Abstract:
:When pigeons were injected with an extract of chicken hypothalamus, the increase in weight of the crop sac showed that prolactin secretion was stimulated. Crop sac weight was no higher after 16 days of injection than it was after 8 days. Pituitary gland content of prolactin and growth hormone was elevated at 8 days, but showed a relative decrease after a further 8 days of injections. Prolactin and growth hormone releasor activity in the hypothalamus was investigated in vitro. A decline during treatment with hypothalamic extract was seen, and by 8 days no releasor activity could be detected. Injection with ovine prolactin also reduced prolactin releasor activity in the hypothalamus. The results suggest that the secretion of prolactin and possibly also of growth hormone is controlled by a "short loop" negative feedback mechanism which acts on hypothalamic hypophysiotrophic hormones.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Hall TR,Chadwick Adoi
10.1016/0016-6480(84)90106-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-08-01 00:00:00pages
233-8issue
2eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Gonadotropin (GTH) secretion is known to be under inhibitory dopaminergic control in several species of fish. To investigate whether this is also the case in the Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus), juvenile and adult croaker were treated with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (des-Gly10D-Ala6Pro9 n ethyl...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(89)80045-0
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Naked mole rats seem to be naturally deficient in cholecalciferol yet exhibit net calcium and inorganic phosphorus absorption efficiencies that approach a physiological maximum (i.e., exceed 94%). Oral supplementation with cholecalciferol therefore does not markedly enhance the efficiency of gastrointestinal absorptio...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1019
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steroid hormones play an important role in modulating behavioral responses to various social stimuli. It has been suggested that variation in the hormonal regulation of behavior across species is associated with social organization and/or mating system. In order to further elucidate the interplay of hormones and behav...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.04.031
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arginine vasotocin (AVT) and isotocin (IT) are fish nonapeptides synthesized in separate hypothalamic neurons from where they are transported to the neurohypophysis for storage and release into circulation. AVT is known to modulate aggression, courtship and parental care or social communication in many species, includ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.11.022
更新日期:2012-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of adrenal corticosteroids on reproductive and endocrine functions of the gonads are well known, but reciprocal effects of gonadal hormones on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and on adrenocortical steroidogenesis in particular have received much less attention. We investigated effects of gonadecto...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.07.018
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the high degree of primary sequence conservation in neuropeptides and low molecular weight polypeptide hormones, these polypeptides are not useful for constructing phylogenetic trees based on maximum parsimony analysis. This review focuses on the organization of neuropeptide and polypeptide hormone precurso...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.0088
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is now clearly established that the central and peripheral nervous systems have the ability to synthesize de novo steroids referred to as neurosteroids. The major evidence for biosynthesis of neuroactive steroids by nervous tissues is based on the expression of enzymes implicated in the formation of steroids in neu...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.05.014
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many fishes, dopamine (DA) strongly inhibits luteinizing hormone (LH) release by direct action at the pituitary level. In this study, the effect of DA on LH synthesis was examined by detecting its β-subunit mRNA level in immature grass carp pituitary cells. Results showed that DA inhibited LHβ mRNA expression and i...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.04.024
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molting enables growth and development across ecdysozoa. The molting process is strictly controlled by hormones - ecdysteroids. Ecdysteroidogenesis occurs in theprothoracic glands and stimulated by prothoracicotropic hormone in insects, while it ensues in the Y-organ and regulated by the molt inhibiting hormone in cru...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113556
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fecal glucocorticoid metabolite (FGM) analysis has received considerable attention in conservation biology because it has potential to be used as a noninvasive measure of stress in animals. There has been a recent and extensive literature describing the importance of technical, physiological, and biological validation...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.05.001
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differential impact of stress on brain functions of males and females has been widely observed in vertebrates. Recent evidence suggests that stress-induced glucocorticoid signaling affects sexual differentiation and sex changes in teleost fish. These facts led us to postulate that there were sex differences in glu...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.09.031
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro effects of salmon gonadotropin-releasing hormone (sGnRH), substance P (SP), and their antagonists on prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), progesterone, androgens, and estradiol-17 beta release by follicles and corpus luteum (CL) of the oviparous lizard, Podarcis sicula sicula, wer...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1018
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spexin (SPX), a novel peptide coevolved with the galanin/kisspeptin family, was first identified by bioinformatics prior to its protein purification/functional studies. Its mature peptide is highly conserved among different vertebrate classes. Based on the studies in mammals and fish models, SPX was found to be widely...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.01.015
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrazine (ATZ) is a widely used herbicide and is considered an endocrine disruptor of different organisms. However, the molecular interactions of ATZ with biological targets in mammalian endocrine systems are not understood fully. In the present study, we observed that ATZ administration (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg) for 3 ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.01.010
