Abstract:
:A microscale ELISA system, designated as the 'C1q-micro ELISA,' has been developed for the measurement of circulating immune complexes. The sensitivity of the method ranged between 0.1 and 3 microgram equivalents of aggregated human gamma-globulins. The procedure requires small quantities of serum and reagents, and it can be performed with rapidity without the loss of accuracy and reproducibility.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Singh VK,Tingle AJdoi
10.1016/0022-1759(82)90308-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
109-14issue
1eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022-1759(82)90308-8journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::alpha-Lactalbumin has been purified from mouse milk by the use of ammonium sulfate precipitation, Bio-Gel P-100 chromatography and DEAE-cellulose chromatography. Mouse alpha-lactalbumin exists as two major charge forms with the same molecular weight. Both charge forms have been used in the development of a radioimmuno...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(80)90126-x
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a method for standardizing cytotoxicity assays by the use of cryopreserved, fluorescently labeled target cells. The cells are labeled in batches with the fluorogenic element europium (Eu) and frozen in multiple aliquots. Replicate aliquots can be thawed on different days and used for cytotoxicity assays. T...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90112-9
更新日期:1990-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the correlation between the amount of anti-A antibodies and the respective complement activating capacity. We have therefore developed a new ELISA procedure for the study of complement activation by anti-A antibodies bound to immobilized blood group substance A through the classical pathway. C1q ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90231-3
更新日期:1994-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Three different methods for the radioiodination of surface proteins in trypanosomatids have been comparatively analyzed. Data interpretation in the lactoperoxidase-mediated method was impaired by autoiodination of the enzyme and its tight retention by the cells. In the enzymobeads method, iodinated enzymes were releas...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90051-5
更新日期:1982-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal conditions for the detection of outer membrane proteins (OMPs) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Pasteurella haemolytica by immunoblotting were evaluated. The variables examined included the equilibration time of the gels before transfer, composition of the transfer buffer, type of blotting membrane, blockin...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90072-8
更新日期:1994-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Many labs wish to measure cytokines in an accurate, reproducible, and rapid manner. An antibody-based membrane array for measuring cytokines has been developed based on the same technology as the traditional ELISA. The aim of this study was to compare results obtained with the traditional ELISA method with those from ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2003.10.011
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid method for the simultaneous measurement of neutrophil superoxide generation and beta-glucuronidase release is described. Assay of beta-glucuronidase using a fluorescent substrate is shown to be valid in the presence of reduced or unreduced ferricytochrome C, a prerequisite for the simultaneous assessment of th...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(87)90191-8
更新日期:1987-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Assays for the analysis of antierythropoietin antibodies (anti-EPO Abs) currently suffer from a high degree of nonspecificity or are cumbersome and time consuming to perform. They are therefore not well suited for the analysis of large numbers of human sera samples, a task that has become increasingly important due to...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2004.08.017
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review discusses the range of methods which are currently available for measuring locomotion and chemotaxis of leukocytes in vitro, their history, and some definitions of terms. Assays of the net migration of large cell populations, such as the filter assay are the most popular and are useful for identifying chem...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00075-1
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incorporation of control valves into a previously described device enabled us to regulate the formation of 8 suction blisters on the upper surface of the forearm in adult human volunteers. After the removal of the raised epidermis and blister fluid, uniform areas of denuded dermis were obtained by placing hollow adhes...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90248-0
更新日期:1985-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a large scale (10 g/batch) non-chromatographic method for the collection of IgM directly from plasma obtained from therapeutic plasmapheresis of patients. The technique uses sequential precipitations from ammonium sulfate and polyethylene glycol, and gives high yields of undenatured IgM antibodies. T...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(93)90252-3
更新日期:1993-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Attempts were made to estimate peripheral T-lymphocytes in rabbits by their ability to form rosettes with sheep, human, guinea-pig, rat, mouse and chicken RBC. The reaction was studied under different conditions of pH and temperature. The test was also carried out in the presence or absence of glutaraldehyde. With she...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(77)90165-x
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recombinant retroviral vector with an inserted bacterial neomycin resistance (neo) gene was used to transfer in vitro neomycin resistance (neoR) into murine cytotoxic lymphocyte precursors (CLP). The infection protocol involved co-cultivation of mitogen-activated splenic T-blasts with irradiated cells that produced ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90036-0
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken to determine whether large amounts of blood (antiserum) could be rapidly removed from rabbits over a two-month period using a simple suction technique. It was found that half a blood volume could be readily removed each week (over 900 ml/rabbit/54 days) without a single fatality. The rabbits eff...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(78)90081-9
