Abstract:
:The binding of 125I-labeled ovine prolactin (oPRL) to membrane preparations of tissue from freshwater-adapted tilapia (Sarotherodon mossambicus) was examined. Liver, ovary, and testis showed a relatively high specific binding (5-10%). A lower specific binding occurred consistently in intestine and gill tissue, and inconsistently in urinary bladder and kidney preparations. Desaturation experiments with MgCl2 indicated that a majority of the PRL receptors were already occupied by endogenous PRL. Scatchard analysis of liver binding gave a dissociation constant of 0.6 X 10(-9) M and a capacity of 207 fmol/mg protein.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Edery M,Young G,Bern HA,Steiny Sdoi
10.1016/0016-6480(84)90056-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-10-01 00:00:00pages
19-23issue
1eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
0016-6480(84)90056-Xjournal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Gene duplication is a recurring theme in the evolution of vertebrate polypeptide hormones and neuropeptides. These duplication events can lead to the formation of gene families in which divergence of function is the usual outcome. In the case of the opioid/orphanin family of genes, duplication events have proceeded al...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7206
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex-linked dwarfism is a recessive mutation that causes a reduction in body weight gain and long bone growth of chickens. We examined the effect of the dwarfing gene on body weight, hepatic GH-binding activity, and the structure and expression of the growth hormone receptor (GHR) gene in two different lines of sex-lin...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(92)90190-u
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In teleosts, sex is plastic and is influenced by environmental factors. Elevated temperatures have masculinizing effects on the phenotypic sex of certain sensitive species. In this study, we reared genetic XX Japanese flounder at a high temperature (27.5 ± 0.5 °C) and obtained a population of sex-reversal XX males (ma...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.12.012
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotransmitters and neurohormones are agents that control gonad maturation in decapod crustaceans. Of these, serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) are neurotransmitters with known antagonist roles in female reproduction, whilst gonadotropin-releasing hormones (GnRHs) and corazonin (Crz) are neurohormones that exercise ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.06.028
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receptors for vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in turkey cerebral cortex were characterized using two approaches: (1) in vitro radioreceptor binding of [125I]-VIP, and (2) effects of peptides from the PACAP/VIP/secretin family on cyclic AMP formation. T...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.03.007
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine (DA) has a pivotal role in avian prolactin (PRL) secretion, acting centrally through D(1) DA receptors to stimulate PRL secretion by operating through vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). DA also inhibits PRL secretion by activating D(2) DA receptors at the pituitary level. This study was designed to investig...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.08.002
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::When pigeons were injected with an extract of chicken hypothalamus, the increase in weight of the crop sac showed that prolactin secretion was stimulated. Crop sac weight was no higher after 16 days of injection than it was after 8 days. Pituitary gland content of prolactin and growth hormone was elevated at 8 days, b...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90106-0
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy and lactation are key times in the life of female mammals when energetic resources must be brought to bear to produce and nurture offspring. Changes in glucocorticoid (GC) levels are central to this objective, due to their roles in modulating development and physiology and in mediating energetic tradeoffs. W...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.11.004
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Owl clutches typically hatch asynchronously, and brood size hierarchies develop. In this study, we describe intra-clutch variation of testosterone, androstenedione, estradiol, and corticosterone in Eastern screech owl egg yolks. In order to assess whether these hormones may have originated in the follicle, we also cha...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.04.001
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reliable and rapid technique for the measurement of estradiol-17 beta, testosterone, progesterone, 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, 17 alpha,20 beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one, and cortisol by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and radioimmunoassay in single female goldfish serum samples of 50 microlit...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90135-4
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome P450 17A1 (P450c17) is the key enzyme required for the production of androgenic sex steroids by converting progestogens to androgens. 5α-reductases are enzymes that convert testosterone (T) to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which has a greater affinity for androgen receptors (AR) and stronger action than T. Our...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.09.015
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrine cells in the gut of Sparus auratus L. (gilt-head sea bream) have been demonstrated by immunocytochemical and electron microscopic techniques. Cells showing somatostatin and gastrin-like immunoreactivity were found in the depth of the gastric folds and in the upper part of the stomach glands while substance P...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90067-5
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and possible mechanisms of EGF-mediated signal transduction were investigated in isolated cells of the digestive gland of the mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam. ). EGF induced a cytosolic Ca2+ transient and subsequently stimulated DNA synthesis; both effects were dose-depen...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.6918
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize the involvement of the aromatase gene during the process of sex determination in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla), the expression of its gonadal form was determined during various developmental stages. The cloned cDNA from the European eel gonad (EeCYP19) contains an open reading frame of 1539 bp, ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.06.007
