Abstract:
:Cerebral cysticercosis is the result of infestation of the brain with the larval stage of the intestinal tape worm Taenia Solium. The disease, endemic in some parts of the world, especially Mexico, South America, India, Eastern Europe, is still encountered practically all over the world. There appear to be distinct geographical variations not only in the incidence but also the pattern of the disease. The commonly accepted modes of infection do not stand a critical analysis of available epidemiological data. The brain is a site of predilection for this infestation, where it results in meningeal racemose, parenchymatous ventricular or mixed types of lesions. It may thus produce meningo-encephalitis, granulomatous meningitis, ependymitis , focal granulomas, solitary or multiple parenchymatous cysts, hydrocephalus or a combination of these. Clinically its manifestations are protean and often perplexing, consisting, either alone or in combination, of raised intracranial pressure, focal or multifocal or generalized epileptic seizures, signs and symptoms of a focal mass lesion, hydrocephalus or chronic meningo-encephalitis. Important features of the disease are remissions and recurrences. Laboratory diagnostic investigations are generally unrewarding, there being so far, no single completely reliable test. Recent CAT scan studies have been helpful but not always diagnostic. There is no known medical treatment. Excision of a solitary parenchymatous or intraventricular lesion provides gratifying results but the management of diffuse lesions, presenting with raised intracranial pressure ("pseudo-tumour") is often frustrating. Extensive bilateral decompression, with or without an additional thecoperitoneal shunt, is helpful in some of these cases.
journal_name
Neurosurg Revjournal_title
Neurosurgical reviewauthors
Tandon PNdoi
10.1007/BF01742763subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-01-01 00:00:00pages
119-27issue
3eissn
0344-5607issn
1437-2320journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Microcystic meningioma (MM) is a rare subtype of intracranial meningiomas, with clinical and radiologic features not well characterized in the literature. Based on our experience, we propose a classification system of intracranial MMs. We reviewed the medical records, radiographic studies, and operative notes of a gro...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-018-0982-9
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) are frequently complicated by acute cardiac dysfunctions, including cardiac wall motion abnormality (WMA). Massive release of catecholamine into the systemic circulation after aneurysmal rupture is believed to result in WMA, and poor-grade SAH seems to be the most...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-012-0424-z
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Damage which occurs following spinal traumas is often irreversible. During recent years free oxygen radicals formed due to the pathological changes following neural tissue ischemia have been identified as being responsible for the ethio-pathogenesis of such damage. In our experimental study, model lesions are formed i...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00308614
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique to reconstruct the posterior elements of the spinal canal in osteoplastic laminotomy is described. The use of titanium microplates allows a stable fixation of the laminar arch with optimal realignment of the lamina cut ends. The titanium implants are fully compatible with magnetic resonance imaging. The au...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02389311
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histological, immunocytochemical, and biological features of 38 giant cell gliomas were investigated. The invasion of these tumors and its giant cells by histiocytes, lymphocytes, plasma cells, and especially by eosinophilic granulocytes is viewed as an immune response, which may explain a favorable clinical course. F...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01782050
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early identification and optimized treatment of wound dehiscence are a complex issue, with implications on the patient's clinical and psychological postoperative recovery and on healthcare system costs. The most widely accepted treatment is surgical debridement (also called "wash out"), performed in theater under ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-018-1022-5
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemorrhagic complication is one of the notable surgical complications of the revascularization surgery for moyamoya disease (MMD). Cerebral hyperperfusion (CHP) has been considered as the underlying cause of this complication. It mostly occurs several days after surgery, but the intra-operative hemorrhage immediately ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-017-0868-2
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expandable vertebral body replacement cages (VBRs) have been widely used for reconstruction of the thoracolumbar spine following corpectomy. However, their use in the cervical spine is less common, and currently, no expandable cages on the market are cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for use i...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-015-0649-8
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stereotactic biopsies of ventricular lesions may be less safe and less accurate than biopsies of superficial lesions. Accordingly, endoscopic biopsies have been increasingly used for these lesions. Except for pineal tumors, the literature lacks clear, reliable comparisons of these two methods. All 1581 adults undergoi...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01371-7
更新日期:2020-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Multilevel discectomy and inter-vertebral body fusion combined with anterior plate-screw fixation is the common procedure in cervical spine surgery. The correct placement of the screws is an important factor for the outcome of these operations. Yet no systematic approach has been undertaken to optimize the geometry of...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-005-0386-5
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of percutaneous radiofrequency rhizotomy of lumbar spinal facets in 46 patients followed at least three months (mean 15 months) are reported and compared with those reported previously. Satisfactory pain relief three months after the procedure was achieved in 36.4 percent of patients without operations and...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01138194
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A primary xanthomatous tumor is very rare in the central nervous system (CNS). Here we report the case of a fibroxanthoma arising from the dura mater of the cerebrum that demonstrated no systemic disease or metabolic abnormalities. A 19-month-old, otherwise healthy boy was found to have an enlarged head. Magnetic reso...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s101430050019
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Torticollis is either congenital or acquired in childhood. Acquired torticollis is not a diagnosis but rather a sign of an underlying disorder. The causes of acquired torticollis include ligamentous, muscular, osseous, ocular, psychiatric, and neurologic disorders and may be a symptom of significant abnormalities of t...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-006-0034-8
