Abstract:
:The numerous criteria proposed for the electrocardiographic (ECG) diagnosis of biventricular hypertrophy (BVH) suffer from inadequate correlative data. We used two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography to identify BVH and analyzed the ECG patterns in these patients. The study group had 69 such patients with BVH and the control group had 22 patients with isolated left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) demonstrated by 2D echocardiography. The electrocardiograms were analyzed for the presence of established criteria used in the diagnosis of LVH and right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH). Of the 69 patients in the study group, 17 (25%) had ECG findings of BVH, 25 (36%) had LVH, and 14 (20%) had RVH. An S wave in V5/V6 of >7 mm was most the frequent finding in the 17 patients with BVH on the electrocardiogram. The sensitivity of ECG criteria for BVH was 24.6%, specificity was 86.4%, and positive predictive value was 85%. This study reemphasizes the difficulty of ECG diagnosis of BVH. The electrocardiogram has a low sensitivity but satisfactory specificity and positive predictive accuracy for BVH.
journal_name
J Electrocardioljournal_title
Journal of electrocardiologyauthors
Jain A,Chandna H,Silber EN,Clark WA,Denes Pkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-07-01 00:00:00pages
269-73issue
3eissn
0022-0736issn
1532-8430pii
S0022-0736(99)90109-7journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ventricular tachycardia arising from a healed myocardial infarction scar continues to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Drug therapy has been inadequate to meet this challenge, and implantable devices are limited by expense and technical problems. We have proposed the use of gene therapy for cardiac a...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2007.05.036
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 58-year-old woman with a history of multi-origin atrial tachycardia and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy was treated for presyncope caused by pauses in atrial rhythm. A dual-chamber pacemaker was implanted. The low-voltage area extended broadly, but 10-V pacing could not capture the large right atrium, including the r...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.05.003
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy and safety of autodecremental pacing (ADP) to interrupt ventricular tachycardia (VT) and atrial flutter was examined. Once tachycardia was recognized, ADP was initiated using a short train of stimuli with gradual shortening (3%) of the interstimulus interval. ADP was applied to 13 consecutive patients dur...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-0736(92)90040-7
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients presenting with signs and symptoms of an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) the combination of multilead ST depression and ST elevation in lead aVR, the electrocardiographic "aVR sign," has been associated with severe left main coronary artery stenosis or diffuse coronary artery disease and a high risk of death...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.07.014
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A three-dimensional heart model was constructed to simulate late potentials and ventricular fibrillation (VF). The model consisted of 50,000 discrete elements having a 1.5-mm spatial resolution. Each element represented excitable ventricular tissue, including a conduction system, and was characterized with classical f...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electrocution injury (EI) is a major problem in developing countries. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of EI on electrocardiographic (ECG) parameters. METHODS:A total of 43 patients hospitalized with diagnosis of EI were prospectively enrolled. Admission ECGs were compared with follow-up E...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.06.009
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden cardiac death occurs as a result of a complex interplay of changes in myocardial substrate, imbalance of autonomic regulation of the heart, and myocardial vulnerability. Noninvasive electrocardiology serves as a comprehensive tool for investigating factors representing mechanistic pathways leading to cardiac ev...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2003.09.022
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a minority of the patients presenting with ST-segment elevation (STE) myocardial infarction (MI), electrocardiogram (ECG) may show a balanced STE in both anterior and inferior lead groups and may cause diagnostic confusion about involved myocardial territory. In this study, we sought ECG clues which may f...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.09.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 52-year-old woman exhibited Mobitz type II atrioventricular block with right bundle branch block and 1:1 atrioventricular conduction at or slower than 80 beats/min. Electrophysiologic study revealed transient HV interval block followed by recovery from the block at shorter coupling intervals without prolongation of ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(98)90009-7
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computer analysis of electrocardiograms (ECGs) provides a large amount of ECG measurement data, which may be used for diagnostic classification and storage in ECG databases. Until now, neither error limits for ECG measurements have been specified nor has their influence on diagnostic statements been systematically inv...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(96)80022-7
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Patients with atrioventricular (AV) block can develop left ventricular (LV) dysfunction with long-term right ventricular pacing (RVP). We investigated the role of RVP-induced LV dyssynchrony in this adverse remodeling. METHODS AND RESULTS:Nineteen patients with normal LV function undergoing pacemaker implantation...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2012.04.001
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent research has established that a tall R-wave in V1 indicates lateral wall involvement in non-anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI). The objective of this study was to assess the value of the admission electrocardiogram (ECG) to predict R-waves and consequently lateral wall damage in the late phase of n...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.02.005
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is the most common arrhythmia leading to sudden cardiac death, but in rare cases VF can manifest as a syncope, provided that it will self-terminate. We present a case of a 45-year old female with a history of unexplained syncopal episodes despite exhaustive diagnostics. Implantable loop r...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.04.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vectorcardiograms were recorded by the canine modification of the axial lead system of McFee and Parungao from 38 necropsy-verified normal dogs placed in the recommended position of right lateral recumbency. A digital computer program was used to identify and analyze the spatial characteristics of the QRSsE loop. In o...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(83)80004-1
