Abstract:
:Most sciences and technologies related to food safety have advanced exponentially over the 40 years since passage in the U.S. of the Food Additive Amendment of 1958 to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic (FD&C) Act. Effective regulatory decision making places a high premium on competent professional and administrative judgement applied to sound scientific data. This review discusses changes and lessons learned in the food safety sciences over the last 4 decades. Other segments of the safety and compliance infrastructure necessary to assure that the public receives safe and wholesome foods have not kept pace with the new scientific knowledge. The quality of foods in our marketplace can be improved only after the regulatory and legislative segments of the infrastructure, discussed in a companion symposium paper, are brought into better synchrony with the sciences.
journal_name
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutrjournal_title
Critical reviews in food science and nutritionauthors
Kirschman JCdoi
10.1080/10408699891274282subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-01 00:00:00pages
465-510issue
6eissn
1040-8398issn
1549-7852journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Current evidence indicates that the consumption of strawberries, a natural source of a wide range of nutritive and bioactive compounds, is associated with the prevention and improvement of chronic-degenerative diseases. Studies involving cells and animals provide evidence on the anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic and...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2015.1051919
更新日期:2016-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Dementia represents a key impending global health challenge. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the current evidence on nutritional interventions for the prevention of dementia in developing economies in East-Asia. Four comprehensive databases were searched from inception until January 2020: MEDLINE, Em...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1848785
更新日期:2020-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of study design on the results of medical research has long been an area of both substantial debate and a smaller body of empirical research. Examples come from many disciplines within clinical and public health research. Among the early major contributions in the 1970s was work by Mosteller and colleagues ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10408398.2010.526838
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food contamination is a common phenomenon in the production, distribution and consumption of processed and agricultural commodities all over the world. Food safety is now taking the frontal stage in food production, processing and distribution. This study assessed the presence of aflatoxigenic fungi and mycotoxins in ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1548429
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Campylobacter is an emerging zoonotic bacterial threat in the poultry industry. Most of the human cases of campylobacteriosis recorded have revealed their poultry origins. Various control measures have been employed both at the farm and processing levels to combat with it. The antibiotic treatment, phage therapy, comp...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2014.935847
更新日期:2017-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Food functionality can be related to nutrient and non-nutrient compounds. Some foods are fortified with various nutrients whereas others are manipulated using their physicochemical properties in order to make them "functional." Texture, color, taste, odor, and other physicochemical properties may affect the overall qu...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408390600626560
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When consumed at sufficiently high levels, polyphenols may provide health benefits, which is linked to their antidiabetic, antiinflamatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor, and hypolipidemic properties. Moreover, certain polyphenol combinations exhibit synergistic effects when delivered together - the combined p...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2019.1630358
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scientific reports have shown that iron deficiency is positively associated with adiposity. With the high prevalence of iron deficiency and obesity in developing countries and women being particularly affected, this review was carried out with the aim of elucidating the link between iron status and adiposity in women ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2011.594914
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lifestyle-related diseases constitute a major concern in the twenty-first century, with millions dying worldwide each year due to chosen lifestyles and associated complications such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia. Although synthetic drugs have been shown to be quite effective in th...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
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doi:10.1080/10408398.2021.1877109
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a systematic approach to the identification, assessment, and control of hazards that was developed as an effective alternative to conventional end-point analysis to control food safety. It has been described as the most effective means of controlling foodborne disease...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408690290825484
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::High pressure carbon dioxide (HPCD) is an effective non-thermal processing technique for inactivating deleterious enzymes in liquid and solid food systems. This processing method avoids high temperatures and exerts a minimal impact on the nutritional and sensory properties of foods, but extends shelf life by inhibitin...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2010.526258
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenolic lipids are multifunctional compounds which play an important biological role in the body. Their unique biologic functionality stems from their strong amphiphilic character which allows them to be incorporated in erythrocytes. Through membrane incorporation, these compounds exert their biological effects on ne...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1759024
更新日期:2020-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Freezing is an effective way of food preservation. However, traditional freezing methods have the disadvantages of low freezing efficiency and generation of large ice crystals, leading to possible damage of food quality. Power ultrasound assisted freezing as a novel technique can effectively reduce the adverse effects...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1482528
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Globular proteins are utilized in food, pharmaceutical, and health-care products because of their unique functional attributes, for example, enzyme catalysis, ligand binding and transport, surface activity and self-association. The expression of these functional attributes in a particular product depends on the molecu...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/20024091054210
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the first cause of mortality in Western countries. Among cardiometabolic risk factors, dyslipidemia, and especially high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations, have been extensively linked to the development and progression of atherosclerosis and to CVD events....