更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::To study the effects of glucocorticoids and IGF-I on the modulation of growth in the tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus, we employed an epiceratobranchial cartilage radioisotope incorporation assay, wherein radiolabeled sulfate and thymidine uptakes are measured in vitro to indicate proteoglycan synthesis and cell prolif...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2000.7599
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Seriola species, exposure to a long photoperiod regime is known to induce ovarian development. This study examined photoperiodic effects on pituitary gene expression and plasma levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (Fsh) and luteinizing hormone (Lh) in previtellogenic greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili). The fish...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.09.007
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The asymmetrical endostyle of Branchiostoma larvae contains two different zones of mucus-producing cells which metamorphose to the paired zones 2 and 4 respectively in the endostyle of the adult. In both the larva and the adult these zones are parts of the food-trapping mechanism. An endostyle zone, which has a positi...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90028-5
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The penultimate instar larvae of Mamestra brassicae have one ecdysteroid peak 2 days after ecdysis which induces larval ecdysis. Allatectomy deleted this peak and caused a larger peak 7 days later just before precocious pupation, in a pattern similar to the ecdysteroid titer of the last instar. Application of juvenile...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90157-7
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The response of plasma prolactin (PRL) to manipulations of plasma calcium were investigated in coho salmon. Injection of 3.16 mumol EGTA/10 g body weight (to reduce the plasma calcium activity) resulted in significantly higher plasma PRL levels. Lower doses of EGTA (1.06 and 2.13 mumol/10 g body wt) had no effect on p...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90197-4
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood cells of male and female rainbow trout showed 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17 beta HSD) activity in vitro, reducing 11 beta-hydroxyandrostenedione and 11-ketoandrostenedione (OA) to 11 beta-hydroxytestosterone and 11-ketotestosterone (OT), respectively. Enzyme activity did not vary with gonadal developm...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(91)90184-8
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma concentrations of growth hormone (GH) were decreased following the intravenous administration of morphine sulfate. Maximum inhibition of GH secretion was observed 40 min after morphine sulfate challenge. At this time, doses of morphine sulfate (at 5 mg and 50 mg/kg) reduced the GH concentrations by 86 and 90%, ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90219-x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the gilthead sea bream (Sparus auratus) 17β-estradiol (E₂) plays an important role in the synthesis of vitellogenin. During vitellogenesis, vitellogenin as a nutritional precursor protein is loaded with calcium, which requires elevated plasma calcium levels. This is accomplished via E₂-dependent processes. Reports ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.05.017
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have provided evidence that D-Asp plays a role in steroid-mediated reproductive biology in amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. To examine the molecular involvement of D-Asp on steroidogenic pathway regulation, we analysed the expression of StAR, P450 aromatase and 5αRed2 mRNAs in Pelophylax escul...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.10.006
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), a glycoprotein consisting of an alpha subunit and a unique beta subunit, is essential for gonadal development and function in vertebrates including teleosts. FSH is regulated by a variety of neuroendocrine and endocrine factors, and its biosynthesis is primarily determined by the ex...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.10.019
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::More and more evidence indicates that the insulin-like androgenic gland hormone (IAG) plays an important role in male sexual differentiation in crustaceans. In the present study, two IAG isoforms (Fc-IAG1 and Fc-IAG2) were identified from the penaeid shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis. Sequence analysis of IAG gene (Fc-I...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.04.010
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work describes the neuroanatomical distribution of the immunoreactive luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (ir-LHRH) system in the brain of adult male and female, castrated male and developing Rana esculenta. No obvious sex differences in the distribution pattern of ir-LHRH were observed. Immunoreactive n...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90033-i
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid hormones (TH) are key regulators of metabolism and development, yet our understanding of the variability in serum TH concentrations in free-ranging marine mammals is limited. Thus, we examined the interrelationships between TH and age, sex, reproductive status, geographic location, and ocean temperatures in wi...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.08.021
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed and validated a noninvasive method to quantify fecal estrogens and progestins as a tool for monitoring long-term ovarian activity in free-ranging African elephants. The lag times between iv injection of [(3)H]estradiol and [(14)C]progesterone and peak excretion of radioactivity in urine and feces were app...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.0067
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flatfishes with more body height after metamorphosis should be better adapted to a benthic lifestyle. In this study, we quantified the changes in body height during metamorphosis in two flatfish species, Paralichthys olivaceus and Platichthys stellatus. The specific pattern of cell proliferation along the dorsal and v...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.06.028
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Adrenomedullin (AM) is a multifunctional evolutionarily highly conserved peptide. Although its genomic and amino acid (aa) sequences are known in several mammalian species and in fish, the structure of the AM gene remains unknown in intermediate phyla, including birds. Here, we report the structure and aa sequence of ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.02.014
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00