Abstract：
:Investigations into the stress response of patients committed to a special hospital for criminally deviant offences have identified a group of sympathetically hypoactive patients who excrete more noradrenaline and less adrenaline in the urine than either the remaining hospital population or control subjects, during conditions of stresser anticipation. Further investigation of these patients has shown that similar differences in plasma catecholamines exist, and that the group of patients characterised by this imbalance tend to have been committed for the most physically violent crimes.
journal_name
Biol Psycholjournal_title
Biological psychologyauthors
Woodman DD,Hinton JW,O'Neill MTdoi
10.1016/0301-0511(78)90054-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-03-01 00:00:00pages
147-54issue
2eissn
0301-0511issn
1873-6246journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The cerebral processing of emotion has been the subject of a number of recent studies, but results relating to hemispheric asymmetry have been quite mixed. The present study attempted to clarify and extend findings in this area by examining the differential effects of cognitive and affective sets on hemisphere asymmet...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(87)90100-1
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evoked cortical potentials were recorded from rats reared in either a complex sensory environment or in isolation. Potentials from enriched animals showed a decrease in amplitude with repeated somatic stimuli, whereas those from isolated animals did not. One hour after this experiment both groups showed similar decrea...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(85)90038-9
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect that motivationally relevant stimuli have on processes of attentional engagement and disengagement was investigated during two modified peripheral cueing paradigms. Sexual, mutilation, threatening, and neutral stimuli served as peripheral cues in both experiments. Responses were made to target location in E...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.12.007
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peer relationships play a major role in adolescent development, but few methods exist for measuring social processing at the neurophysiological level. This study extends our pilot study of Island Getaway, a task for eliciting event-related potentials (ERPs) to peer feedback. We differentiated ERPs using principal comp...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.07.001
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Motivational states may be induced by affective foreground stimulation or via proprioceptive feedback by certain postures or body movements. In the present study, we addressed the question of an interaction between basic motor actions and the valence of visual stimuli in an affective modulation of startle paradigm: is...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.09.013
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mismatch negativity (MMN) is conceptualized as a confidence-weighted error signal elicited when a deviation violates the predicted next-state based on regularity. The mechanisms underpinning its generation remain contentious. Smaller MMN response is a robust finding in schizophrenia and reduced amplitude may impli...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.10.005
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This event-related potential (ERP) study investigated neural correlates of cognitive reappraisal during the exposure to food cues. Thirty-three healthy, normal-weight women viewed images of high-caloric food and non-food items after an overnight fast. The participants were instructed to either passively look at the pi...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.09.006
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Facial attractiveness plays a key role in human social and affective behavior. To study the time course of the neural processing of attractiveness and its influence on recognition memory we investigated the event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited in an old/new recognition task in response to faces with a neutral expr...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.01.013
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Consistently it has been reported that a depressed mood and low heart rate variability (HRV) are linked. However, studies have not considered that the association might be explained by dietary behaviour. The resting inter-beat interval data of 266 adults (Study 1: 156 (51M), Study 2: 112 (38M)) were recorded for six m...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.12.001
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 25 adolescents in a modification of the odd-ball paradigm. On alternate blocks subjects were required to detect either a missing stimulus or a change in pitch, each of which occurred 17% of the time and was embedded in a series of background tone pips (66% occurrence)...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(84)90028-0
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether the temporal dynamics of attention could be used to reconcile exploitative and explorative attentional learning theories. Participants trained on a categorisation task where some stimuli were predictive (P) of the correct response while others were non-predictive (NP). These stimuli were then u...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107731
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The late positive component (P3) of the feedback evoked potential was investigated in two tasks: the detection of near-threshold auditory stimuli, and the estimation of 1 s time intervals. When the intensity or probability of the threshold stimuli was varied in the detection task, it became apparent that the feedback ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(79)90004-8
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the developmental programming part of the theory of biological sensitivity to context using family environmental factors and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning. Specifically, we investigated whether perceived parenting (Rejection and Emotional Warm...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.12.013
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Signals from different sensory modalities are integrated in the brain to optimize behavior. Although multisensory integration has been demonstrated in saccadic eye movements, its influence on other orienting responses, including pupil size and microsaccades, is still poorly understood. We examined human gaze orienting...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.07.024
