Abstract：
:A case-control study was conducted to determine whether use of oral contraceptives (OCs) is associated with an increased risk of prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas. Two hundred twelve women with such adenomas (140 of which were surgically confirmed) were recruited from four clinical centers and interviewed and matched by age and race to neighborhood control subjects. In addition, 119 hyperprolactinemic patients with amenorrhea and/or galactorrhea (A/G) who had normal or equivocal tomograms and 205 normoprolactinemic women with A/G were also interviewed and matched to neighborhood control subjects. No increase in relative odds (RO) for any of these groups of patients was found for use of OCs (pituitary adenoma cases versus controls RO = 1.33, 95% confidence intervals [CI] = 0.81 to 2.22; equivocal cases versus controls RO = 1.35, 95% CI = 0.69 to 2.70; secondary A/G cases versus controls RO = 0.67, 95% CI = 0.37 to 1.18). History of infertility (RO = 25.5, 95% CI = 8.49 to 76.6), of menstrual problems or A/G (RO = 4.47, 95% CI = 2.21 to 9.05), and of nulliparity (RO = 4.36, 95% CI = 2.10 to 9.04) were each associated with a significantly increased risk of pituitary adenomas. The results of this study do not indicate any increase in risk of pituitary adenomas as a result of using OCs.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-06-01 00:00:00pages
753-60issue
6eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)47113-Xjournal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the clinical relevance of daily hormonal changes for achieving a successful pregnancy in anovulatory infertile women. DESIGN:A comparative study of hormonal dynamics in pregnant and nonpregnant cycles during the pulsatile subcutaneous administration of hMG. Subjects received subcutaneous injection ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56093-2
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Premature ovarian insufficiency is a relatively rare condition that can appear early in life. In a non-negligible number of cases the ovarian dysfunction results from genetic diseases. Turner syndrome (TS), the most common sex chromosome abnormality in females, is associated with an inevitable premature exhaustion of ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.11.042
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Possible mechanisms of action of a combination of ethinylestradiol (EE) and dl-norgestrel as a postcoital contraceptive agent were studied in 12 healthy female volunteers. An oral dose of 0.1 mg of EE and 1.0 mg of dl-norgestrel was given at the predicted time of ovulation and again 12 hours later. Serum luteinizing h...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44237-8
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of EP after GIFT into the contralateral tube is presented. Hydrotubation with Earle's medium immediately before the GIFT cannot be excluded as a possible cause of gamete migration. The complete demise of the CL also demonstrates that trophoblast can implant and develop without steroidal support. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54925-5
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The outcome of a series of pre-embryo transfers to 31 women with ovarian failure is described. Twenty six fertile women functioned as nonanonymous donors, providing oocytes for in vitro fertilization after undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and transvaginal ultrasound directed oocyte aspiration. Recipients...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54055-2
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of midcycle human cervical mucus with the lectins Ulex europaeus agglutinin I (UE), wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), and peanut agglutinin (PA) did not alter the ability of spermatozoa to enter and migrate through the mucus. These lectins form glycoconjugates by binding to L-fucose (UE), N-acetylglucosamine and ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48979-x
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of high serum E(2) levels on endometrial steroid receptors in gonadotropin-stimulated cycles (hCG + 7) and natural cycles (LH + 7), and to study its effect on spheroid attachment. DESIGN:Observational. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Infertile patient with normal menstrual cyc...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.06.015
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of serum with those of Albuminar-5 (Armour Pharmaceutical Co., Eastbourne, Sussex, United Kingdom) as medium supplements to Earl's balanced salt solution (EBSS) for IVF and subsequent embryo development. DESIGN:A retrospective study. Gametes and embryos from 318 patients were cultured ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57978-3
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A uteroglobin-like molecule was detected with a sensitive radioimmunoassay for rabbit uteroglobin in the uterine washings of women. This antigen was detectable only in small amounts in the uterine washings obtained from women in the late luteal phase or proliferative phase, but was detected in large amounts in uterine...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49399-4
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cumulative conception rate of 31 infertile women undergoing a second tuboplasty using microsurgery was compared with that 71 women undergoing a single microsurgical tuboplasty. The follow-up period ranged from ranged from 1 to 61/2 years. Five (16%) of the patients in the repeat tuboplasty group conceived; there w...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45979-0
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of P, medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), and dydrogesterone (DYD) and its metabolite, 20-alpha-dihydrodydrogesterone (DHD) on endothelial synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) and characterize the signaling events recruited by these compounds. The Women's Health Initiative trial reports an...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.05.018
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred four consecutive men who underwent a semen analysis as part of their infertility evaluation were assayed for sperm-associated immunoglobulin (Ig) and the third component of complement (C3). Sixteen (15%) of the 104 men had increased IgG, and 10 (12%) of 86 men tested had increased IgA on their sperm; howev...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied a prospective cohort of 434 couples in Northern California and found that 13% did not pursue any form of infertility treatment after their initial consultation. Although age, education, and financial concerns remain important for patients in choosing whether to pursue infertility treatment, depressive sympt...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.03.068