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::PACAP (pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide) is widely distributed neuropeptide acting via three subtypes of receptors, PAC(1), VPAC(1) and VPAC(2). Here we examined the localisation and nature of PACAP-immunoreactive nerves in the rat thyroid and parathyroid glands and defined the distribution of PAC(1)...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.11.026
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of salmon calcitonin (0.25 MRC mU/g body wt) was investigated on the serum calcium and inorganic phosphate levels of the frog. Rana tigrina. The hormone evokes hypocalcemia (on Day 1 and Day 3) which is followed by a significant hypercalcemia on Day 10. Thereafter, the level of calcium decreases again on Da...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90109-3
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fishes have evolved physiological mechanisms to exhibit stress response, where hormonal signals interact with an array of ion transporters and regulate homeostasis. As major ion transport regulators in fish, cortisol and thyroid hormones have been shown to interact and fine-tune the stress response. Likewise, in fishe...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.11.009
更新日期:2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The larval ring gland and adult corpus allatum (CA) of Drosophila melanogaster produce at least three sesquiterpenoid products: methyl farnesoate (MF), juvenile hormone III (JHIII), and JHIII bisepoxide (JHB(3)). Our understanding of neuropeptide regulation of sesquiterpenoid biosynthesis in D. melanogaster has been h...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.12.039
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) is a common precursor of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), melanophore-stimulating hormone (MSH), and endorphin (END). In pituitary gland, POMC receives posttranslational processing by which different peptides are generated in the pars distalis (PD) and pars intermedia (PI). Recently, we c...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.09.005
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth hormone (Gh)/insulin-like growth-factor (Igf) system plays a central role in the regulation of growth in fishes. However, the roles of Igf binding proteins (Igfbps) in coordinating responses to food availability are unresolved, especially in anadromous fishes preparing for seaward migration. We assayed plas...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.05.015
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The G-protein-coupled receptor 54 (muGPR54) cDNA was cloned from the brain of the grey mullet, and its expression level, as well as those of the gonadotropin-releasing hormones (GnRH1, GnRH2, GnRH3) and dopamine receptor D2 (drd2), in the brain, pituitary and ovary of pubertal fish (early, intermediate, advanced) were...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.09.008
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Amphibians occupy a wide variety of ecological habitats, and their adaptation is made possible through the specialization of the epithelia of their osmoregulatory organs, such as the skin, kidney, and urinary bladder, which control the hydromineral and acid-base balance of their internal medium. Amphibians can change ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.12.018
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Reproduction of many temperate fishes is seasonal and maturation and spawning of gametes are under photothermal control. Reproductive success of first generation (G1) common sole Solea solea in captivity has been low. In this study, the sexual maturation status has been assessed during the prespawning months in G1 sol...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.12.004
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to characterize different vitellogenins in Channa punctatus. Protein purification by gel chromatography followed by fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) revealed existence of two different Vg forms. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrophotometry (LC-MS/MS) suggested the exist...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.05.002
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Androgens take part in the regulation of puberty and promote growth and development. They play their biological role by binding to a specific androgen receptor (AR). The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of AR mRNA and protein in the pituitary and adrenal glands, to localize AR protein in luteinizing ho...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.03.001
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insects are the most abundant animal group on Earth and have been the subject of genetic and physiological studies since the beginning of the 19th century. The public interest in understanding their biology increased as many insects have proven to exert a severe impact on human welfare and the environment. To trigger ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2007.06.021
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnant female spiny dogfish were captured off the coasts of Maine and Massachusetts and morphometric and gravimetric analyses of the liver, gonad, and reproductive tract correlated with the reproductive cycle. Plasma samples were taken and circulating steroids (progesterone, testosterone, and estradiol) were measure...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90266-8
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A radioimmunoassay (RIA) capable of determining blood ACTH levels in salmonid fishes was developed and validated. The RIA used an antibody raised against mammalian ACTH, iodinated human ACTH as tracer, and human 1-39 ACTH as standard. Incubation of the standard or unknown with antibody for 3 days before addition of as...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90046-8
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional views suggest that growth hormone and the growth hormone receptor (GH/GHR complex) exert their functions only on the plasma membrane. This paradigm, however, has been challenged by recent new findings that the GH/GHR complex could translocate into cell nuclei where they could still exhibit important physio...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.05.002
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) ovarian gonadotropin (GTH II) receptor was solubilized by extraction with the nonionic detergent 1% Triton X-100 in the presence of 20% glycerol. The hormone-binding characteristics of the soluble receptors were similar to those of membrane-bound receptors: the Scatchard plot of...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1127
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00