PICOT is a critical regulator of cardiac hypertrophy and cardiomyocyte contractility.

Abstract:

:PICOT (PKC-interacting cousin of thioredoxin) was previously shown to inhibit the development of cardiac hypertrophy, concomitant with an increase in cardiomyocyte contractility. To explore the physiological function of PICOT in the hearts, we generated a PICOT-deficient mouse line by using a gene trap approach. PICOT(-/-) mice were embryonic lethal indicating that PICOT plays an essential role during embryogenesis, whereas PICOT(+/-) mice were viable with no apparent morphological defects. The PICOT protein levels were reduced by about 50% in the hearts of PICOT(+/-) mice. Significantly exacerbated cardiac hypertrophy was induced by pressure overload in PICOT(+/-) mice relative to that seen in wild type littermates. In line with this observation, calcineurin-NFAT signaling was greatly enhanced by pressure overload in the hearts of PICOT(+/-) mice. Cardiomyocytes from PICOT(+/-) mice exhibited significantly reduced contractility, which may be due in part to hypophosphorylation of phospholamban and reduced SERCA activity. These data indicate that the precise PICOT protein level significantly affects the process of cardiac hypertrophy and cardiomyocyte contractility. We suggest that PICOT plays as a critical negative regulator of cardiac hypertrophy and a positive inotropic regulator.

journal_name

J Mol Cell Cardiol

authors

Cha H,Kim JM,Oh JG,Jeong MH,Park CS,Park J,Jeong HJ,Park BK,Lee YH,Jeong D,Yang DK,Bernecker OY,Kim DH,Hajjar RJ,Park WJ

doi

10.1016/j.yjmcc.2008.09.124

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-12-01 00:00:00

pages

796-803

issue

6

eissn

0022-2828

issn

1095-8584

pii

S0022-2828(08)00585-3

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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