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here a spot test to detect antibodies to non-erythroid cell surface antigens, using ethidium bromide staining to visualize areas of target cell lysis. This assay allows rapid screening of large numbers of samples of culture supernatants, antisera, or ascitic fluids. Antibody titers determined by this spot ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(82)90367-2
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is presented for measuring the hemolytic activity of undiluted guinea pig serum. Undiluted serum is placed in contact with a column of sensitized sheep red blood cells in an agar matrix in a capillary tube. After incubation, the length of the zone of lysis is measured. Comparison with a standard curve prepare...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(79)90212-6
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a rapid in vitro assay for the evaluation of in vivo properties of conjugate vaccines. Using human and murine monoclonal antibodies (mAb) specific for lipopolysaccharides (LPS), isolated from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, we determined in a competitive binding assay the amount of LPS or conjugate vaccine which w...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90367-5
更新日期:1990-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Many enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays take advantage of immobilized antigens for the identification of antibody binding sites. Generally, the analysis of cellulose membrane-bound B-cell epitopes is currently considered of high utility. We adapted this methodology for the stimulation of a T helper cell hybridoma with...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00194-5
更新日期:2000-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical value of assessing immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgA subclasses in addition to the isotypes of soluble Igs in serum has been well established. >20years ago, the International Union of Immunological Societies and the World Health Organization performed collaborative studies in order to validate antibody (Ab) cl...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2017.09.008
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an assay and data evaluation technique for sorting a panel of murine monoclonal antibodies according to epitope specificities. The assay analyzes the simultaneous binding (pairing) of antibodies to an antigen and groups together antibodies with similar pairing profiles. Similar profiles indicate that the a...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.12.021
更新日期:2011-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence on the results of the main variables of ELISA used for the detection of antiphosphatidylethanolamine antibodies (aPE). Forty sera from patients with either autoimmune disorders including antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) or the clinical features of APS only were assaye...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.04.002
更新日期:2010-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for the isolation of filamentous phage-displayed human monoclonal antibodies directed at unpurifiable cell surface-expressed molecules. To optimize the capture of antigen-specific phage and minimize the binding of irrelevant phage antibodies, a simultaneous positive and negative selection strateg...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(97)00087-2
更新日期:1997-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::The fluorescence activated cell sorter (FACS) was used with an indirect membrane immunofluorescence technique to detect antibody against the Forssman antigen, a glycosphingolipid. Sheep erythrocytes, which contain Forssman antigen as a major membrane glycosphingolipid, were used as the target antigen. Detection of the...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(83)90098-4
更新日期:1983-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::The complement component C3 and the cleavage products of C3b/iC3b, C3c and C3d are used as biomarkers in clinical diagnostics. Currently, no specific antibodies are able to differentiate C3d from other fragments, although such a distinction could be very valuable considering that they may reflect different pathophysio...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2017.02.002
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus causes a variety of infections. Knowledge about the physiological role of most S. aureus antigens in colonization and infection is only limited. This can be studied by measuring antigen-specific antibody responses. In this study, we optimized the multiplex microsphere bead-based flow cytometry te...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2010.12.013
更新日期:2011-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::A solid-phase immunofluorescence assay (SIFA) is described for screening of monoclonal hybridoma antibodies against soluble antigens. The test is simple, needs a small amount of material (20-100 ng of labeled antigen per sample) and allows a large number of samples (500-1 000) to be tested in 2 days. The assay is perf...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(81)90330-6
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a powerful approach for the detection of MHC/peptide-specific T cells has been made possible by the engineering of soluble-tetrameric MHC/peptide complexes, consisting of singly biotinylated MHC/peptide molecules bound to fluorescent-labeled streptavidin. These tetrameric molecules are thought to compensate ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00215-x
更新日期:2000-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-1 negative regulatory factor (Nef) can inhibit CTL recognition by downregulation of HLA-A and HLA-B on the cell surface. In contrast, HLA-C is not affected by Nef and a growing number of studies demonstrate an important role of HLA-C for the control of HIV-1. So far, only a limited number of HLA-C restricted CTL e...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2015.01.005
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a novel electrochemical immunosensor for carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) based on the immobilization of CA19-9 with titania sol-gel on a graphite electrode (GE) by vapor deposition. The CA19-9 membrane was characterized using scanning electron microscopy and proved to be chemically clean, porous and hom...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2003.08.014
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory T cells (Treg) have recently come to the fore in studies of immune regulation, particularly in autoimmune disease and cancer. While there appear to be several distinct subsets of T cells with regulatory function, a population described as natural Treg and characterized by expression of the transcription fac...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2007.06.006
更新日期:2007-10-31 00:00:00