Abstract：
:The resting potential of "sodium-loaded' cardiac cells can transiently hyperpolarize to levels negative to the steady state resting potential [3,5,6]. Hyperpolarization is associated with the coupled efflux of Na+ and influx of K+ driven by an active transport process and may result from an increased K+ equilibrium potential (EK), an outward pump current or both. Using conventional microelectrode techniques, we found that Na+-loaded human atrial myocardium can also transiently hyperpolarize. Na+ loading was induced by cooling to 2 degrees to 3 degrees C. Upon rewarming to 37 degrees C in a 20 mM K+ solution, the resting potential transiently hyperpolarized to levels at least 11 mV negative to the calculated EK and 29 +/- 2 mV (mean +/- S.E.) negative to the steady state level (- 33 +/- 2 mV) recorded some 15-20 minutes later. An increase in K+ conductance induced by acetylcholine exposure [2,7,10] during the transient hyperpolarization caused a depolarization, indicating that the resting potential was indeed negative to EK. These findings cannot be explained by either conductance changes or electroneutral Na+ pumping and concomitant extracellular K+ depletion. We conclude that the Na+-loaded human atrium can generate net pump current.
journal_name
J Mol Cell Cardioljournal_title
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiologyauthors
Rasmussen HH,TenEick RE,McCullough JR,Singer DHdoi
10.1016/s0022-2828(84)80660-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-08-01 00:00:00pages
771-3issue
8eissn
0022-2828issn
1095-8584pii
S0022-2828(84)80660-4journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) have been implicated in hypertension; however, the mechanism underlying their involvement is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine whether the CaCC ANO1 is involved in the pathogenesis of spontaneous hypertension. Arterial ANO1 expression and the effects on blood p...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.02.020
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac hypertrophy is an adaptive process against increased work loads; however, hypertrophy also presents substrates for lethal ventricular arrhythmias, resulting in sudden arrhythmic deaths that account for about one third of deaths in cardiac hypertrophy. To maintain physiological cardiac function in the face of i...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2006.07.021
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied peripheral skeletal muscle metabolism in monocrotaline-treated rats. Two distinct groups emerged: a percentage of the animals developed ventricular hypertrophy, with no signs of heart failure (compensated group), whilst others, besides ventricular hypertrophy, developed the syndrome of congestive heart fail...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1996.0219
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biochemical and physiological effects of GS alpha activation are well known; however, little is known about the anatomical localisation of GS alpha in the myocardium. Knowledge of the localisation might yield insights into G protein function in heart. The utility of immunocytochemistry using immunofluorescent meth...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1997.0400
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that the early action potential shortening induced by hypoxia in perfused hearts is attributable to chloride currents activated or modulated by endogenous catecholamine release. Rabbit hearts perfused at 33 degrees C and paced at 2.5-2.8 Hz were used for membrane potential recordings with micr...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1996.0026
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated whether translocation of constitutive low molecular weight stress proteins (alphaB-crystallin and HSP27) to the myofilament/cytoskeletal compartment occurs during ischemic preconditioning and assessed if this is causally associated with cardioprotection. Triton-insoluble preparations from fresh or...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.2000.1136
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:G. Y. Oudit, Z. Kassiri, R. Sah, R. J. Ramirez, C. Zobel and P. H. Backx. The Molecular Physiology of the Cardiac Transient Outward Potassium Current (I(to)) in Normal and Diseased Myocardium. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology (2001) 33, 851-872. The Ca(2+)-independent transient outward potassium current (I...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/jmcc.2001.1376
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac myocytes in rat hearts lose their ability to undergo cytokinesis between day 3 and day 4, resulting in the formation of binucleated myocytes. Failure in the formation of the actin-myosin contractile ring could cause cardiac myocytes to be defective in cytokinesis. Enzymatically isolated cardiac myocytes from 2...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1997.0381
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histamine is synthetized in the heart, and released by ischemia-reperfusion injury in several species. Histamine has arrhythmogenic, chronotropic, inotropic and vasoactive effects. Cardiac histamine release during ischemia-reperfusion may be mediated by toxic oxygen metabolites. We studied the effect of ischemia-reper...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1993.1005
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:AT1 receptor blockers (ARB) and in part ACE inhibitors (ACI) potentially exert beneficial effects on atherogenesis independent of AT1 receptor inhibition. These pleiotropic effects might be related to angiotensin II mediated activation of the AT2 receptor. To analyze this hypothesis we investigated the development of ...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2011.12.007
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The currently used biomarkers for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are blood creatinine phosphokinase-muscle band (CPK-MB), troponin-T (TnT), and troponin I (TnI). However, no good biomarkers are identified in urine after AMI, because these blood protein biomarkers are difficult to be filtered into urine. In this stu...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2012.08.010
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myocarditis triggered by a viral infection has integral viral and immunological aspects associated with the pathogenesis of disease. The present study was performed to analyse the cellular inflammatory response in the heart and cytomegalovirus replication during the development of myocarditis in vivo. We examined muri...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.2002.2003
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of the myocardium to successfully adapt to cardiac injury ultimately determines whether the heart will decompensate and fail, or whether instead it will maintain preserved function. Despite the importance of the myocardial response to cardiac injury, very little is known with respect to the biochemical mec...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2004.05.028