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) detect and defibrillate ventricular fibrillation (VF) and ventricular tachycardia (VT). Other therapies which use less energy are also available to terminate VT. Previous studies have shown that ICD rate schemes often misdiagnose VT as VF. In this study, an improved VF cl...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(98)80060-5
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have reported the relation between Torsade de Pointes (TdP) and midmyocardial (M) cell function associated with long QT syndrome. To investigate this relation, we conducted a simulation study with a three-dimensional (3D) heart model incorporating M cells in the anterolateral areas of the model. Paramet...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(98)90308-9
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have analyzed the Wilson ventricular gradient in terms of body surface potential maps and of the reduction of such surface patterns to equivalent dipoles or vectors. While the ventricular gradient traditionally was treated as first a scalar, then a vector concept, we found that the three entities (QRS area, T area,...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(81)81013-8
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using standard biopolar, temporary pacing catheters, thresholds were measured in four configurations: (1) bipolar (distal electrode negative, proximal electrode positive); (2) distal unipolar (distal electrode negative, right arm electrode positive); (3) proximal unipolar (proximal electrode negative, right arm electr...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(76)80077-5
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the 2007 PhysioNet/Computers in Cardiology Challenge was to try to establish how well it is possible to characterize the location and extent of old myocardial infarcts using electrocardiographic evidence supplemented by anatomical imaging information. A brief overview of the challenge and how different cha...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2008.07.022
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amplitude of ECG wave forms can be evaluated rapidly and accurately with the help of a transparent overlay depicting images of the P-QRS-T complex in various leads. Such images are drawn between the upper and lower limits of normal amplitude values and by placing them over the corresponding P-QRS-T complexes in th...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(81)80033-7
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Differentiation of wide complex tachycardias (WCTs) into ventricular tachycardia (VT) or supraventricular wide complex tachycardia (SWCT) using conventional manually-operated electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation methods is difficult. Recent research has shown that accurate WCT differentiation may be accomp...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.05.004
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an example of sudden modification in QRS morphology during ventricular pacing inside a scar-related isthmus. This is explained by a "concealed" sudden block in both the orthodromic and antidromic wavefront directions, allowing then the activation to proceed through a now overt antidromic conduction. ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2016.07.035
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise-induced changes in the ST segments of the electrocardiogram were compared with the results of coronary arteriography in 73 consecutive patients referred for preoperative evaluation of coronary artery disease. Eighteen patients had single-, 25 double-, and 30 triple-vessel disease. Thirteen were taking digital...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(85)80035-2
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ventricular fibrillation (VF), uninterrupted, is fatal within minutes. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) sense ventricular electrograms (EGMs) during VF and detect the VF rhythm (a sequence of VF sensed events) to deliver a shock to terminate VF and save lives. VF sensing and detection in Medtronic ICDs h...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.08.034
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with acute extensive anterior and old inferior wall myocardial infarction developed left anterior hemiblock, resulting in loss of the electrocardiographic evidence of infarction. While the vectorcardiogram has generally been found useful in diagnosing coexistent hemiblock and inferior myocardial infarction, ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(80)80017-3
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the prognostic significance and the clinical implications of the electrocardiographic findings of the first acute myocardial infarction, the in-hospital mortality and complications and three-year follow-up of 180 patients were analyzed. The patients were divided according to the infarction type (transmural, ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(85)80019-4
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitivity of an extensive electrocardiographic examination to local cardiac regions was evaluated by comparison with findings in vectorcardiographic leads. Evaluation consisted of comparing QRS areas during different ventricular activation patterns. The ratio of areas from the vector-cardiogram (VCG) and extensi...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(76)80009-x
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have documented the prognostic significance of the signal-averaged electrocardiogram (SAECG) both after myocardial infarction and nonischemic cardiomyopathy. However, whether the SAECG can identify patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) who receive appropriate therapy has ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2005.08.009
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a controversy regarding the association between QRS width and ventricular arrhythmias (VAs). We hypothesized that predictive value of the QRS width could be improved if QRS width were considered in the context of the sum magnitude of the absolute QRST integral in 3 orthogonal leads sum absolute QRST...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2010.07.013
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The clinical benefit of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is controversial in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients presenting 12-72 hours after symptom onset. Several studies suggested this conflicting result was associated with myocardial area at risk (MaR) of enrolled patients....
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.01.004
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00