Abstract:
:The use of pork fat is a concern for Muslims and Jews, who for religious reasons avoid consuming anything that is pig-derived. The use of bovine materials, including beef fat, is prohibited in Hinduism and may also pose a risk of carrying the infectious agent for bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Vegetable oils are sometimes adulterated with animal fat or pork fat with beef fat for economic gain. The development of methods to determine the species origin of fat has therefore become a priority due to the complex and global nature of the food trade, which creates opportunities for the fraudulent use of these animal fats as food ingredients. However, determining the species origin of fats in processed foods or composite blends is an arduous task as the adulterant has a composition that is very similar to that of the original fat or oil. This review examines some of the methods that have been developed for fat speciation, including both fat-based and DNA-based methods, their shortcomings, and the need for additional alternatives. Protein-based methods, specifically immunoassays targeting residual proteins in adipose tissue, that are being explored by researchers as a new tool for fat speciation will also be discussed.
journal_name
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutrjournal_title
Critical reviews in food science and nutritionauthors
Hsieh YP,Ofori JAdoi
10.1080/10408398.2015.1012291subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-24 00:00:00pages
1673-1680issue
8eissn
1040-8398issn
1549-7852journal_volume
57pub_type
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journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
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doi:10.1080/10408398.2014.924899
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journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
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journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
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journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
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journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
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journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
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journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
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