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present article examines developmental differences across childhood, adolescence, and adulthood in the triphasic anticipatory heart rate response and the impact of age on the relationship between anticipatory deceleration (D2) and reaction time (RT). Heart rate and RT were recorded from participants ages 5-25 duri...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00062-5
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A procedure was devised to investigate discrimination and control of heart rate (HR) concurrently. Eighteen volunteers were divided into two equal groups instructed either to increase or to decrease HR during four experimental sessions. In addition, subjects were required to indicate whenever they thought they were su...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(82)90004-7
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is argued that the latter part of usual human sleep is phenotypically adaptable (without 'sleep debt') to habitual shortening or lengthening, according to environmental influences of light, safety, food availability and socio-economic factors, but without increasing daytime sleepiness. Pluripotent brain mechanisms ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.10.004
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although compensatory strategies can offset regulatory losses that occur in later adulthood, they often break down under conditions of over-activation. Two emotion regulation tasks examined compensatory effects related to attachment classification (AC). Study 1 examined emotional Stroop performance in young (17-39) an...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.03.008
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An antisaccade experiment, using happy, sad, and neutral faces, was conducted to examine the effect of mood-congruent information on inhibitory control (antisaccade task) and attentional orienting (prosaccade task) during the different episodes of bipolar disorder (BD) - manic (n=22), depressive (n=25), and euthymic (...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.10.005
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Until recently, sleep and hibernation were not usually considered to be closely related states (e.g. Dement, 1967). However, two current lines of research point toward a system of relations between caloric intake, thermogenesis, metabolic rate and adiposity in the regulation of the energy balance of warm-blooded anima...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(84)90045-0
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparisons between expectations and outcomes are critical for learning. Termed prediction errors, the violations of expectancy that occur when outcomes differ from expectations are used to modify value and shape behaviour. In the present study, we examined how a wide range of expectancy violations impacted neural sig...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.09.007
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between defensiveness and metabolic burden, as well as the moderating effects of sex and age were evaluated in 199 healthy working men (N=81) and women (N=118), aged 20-64 years (M=41; S.D.=11.45). Defensiveness (Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale) and parameters of metabolic syndrome (MS; waist ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.12.003
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research suggests that prompting individuals to think on their own mortality affects their perception of painful somatic stimuli and related brain activity. Grounded on the assumption that reminders of mortality may recruit threat-defence mechanisms similar to the ones activated by painful nociceptive stimuli...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.08.055
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to examine the reliability of spontaneous electrodermal activity (EDA) as a function of the stages of sleep and waking in freely moving cats. Five adult cats were observed during waking--sleep sessions. The results show that: (a) for all stages, the reliability of EDA is slightly higher for amp...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(80)90017-4
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Longer lasting performance in cognitively demanding tasks leads to an exhaustion of cognitive resources and to a state commonly described as mental fatigue. More specifically, the allocation and focusing of attention become less efficient with time on task. Additionally, the selection of even simple responses becomes ...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.11.010
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) to different types of infrequent change in a tone pair composed of two closely spaced tones of different frequencies were recorded. The mismatch negativity (MMN), a change-specific component of the ERP, was elicited by reversing the order of the two tones, by repeating the first tone, b...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(94)90036-1
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that frontal brain asymmetry is associated with differences in basic emotional dimensions, particularly in activation of systems underlying avoidance-withdrawal behavior. We examined regional cerebral oxygenated hemoglobin (O2Hb) levels in human medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) using near-infrared...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.06.005
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biofeedback training of the sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) was carried out in three male and three female adolescent epileptics and in two normal controls. The patients represented a cross-section of epilepsies including grand mal, myoclonic, afocal and psychomotor types. Three of the cases were mentally retarded. 12-14 Hz...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0301-0511(75)90033-2
更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Working memory scanning and motor response speeds were assessed in chronically sleep restricted participants using the Sternberg item recognition paradigm (SIRP). Twenty-two healthy volunteers (ages 21-30) living in a controlled hospital environment were allowed either 4h of sleep opportunity (50% of habitual sleep) o...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.11.002
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased vascular reactivity to stress has been suggested to contribute to the greater risk for developing hypertension in African Americans. Here, we examined the way (hemodynamic profile) and the extent to which (compensation deficit) cardiac output and total peripheral resistance compensate for each other in deter...
journal_title：Biological psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.12.003
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
