Transgenic microalgae as bioreactors.

Abstract:

:Microalgae are unicellular organisms that act as the crucial primary producers all over the world, typically found in marine and freshwater environments. Most of them can live photo-autotrophically, reproduce rapidly, and accumulate biomass in a short period efficiently. To adapt to the uninterrupted change of the environment, they evolve and differentiate continuously. As a result, some of them evolve special abilities such as toleration of extreme environment, generation of sophisticated structure to adapt to the environment, and avoid predators. Microalgae are believed to be promising bioreactors because of their high lipid and pigment contents. Genetic engineering technologies have given revolutions in the microalgal industry, which decoded the secrets of microalgal genes, express recombinant genes in microalgal genomes, and largely soar the accumulation of interested components in transgenic microalgae. However, owing to several obstructions, the industry of transgenic microalgae is still immature. Here, we provide an overview to emphasize the advantage and imperfection of the existing transgenic microalgal bioreactors.

journal_name

Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr

authors

Liang ZC,Liang MH,Jiang JG

doi

10.1080/10408398.2019.1680525

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

3195-3213

issue

19

eissn

1040-8398

issn

1549-7852

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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