The electrophysiologic effects of oral cibenzoline.

Abstract:

:Five male patients with chronic stable ventricular arrhythmias underwent a placebo controlled ascending dose study with oral cibenzoline, a new type 1 antiarrhythmic drug. Ambulatory ECG (Holter) recordings and electrophysiologic studies were done while on placebo and on the maximum dose of cibenzoline. Drug toxicity, manifested by vomiting and QRS widening, accompanied by very high serum cibenzoline concentrations, was seen in two patients. A major reduction (greater than 85% in ventricular premature beats occurred in three patients including two in whom only relatively low serum concentrations had been achieved. Cibenzoline caused significant increases in AH (97 +/- 26 vs. 110 +/- 23 msec, p less than 0.01) and HV (59 +/- 7 vs. 78 +/- 7 msec, p less than 0.02), a major but statistically not significant increase in QRS (99 +/- 12 vs. 128 +/- 27 msec, NS) but QT (38 +/- 2 vs. 38 +/- msec) and QTc (42 +/- 1 vs. 44 +/- 3 msec) were essentially unchanged, even in toxic patients. Cibenzoline had no consistant effect on sinus cycle length, sinus node recovery time, or the relative, functional or effective refractory periods of the atrium and AV node. We conclude that cibenzoline has potent type 1 effects in prolonging HV but may be unique in not affecting QT or QTc, even at toxic levels. Its effects upon AH were unexpected and warrant further study.

journal_name

J Electrocardiol

authors

Kushner M,Magiros E,Peters R,Carliner N,Plotnick G,Fisher M

doi

10.1016/s0022-0736(84)80020-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-01-01 00:00:00

pages

15-23

issue

1

eissn

0022-0736

issn

1532-8430

journal_volume

17

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章
  • Estimation of myocardial infarct size by digital computer analysis of the VCG.

    abstract::This study described the linear relationship of the myocardial infarct size, measured postmortem, to the integral of the sequential vector spatial magnitudes analyzed at 400 samples per second during the initial period of abnormal depolarization (IAD) in 25 patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and ten controls. Th...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(82)81002-9

    authors: Cowan MJ,Reichenbach DD,Bruce RA,Fisher L

    更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of T-wave alternans using the dominant T-wave paradigm.

    abstract::The dominant T wave (DTW) reflects the derivative of the repolarization phase of the transmembrane potential of myocytes. T-wave alternans (TWA) is defined as an alteration of this repolarization that repeats every other beat. We investigate if the DTW can offer new insight on TWA. We first proved that the DTW estimat...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2010.11.017

    authors: Mainardi L,Sassi R

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Models of stretch-activated ventricular arrhythmias.

    abstract::One of the most important components of mechanoelectric coupling is stretch-activated channels, sarcolemmal channels that open upon mechanical stimuli. Uncovering the mechanisms by which stretch-activated channels contribute to ventricular arrhythmogenesis under a variety of pathologic conditions is hampered by the la...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2010.05.014

    authors: Trayanova NA,Constantino J,Gurev V

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Direct Wenckebach periods in the left bundle branch during bradycardia-dependent left bundle branch block in a patient with sick sinus syndrome.

    abstract::Direct Wenckebach periods in the left bundle branch with periods of 4:3 and 5:4 conduction alternating with 2:1 left bundle branch block (LBBB) were observed in a patient who was admitted because of congestive heart failure. There was no previous documented LBBB and serial electrocardiographic (ECG) mainfestations aft...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(80)80034-3

    authors: Izumi K

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anterior ST-segment elevation secondary to right coronary occlusion: The sheep in wolf's clothing.

    abstract::We present a case of an anterior ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome secondary to occlusion of a non-dominant right coronary artery. Usually, an anterior ST-segment elevation corresponds to a left anterior descending artery occlusion; however, in rare cases it can be secondary to a non-dominant right coronary...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.07.017

    authors: Cecconi A,Gonzalez Bartol E,Bastante T,Jimenez-Borreguero LJ,Alfonso F

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Improved ECG models for left ventricular mass adjusted for body size, with specific algorithms for normal conduction, bundle branch blocks, and old myocardial infarction.

    abstract::Considerable efforts have been invested recently to improve electrocardiographic (ECG) classification accuracy for left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). This study examines how LVH classification accuracy is influenced by (1) the selection of an echocardiographic standard for LVH, (2) LVH severity level in the test grou...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(96)80073-2

    authors: Rautaharju PM,Zhou SH,Park LP

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • New material for implantable cardiac leads.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Cardiac function management devices, including implantable pacemakers and implantable defibrillators, include at least 1 cardiac lead having an electrode for making contact with a portion of the heart. It has been previously shown that the braided multifilament wire electrodes have a high failure rate both f...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2009.07.019

    authors: Lobodzinski SS,Laks M

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • The electrocardiogram in patients with acute myocardial infarctions treated with intracoronary Streptokinase infusion.