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) has been linked to variants in the coding sequence of desmosomal genes. The potential contribution of non-coding desmoglein-2 (DSG2) variants for development of ARVC is undescribed. We sequenced 1450 base pairs upstream of ATG in the DSG2 gene in 65 unrelated pati...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2019.04.029
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apoptosis is a potentially important myocardial response to pathology including ischemia and reperfusion. Na-H exchange (NHE) represents an important mechanism for mediating such injury. The present study was done to determine if NHE inhibition can affect early apoptosis in an acute model of ischemia and reperfusion. ...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1997.0561
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Beta-adrenoceptor is over-stimulated during myocardial ischemia, in which hydrogen sulphide (H2S) concentration was found to be lowered. The present study attempted to investigate if H2S modulates beta-adrenoceptor function and the underlying mechanism. We examined the effect of NaHS (a H2S donor) on myocyte contracti...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2008.01.007
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs) are a crucial source of cells in cardiac development and regeneration. However, reported CPCs are heterogeneous, and no gene has been identified to transiently mark undifferentiated CPCs throughout heart development. Here we show that Spalt-like gene 1 (Sall1), a zing-finger transcripti...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2016.02.008
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although protection against necrosis has been observed in both hibernating (HIB) and ischemic preconditioned hearts in the second window of protection (SWOP), a comparison of the mitochondrial proteome between the two entities has not been previously performed. Anesthetized swine underwent instrumentation with a fixed...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.03.018
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, calcium overload during reperfusion and the severity of morphologically evident ischemic myocardial injury were compared in hypertrophied and normal hearts. Hypertrophied hearts isolated from rats where a clip had been placed on the proximal thoracic aorta for 6 weeks were compared to those from sham-op...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1994.1175
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The protection of ischemic preconditioning (PC) appears to be triggered by activation of receptors which couple to protein kinase C (PKC) during the brief ischemia. Previous experiments, however, suggest that phosphorylation of PKC's substrates is not required for the myocytes to enter the preconditioned state. Becaus...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1996.0344
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes and hypertension both produce myocardial dysfunction that accelerates cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Coexistence of the two often results in a more severe cardiomyopathy than either process alone. The purpose of this study was to characterize the contractile function of diabetic hypertensive cardiomy...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.2001.1431
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:31P-NMR was used to monitor myocardial bioenergetics in compensated and failing SHHF/MCC-fa(cp) (SHF) rat hearts. The SHHF/Mcc-fa(cp) (spontaneous hypertension and heart failure) rat is a relatively new genetic model in which all individuals spontaneously develop congestive heart failure, most during the second year o...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1997.0587
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serine 727 (Ser727) phosphorylation of STAT3 plays a role in the regulation of mitochondrial respiration. This study aimed to test if zinc could regulate mitochondrial respiration through phosphorylation of STAT3 at Ser727 in the setting of ischemia/reperfusion in the heart. Under normoxic conditions, treatment of iso...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2018.03.019
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calorie restriction is considered to be the best environmental intervention providing health benefits to mammals. The underlying mechanism of this intervention seems to be controlled by a group of NAD-dependent deacetylases, collectively called sirtuins. In mammals, there are seven sirtuin analogs, SIRT1-SIRT7. The fo...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2011.01.008
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endothelial cells produce endothelin, a powerful vasoconstrictor. We report the release of additional vasoconstrictor material in conditional filtrate from freshly harvested cells, which we identified as leukotrienes by radioimmunoassay (RIA) and by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The material was collecte...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1993.1077
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Right ventricular failure (RVF) due to pressure load is a major cause of death in congenital heart diseases and pulmonary hypertension. The mechanisms of RVF are unknown. We used an experimental approach based upon clinical signs of RVF to delineate functional and biological processes associated with RVF. M...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.11.024
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PICOT (PKC-interacting cousin of thioredoxin) was previously shown to inhibit the development of cardiac hypertrophy, concomitant with an increase in cardiomyocyte contractility. To explore the physiological function of PICOT in the hearts, we generated a PICOT-deficient mouse line by using a gene trap approach. PICOT...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2008.09.124
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased incidence and greater severity of primary atherosclerosis as well as restenosis after angioplasty for reasons not yet clear. We have shown previously that insulin and proinsulin-typically elevated in blood in patients with type II diabetes-increase plasma activity of p...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jmcc.1998.0719
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In general, in most organ systems, intracellular protein homeostasis is the sum of many factors, including chromosomal state, protein synthesis, post-translational processing and transport, folding, assembly and disassembly into macromolecular complexes, protein stability and clearance. In the heart, there has been a ...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.12.015
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Left ventricular pressure overload will result in the hypertrophic growth of the myocardium and in the rat may include a remodeling of both the structural and contractile proteins. As a result, an adaptive rise in active stiffness, or the force generating capacity of the myocardium, may occur. The relative importance ...
journal_title：Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-2828(88)90597-4
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