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine association between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and psychosexual variables in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Two private gynecology clinics. PATIENT(S):A sample of 300 women with PCOS were entered into the study and were subdivi...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.06.043
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a simple method of measuring total menstrual blood loss using a pictorial representation of blood loss, the menstrual pictogram. DESIGN:A prospective evaluation of total menstrual blood loss measurement by the menstrual pictogram compared to the alkaline hematin technique. SETTING:Ac...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01847-7
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the introduction of new ovulation-inducing agents, CC remains the drug of choice for most anovulatory patients. Before initiating therapy, patients should be evaluated to determine the cause of anovulation. Patients with ovarian failure, hyperprolactinemia, hypothyroidism, or forms of CAH should be treated wit...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48129-x
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the mechanism of the antifertility action of sulfasalazine, we prospectively measured sperm density, motility, hamster oocyte penetration capacity, and reactive oxygen species production in six men with inflammatory bowel disease being treated with sulfasalazine and 8 and 16 weeks after changing to 5-am...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53050-7
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the human endometrial transcriptome during embryonic implantation. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Tertiary fertility center. PATIENT(S):A 24-year-old woman who inadvertently became pregnant during an endometrial biopsy procedure. INTERVENTION(S):An endometrial biopsy was performed with a Pipelle...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.08.057
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop molecular tools increasing the sensitivity of breast cancer micrometastases detection within ovarian tissue cryopreserved for fertility preservation. DESIGN:Expression of breast markers was evaluated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction in ovarian tissue from patients with benign or cancerous...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.04.036
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether NR5A1 (SF-1) variants are a cause of primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) in 26 young women with similar genetic background. DESIGN:Genetic and functional mutation study. SETTING:University hospitals. PATIENT(S):Genetic analysis of the NR5A1 gene in 26 XX girls with POI. INTERVENTION(S...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.10.026
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effect of human papilloma virus (HPV) sperm infection on sperm parameters and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENTS:Men with HPV sperm infection and couples undergoing IVF. INTERVENTIONS:Searches were conducted in...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.01.010
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparative studies have been carried out on the behavior of human and bovine spermatozoa toward homologous cervical mucus in vitro. In both cases the degree of sperm penetration and the pattern of sperm motility were influenced in a characteristic fashion by prior manipulation of the mucus: the most rapid and extensi...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficiency of hysterosalpingo-contrast-sonography performed with air and saline (Hydro-HyCoSy) with HyCoSy performed with contrast media (SonoVue) and contrast-tuned imaging technology (CnTI-SonoVue-HyCoSy) considering hysterosalpingography (HSG) and laparoscopy (LPS) as reference tests and to ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1746
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the outcome of IVF can be predicted by acridine orange (AO) nuclear fluorescence of sperm. DESIGN:Based on the fact that AO nuclear fluorescence color after acid treatment reflects maturity (green fluorescence) or immaturity (yellow to red fluorescence) of spermatozoa, the relationships ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58581-1
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the direct effects of sodium nitroprusside, a nitric oxide donor, on the fertilizing ability of human spermatozoa in vitro. DESIGN:Prospective, controlled in vitro study. SETTING:IVF Unit, Medical College Hospital. PATIENT(S):Women undergoing conventional IVF. INTERVENTION(S):Human spermato...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00537-2
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess cycle outcomes when antimüllerian hormone (AMH) is ultralow (≤0.16 ng/mL) and to determine which parameters contribute to the probability of cycle cancellation and/or outcome. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENT(S):5,087 (7.3%) fresh and 243 (1.5%) thawed cycles with ul...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.10.004
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the variability in the recognition of normal sperm and various sperm defects using the strict criteria recommended by the World Health Organization (5th edition, 2010). DESIGN:Sperm morphologic assessment by three experienced evaluators. SETTING:Image processing laboratory and reproduction rese...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.12.047
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the rate of ectopic pregnancy (EP) with fresh versus frozen blastocyst transfer in our program during the same time period. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:University IVF program. PATIENT(S):Women who achieved a clinical pregnancy after IVF between 1998 and 2005. INTERVENTION(S):In our p...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.12.005
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether differences existed in mood and coping styles among fertile men, oligoasthenospermic men, or euspermic men whose wives were undergoing ovulation stimulation with clomiphene and IUI. DESIGN:A cross-sectional research design. SETTING:Hospital-based academic fertility clinic. PATIENT(S):3...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01511-9
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness and safety of the Filshie Clip and Tubal Ring systems when applied via minilaparotomy and laparoscopy. DESIGN:Prospective, multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial, with postoperative evaluation by a physician who was masked to the operative technique. SETTING:Healthy vo...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00696-8
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