    abstract::In 37 consecutive patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing Streptokinase infusion and acute coronary angiography, the electrocardiographic findings were compared with the findings during angiography. All 15 patients with an occluded right coronary artery demonstrated an electrocardiographic pattern of an a...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(84)80062-x

    authors: Niggemann B,Gann D

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Apparent electrocardiogram left ventricular hypertrophy during tachycardia.

    abstract::The electrocardiographic transient display of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), during rapid heart rates, in the setting of sinus/supraventricular tachycardias and atrial fibrillation, is illustrated via 3 case reports. This common occurrence is expressed by an increase in the S-waves in leads V2-V5, during tachycar...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2021.01.001

    authors: Madias JE

    更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00

  • Double de novo mutations in dilated cardiomyopathy with cardiac arrest.

    abstract::Here we report the identification of two novel mutations in a previously asymptomatic young man who suffered an out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest. During following evaluation, diagnosis of early stage dilated cardiomyopathy was established, while electrocardiogram monitoring showed frequent complex ventricular arr...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.12.015

    authors: Monaco I,Santacroce R,Casavecchia G,Correale M,Bottigliero D,Cordisco G,Leccese A,Di Biase M,Margaglione M,Brunetti ND

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • A prediction model for prehospital triage of patients with suspected cardiac ischemia.

    abstract::The American College of Cardiology recommends that patients with high risk acute myocardial infarction (AMI) be triaged to hospitals with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty capability. However, there are no prehospital triage criteria to select candidates for bypassing community hospitals and being taken d...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/jelc.2000.20299

    authors: Grzybowski M,Zalenski RJ,Ross MA,Bock B

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Transmural dispersion of repolarization and arrhythmogenicity: the Brugada syndrome versus the long QT syndrome.

    abstract::Recent studies have shown that ventricular myocardium is composed of at least 3 electrophysiologically distinct cell types: epicardial, endocardial, and M cells. Action potentials recorded from epicardial and M cells, unlike those recorded from endocardium, display a spike-and-dome morphology, the result of a prominen...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(99)90074-2

    authors: Antzelevitch C,Yan GX,Shimizu W

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Wide complex tachycardia cycle length shorter than the narrow complex tachycardia. What is the mechanism?

    abstract::15-Year-old man's cardiac event monitor showed an episode of wide complex tachycardia which transitioned into narrow complex tachycardia. The tachycardia cycle length was shorter during wide complex tachycardia compared with narrow complex tachycardia. He underwent electrophysiology study in which an orthodromic atrio...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.02.002

    authors: Tan VH,Yeo C,Wong K

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of global and regional myocardial function using the Minnesota Q/QS codes. A comparison with clinical ECG interpretation.

    abstract::The authors investigated 244 consecutive patients with suspected coronary artery disease by coronary angiography and quantitative left ventriculography to compare the Minnesota Q/QS code (MC) with clinical electrocardiographic (ECG) interpretation. Patients who were suspected to have wall motion abnormalities for reas...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-0736(93)90006-y

    authors: Heinbuch S,Koenig W,Gehring J

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of ST change in partial thickness ischemia.

    abstract::The origin of ST depression in ischemia remains poorly understood. The accepted source is of intracellular current flowing between the ischemic and non ischaemic muscle both in systole and diastole such that the AC recorded electrocardiogram shows ST elevation over the ischemic area. The difficulty comes with partial ...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2003.09.002

    authors: Kilpatrick D,Johnston PR,Li DS

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Electrocardiographic criteria for differentiating aberrancy and ventricular extrasystole in chronic atrial fibrillation: validation by intracardiac recordings.

    abstract::Many electrocardiographic criteria have been proposed for the differentiation of ventricular extrasystole and supraventricular conduction with aberrancy in atrial fibrillation but the validity of these have not been confirmed by intracardiac studies. We recorded His bundle electrograms in nineteen patients (eleven men...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(85)80033-9

    authors: Gulamhusein S,Yee R,Ko PT,Klein GJ

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • A noninvasive index of atrial remodeling in patients with paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation: a pilot study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to develop a noninvasive atrial remodeling index (RI) to separate patients presenting paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (ParAF) from those with sustained persistent atrial fibrillation (PerAF), that is, AF episodes interrupted 7 days or more after the onset. METHODS:Signal-averaged P-wave duration...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2011.08.005

    authors: Vincenti A,Rota M,Spinelli M,Corciulo M,De Ceglia S,Rovaris G,Antolini L,Genovesi S

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Dual effects of concealed A-V nodal conduction in man.

    abstract::An interpolated premature ventricular contraction (PVC) may produce either complete block of the next sinus impulse or depression of A-V nodal conduction with a prolonged A-H interval. When a PVC results in partial depression of a A-V nodal conduction, the effect on subsequent premature atrial stimuli is unknown. The ...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(77)80025-3

    authors: Bissett JK,Kane JJ,de Soyza N,McConnell J,Schmitt N

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Specific electrocardiographic markers of P-wave morphology in interatrial block.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Interatrial block (IAB; P waves >/= 110 milliseconds), the conduction delay between the right (RA) and left atrium (LA), is depicted on the electrocardiogram (ECG) as prolonged, often bifid ("notched"), P waves with distinguishable RA and LA components. Although electrophysiologic (EP) studies give some insi...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2005.11.002

    authors: Ariyarajah V,Apiyasawat S,Puri P,Spodick DH

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Facilitation of epinephrine-induced afterdepolarizations by class III antiarrhythmic drugs.