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1764487
更新日期:2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::The gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem consisted of trillions of microbes that have co-evolved with their host for hundreds of millions of years. During the last decade, a growing body of knowledge has suggested that there is a compelling set of connections among diet, gut microbiota and human health. Various physi...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2017.1363708
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the field of agricultural and food processing, high power ultrasound (HPUS) is recognized as a green, physical and non-thermal technology in improving the safety and quality of foods. The functional properties of food proteins are responsible for texture, yield and organoleptic of food products which are the theore...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1767538
更新日期:2020-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Worldwide, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remains as the main cause of mortality. Observational studies supports an association between intake of tomato products or lycopene with a reduced CVDs risk. Our aim was to undertake a systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence on the topic. METHOD...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/10408398.2017.1362630
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inappropriate food behavior contributes to obesity and leads to vitamin deficiency. This review discusses the nutritional status of water- and fat-soluble vitamins in obese subjects. We verified that most vitamins are deficient in obese individuals, especially the fat-soluble vitamins, folic acid, vitamin B12 and vita...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2015.1117413
更新日期:2017-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Soyabean contains about 48 to 50% proteins. Among these, storage proteins are predominant. 7S and 11S globulins are two storage proteins that constitute 80% of the total protein content in soyabean. Moreover, there are other less abundant storage proteins such as 2S, 9S, and 15S globulins. In addition to globulins, en...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408399709527779
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genetically programmed reduction in lactase activity during adulthood affects 70% of the world adult population and can cause severe digestive disorders, which are the sign of lactose intolerance. Lactose intolerance symptoms vary depending on the residual lactase activity, the small bowel transit time, and especi...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/10408398.2015.1123671
更新日期:2017-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Food safety is a great public concern, and outbreaks of food-borne illnesses can lead to disturbance to the society. Consequently, fast and nondestructive methods are required for sensing the safety situation of produce. As an emerging technology, hyperspectral imaging has been successfully employed in food safety ins...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2011.651542
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumer awareness and demand for nutritious yet inexpensive food products call for innovative processing techniques that have both safety and quality as primary objectives. These challenges appear to have been met by aseptic processing techniques, especially for liquid and high-acid foods. However, the extension of a...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408399709527775
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The knowledge of the electrical properties of the materials to be processed or measured is important in the design of the equipment. Dielectric properties determine the behavior of the materials, when subjected to high frequency or microwave fields in dielectric heating processes or cooking. This article is a review o...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408690490892361
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The health-conscious consumers are in search of nutritious and convenient food item which can be best suited in their busy life. The vegetarianism is the key for the search of such food which resembles the meat in respect of nutrition and sensory characters, but not of animal origin and contains vegetable or its modif...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2012.689381
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For millennia, spices have been an integral part of human diets and commerce. Recently, the widespread recognition of diet-health linkages bolsters their dietary importance. The bioactive components present in them are of considerable significance owing to their therapeutic potential against various ailments. They pro...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2011.571799
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lay press often heralds polyphenols as panacea for all sorts of diseases. The rationale is that their antioxidant activity would prevent free radical damage to macromolecules. However, basic and clinical science is showing that the reality is much more complex than this and that several issues, notably content in ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408391003698677
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The qualitative characteristics of meat products are closely related to the functionality of muscle proteins. Myofibrillar proteins (MPs), comprising approximately 50% of total muscle proteins, are generally considered to be insoluble in solutions of low ionic strength (< 0.2 M), requiring high concentrations of salt ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2015.1110111
更新日期:2017-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Rice bran, a good source of protein and fat, is at present underutilized as a food material. The potential of producing rice bran at the global level is 27.3 million t. The presence of enzyme lipase in rice bran causes rapid deterioration of oil to free fatty acids and glycerol. Various stabilization techniques involv...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408399609527738
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing need for accurate detection of trace-level PAHs in food products due to the numerous detrimental effects caused by their contamination (e.g., toxicity, carcinogenicity, and teratogenicity). This review aims to discuss the up-to-date knowledge on the measurement techniques available for PAHs containe...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2015.1116970
更新日期:2017-10-13 00:00:00