of many populations who mainly perceive its quality in terms of cooking performances. Indeed, this and other aspects of pasta quality arise from several technological parameters starting from the usage of durum wheat semolina as raw material. In this paper, the chemica...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： de Noni I,Pagani MA

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dairy has been described as everything from a superfood to a poison; yet, arguments, assumptions, and data justifying these labels are not always clear. We used an issue-based information system, "dialogue mapping™," to summarize scientific points of a live panel discussion on the putative effects of dairy on cardiova...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Brown AW,Kaiser KA,Keitt A,Fontaine K,Gibson M,Gower BA,Shikany JM,Vorland CJ,Beitz DC,Bier DM,Brenna JT,Jacobs DR Jr,Kris-Etherton P,Maki K,Miller M,St-Onge MP,Teran-Garcia M,Allison DB

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemistry and use of lysozyme as a food preservative and a pharmaceutical are reviewed. Lysozyme inhibits the growth of deleterious organisms, thus prolonging shelf life. Chemicals used to improve the preservative effect of lysozyme and those that inhibit the enzyme are discussed, along with the stability of lysoz...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Proctor VA,Cunningham FE

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marine organisms are increasingly being investigated as sources of bioactive molecules with therapeutic applications as nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals. In particular, nutraceuticals are gaining popularity worldwide owing to their therapeutic potential and incorporation in functional foods and dietary supplements. ...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Suleria HA,Masci PP,Gobe GC,Osborne SA

更新日期：2017-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem consisted of trillions of microbes that have co-evolved with their host for hundreds of millions of years. During the last decade, a growing body of knowledge has suggested that there is a compelling set of connections among diet, gut microbiota and human health. Various physi...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Li D,Wang P,Wang P,Hu X,Chen F

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enterosalivary nitrate-nitrite-nitric oxide (NO) pathway results in systemic generation of NO from dietary inorganic nitrate to promote vasodilation and blood pressure regulation. Commensal bacteria in the oral cavity with nitrate-reducing properties underpin the efficiency of this pathway, as they facilitate the ...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Senkus KE,Crowe-White KM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of pork fat is a concern for Muslims and Jews, who for religious reasons avoid consuming anything that is pig-derived. The use of bovine materials, including beef fat, is prohibited in Hinduism and may also pose a risk of carrying the infectious agent for bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Vegetable oils are so...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Hsieh YP,Ofori JA

更新日期：2017-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Millets, cereals and grains play an important role in providing adequate nutrition and as well shown to possess beneficial effects on lifestyle disorders. Several studies on millet seed proteins and their hydrolysates, have demonstrated their physiological role in the prevention of chronic diseases by acting on variou...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Majid A,Priyadarshini C G P

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas green tea has historically been consumed in high quantities in Northeast Asia, its popularity is also increasing in many Western countries. Green tea is an abundant source of plant polyphenols exhibiting numerous effects that are potentially beneficial for human health. Accumulating evidence suggests that gree...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Roh E,Kim JE,Kwon JY,Park JS,Bode AM,Dong Z,Lee KW

更新日期：2017-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Today's ageing population is an ever-increasing, highly diverse group of people wanting to live a healthy and enjoyable life. Seniors increasingly see the importance of eating healthy and delicious food in a pleasant environment in achieving happiness and well-being. Up until now, the food industry has been rather slo...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Costa AI,Jongen WM

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a neoteric and rising demand for nutritional and functional foods which behooves food processors to adopt processing techniques with optimal conservation of bioactive components in foods and with minimal pernicious impacts on the environment. Ultrasonication, a mechanochemical technique has proven to be an ef...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Kehinde BA,Sharma P,Kaur S

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rice is the principle staple and energy source for nearly half the world's population and therefore has significant nutrition and health implications. Rice is generally considered a high glycemic index (GI) food, however, this depends on varietal, compositional, processing, and accompaniment factors. Being a major con...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Kaur B,Ranawana V,Henry J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microalgae are unicellular organisms that act as the crucial primary producers all over the world, typically found in marine and freshwater environments. Most of them can live photo-autotrophically, reproduce rapidly, and accumulate biomass in a short period efficiently. To adapt to the uninterrupted change of the env...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Liang ZC,Liang MH,Jiang JG

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Health researchers may struggle to choose suitable validated dietary assessment tools (DATs) for their target population. The aim of this review was to identify and collate information on validated UK DATs and validation studies for inclusion on a website to support researchers to choose appropriate DATs.D...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Hooson Jzh J,Hutchinson Jyh J,Warthon-Medina M,Hancock N,Greathead K,Knowles B,Vargas-Garcia E,Gibson LE,Bush LA,Margetts B,Robinson S,Ness A,Alwan NA,Wark PA,Roe M,Finglas P,Steer T,Page P,Johnson L,Roberts K,Amo

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most sciences and technologies related to food safety have advanced exponentially over the 40 years since passage in the U.S. of the Food Additive Amendment of 1958 to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic (FD&C) Act. Effective regulatory decision making places a high premium on competent professional and administrative...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Kirschman JC

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organic acids are widely utilized in the food industry for inhibiting the activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and enzymatic browning. This review discusses the mechanisms of inhibition of PPO and enzymatic browning by various organic acids based on studies in model systems, critically evaluates the relevance of such ...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Zhou L,Liao T,Liu W,Zou L,Liu C,Terefe NS

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inositols, a group of 6-carbon polyols, are highly bioactive molecules derived from diet and endogenous synthesis. Inositols and their derivatives are involved in glucose and lipid metabolism and participate in insulin-signaling, with perturbations in inositol processing being associated with conditions involving insu...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Watkins OC,Yong HEJ,Sharma N,Chan SY

更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:For clinical utility, obesity should be defined as a condition of excess adipose tissue associated with adverse health outcomes. Based on a number of criteria, body mass index (BMI) (weight/height) is the most appropriate measure for clinical assessment of adiposity in children and adolescents. However, sufficient inf...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Robinson TN

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and other free radicals (R) during metabolism is a necessary and normal process that ideally is compensated for by an elaborate endogenous antioxidant system. However, due to many environmental, lifestyle, and pathological situations, excess radicals can accumulate, resu...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Willcox JK,Ash SL,Catignani GL

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Besides genetic and environmental factors, the breakfast meal and the frequency in which it is eaten may influence appetite control, dietary intake and composition, and chronic disease risk. Breakfast skipping may lead to up-regulation of appetite, possibly leading to weight gain over time and deleterious changes in r...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Giovannini M,Agostoni C,Shamir R

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence-based profiling of obesity and overweight in Indigenous Australian children has been poor. This study systematically reviewed evidence of the prevalence and patterns of obesity/overweight, with respect to gender, age, remoteness, and birth weight, in Indigenous Australian children, 0-18 years (PROSPERO CRD420...

journal_title：Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

authors： Dyer SM,Gomersall JS,Smithers LG,Davy C,Coleman DT,Street JM

更新日期：2017-05-03 00:00:00