    abstract::The electrophysiologic actions of epinephrine (10(-9) M, 10(-8) M, and 10(-7) M) were evaluated in canine Purkinje fibers pretreated with the class III antiarrhythmic drugs clofilium (10(-7) M) or d,l-sotalol (10(-6) M). Clofilium and d,l-sotalol prolonged action potential duration at 50% and 90% of repolarization wit...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(97)80007-6

    authors: Patterson E,Scherlag BJ,Szabo B,Lazzara R

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Electrocardiographic features of ventricular pacing lead in the middle cardiac vein vs. right ventricular apex in a patient with persistent left superior vena cava.

    abstract::A 53-year-old woman with sinus node dysfunction underwent dual-chamber pacemaker implantation through a persistent left superior vena cava draining into the coronary sinus, which was detected at the time of implantation. We managed to fix the ventricular lead in the right ventricular (RV) apex by forming a clockwise l...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2007.05.016

    authors: Chen TE,Wang CC,Satish OS,Wu D

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mind the gap.

    abstract::We present a case of a woman with an asymptomatic intermittent 2:1 atrioventricular block. The baseline ECG showed a wide QRS with right bundle branch block pattern. Measurement of the HV interval during electrophysiological study was normal. During electrophysiological stimulation, a unique pattern of paradoxical con...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.03.003

    authors: Danon A,Elitzur Y,Singh SM

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Extra AV nodal Wenckebach periodicity.

    abstract::Extra AV nodal Wenckebach periodicity was diagnosed in seven patients. The most frequent form of this conduction abnormality was an exit block. The underlying block was localized in the sinoatrial junction and in the atria in two patients; the AV junction and the ventricle were the site of the Wenckebach periodicity i...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(81)80003-9

    authors: Schweitzer P,Choudhry M,Kunkes SH,Ress R,Mark H

    更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00

  • Electrocardiographic patterns of patients with echocardiographically determined biventricular hypertrophy.

    abstract::The numerous criteria proposed for the electrocardiographic (ECG) diagnosis of biventricular hypertrophy (BVH) suffer from inadequate correlative data. We used two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography to identify BVH and analyzed the ECG patterns in these patients. The study group had 69 such patients with BVH and the co...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jain A,Chandna H,Silber EN,Clark WA,Denes P

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Arrhythmia analysis by successive RR plotting.

    abstract::A successive RR interval plot was developed to analyze arrhythmia. The plot consisted of a set of points with the x-value of (N)th RR interval and the y-value of (N + 1)th RR interval. This method was applied in the arrhythmia analysis of Holter electrocardiograms obtained from 35 patients. In the analysis of ventricu...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-0736(90)90163-v

    authors: Anan T,Sunagawa K,Araki H,Nakamura M

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative assessment of 12-lead ECG synthesis using CAVIAR.

    abstract::The objective of this study is to assess the performance of patient-specific segment-specific (PSSS) synthesis in QRST complexes using CAVIAR, a new method of the serial comparison for electrocardiograms and vectorcardiograms. A collection of 250 multi-lead recordings from the Common Standards for Quantitative Electro...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-0736(92)90080-j

    authors: Scherer JA,Rubel P,Fayn J,Willems JL

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Parasystole simulating ventricular bigeminy with Wenckebach-type coupling prolongation.

    abstract::A 65-year old male originally presented with repetitive ventricular bigeminal sequences demonstrating progressive prolongation of successive coupling intervals suggesting Wenckeback-type exit block. An even number distribution of conducted beats always intervened between bigeminal sequences. Subsequent analysis proved...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(78)80146-0

    authors: Lightfoot PR

    更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00

  • A grid for calculating vectorcardiographic loop areas.

    abstract::A graph consisting of small squares of equal size preprinted on a transparent plastic chart can be used for a quick and accurate calculation of the VCG loop area in each quadrant of the three conventional planes. ...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(79)80013-8

    authors: Wartak J

    更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00

  • ECG Features that suggest a potentially life-threatening arrhythmia as the cause for syncope.

    abstract::Syncope is a risk factor for sudden cardiac death (SCD) in many conditions associated with structural heart disease as well as inherited heart disease. The ECG in patients with syncope should be examined carefully for signs of structural heart disease, such as myocardial infarction or cardiomyopathy; signs of conducti...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2013.07.008

    authors: Marine JE

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic value of electrocardiogram and vectorcardiogram in postinfarction ventricular asynergy.

    abstract::The ability of ECG-VCG to predict the severity of postinfarction LV asynergy was evaluated in 152 patients with previous myocardial infarction who underwent left cineventriculography in the right anterior oblique view. Various ECG and VCG signs were examined in order to predict the existence of severe asynergy in gene...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(84)81092-4

    authors: Piccolo E,Delise P,Trevi G,DiPede F,Allibardi P,Sheiban I,Reale A,Martuscelli E

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00