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR imaging of the brain has made tremendous progress during the last years. This technique is generally superior to computed tomography (CT) in brain tumors, due to its capability for direct imagining in various planes and its high tissue contrast. Moreover, the detectability and differentiation of extraaxial tumors, ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01741480
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overcoming the metabolic restrictions of hypoxia may allow the progression of lower-grade tumors to glioblastoma multiforme. Our findings of up-regulation of HIF-1alpha and its downstream targets VEGF, GLUT-1, and CAIX in higher-grade gliomas support this hypothesis. We compared the gene expression profiles of the U-2...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-007-0070-z
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pattern of hormone secretion by human pituitary tumours in cell or explant culture has been shown to be of value in establishing the nature of the tissue. There was complete agreement between the diagnosis reached by conventional immunocytochemical techniques and by examining the secretion of hormones in culture. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01815438
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Teflon is utilized in neurosurgery as well as in plastic, vascular and heart surgery. Although the effect of Teflon on different types of cells and tissues has been previously studied, we are not aware of any study in which the effect of Teflon was tested on cells of the central nervous system. We have therefore exami...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00346368
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spatial complexity of highly vulnerable structures makes surgical resection of brainstem cavernomas (BSC) a challenging procedure. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) allows for the visualization of white matter tracts and enables a better understanding of the anatomical location of corticospinal and sensory tracts bef...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-014-0550-x
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Desmoplastic gangliogliomas (DIG) are rare primary neoplasms that comprise 0.5-1.0% of all intracranial tumors. Clinically, there are two forms of DIG, the infantile and the non-infantile. These tumors invariably arise in the supratentorial region and commonly involve more than one lobe, preferentially the temporal an...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-010-0303-4
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colloid cysts of the third ventricle are considered as benign lesions. The clinical manifestations are not clear in most of cases. Many treatment options are available and endoscopic removal of the cysts proves to be a very successful method especially if the lateral ventricles are moderately or severely dilated. Some...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-018-0956-y
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preoperative prediction of molecular information of lower-grade gliomas (LrGGs) helps to determine the overall treatment strategy as well as the initial surgical strategy. This study aimed to detect magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) texture parameters to predict the molecular signature of LrGGs using a commercially ava...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-019-01157-6
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus is a hydrodynamic disorder whose etiology remains unclear. The diagnosis is mainly clinical and the traditional treatment is cerebrospinal fluid shunt diversion. With the introduction of modern management strategies, endoscopic third ventriculostomy has become a viable alternat...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-015-0685-4
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a familial tendency to develop brain tumors in the absence of well-recognized hereditary disorders is an important issue, it has been rarely reported. Studies of the familial occurrence of gliomas have yielded conflicting results. This phenomenon may be imputable to chance or environmental or hereditary facto...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-003-0281-x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intradiploic epidermoid tumor of the occipital bone was presented. There were neither intracranial extensions nor neurologic deficits. The lesion started as a painless mass under the scalp. The total removal of the tumor was associated with a good prognosis. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00418080
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective clinical study was made on 987 patients with lumbar disc disease treated by discectomy. All patients had been operated on in the Department of Neurosurgery (University-Hospital Mainz). 545 patients were males, and 442 females (1.2:1). Patients in the 4th decade of life were affected most often (33.5%)....
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00313019
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to describe our series of nine unclippable and uncoilable ruptured aneurysms in eight patients treated by microsurgical wrapping with autologous muscle. Records were retrospectively reviewed for rebleeding rate, morbidity and mortality, changes in size or the aneurysm's configurations, and...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-012-0408-z
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemodynamic parameters play a significant role in the development of cerebral aneurysms. Parameters such as wall shear stress (WSS) or velocity could change in time and may contribute to aneurysm growth and rupture. However, the hemodynamic changes at the rupture location remain unclear because it is difficult to obta...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-016-0795-7
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term patency of superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass surgery for atherosclerotic disease and associated risk factors for loss of patency have rarely been discussed. We retrospectively analyzed long-term patency following STA-MCA bypass and evaluated various demographic and clinic...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-016-0736-5
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A nonchordomatous solitary lesion of the clival bone is an exceptionally rare pathological entity, which represents a diagnostic and a therapeutic challenge. Many diseases with extremely different biological behavior, and requiring a dedicated treatment strategy, may result in similar clinical patterns. The approach t...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-013-0463-0
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solitary brain affection is rare in echinococcosis. We report the case of a 35-year-old woman presenting with symptomatic grand-mal epilepsy due to a right frontal, partially cystic space-occupying lesion. Pre-operative computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggested a cystic astrocytoma. However, h...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s101430050011
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00