Abstract:
:Clinical observations have shown that heparin has antiinflammatory activities. The effect of heparin on neutrophil chemotaxis was evaluated in vitro in the Boyden Chamber. This method enabled differentiation between the direct effects of heparin on neutrophil migration and locomotion, and its effects on chemotactic factors. Heparin inhibited both the random migration and directed locomotion of human neutrophils toward zymosan-activated serum (ZAS) and F-met-leu-phe (FMLP). Inhibition was found to be dependent on the concentrations of the heparin and of the chemotactic factors. No specific binding of heparin to the neutrophils could be demonstrated, and heparin's inhibitory effects were eliminated by simple washing of the cells. When added directly to the chamber containing chemotactic factor, heparin inhibited the chemotactic activity of ZAS but not that of FMLP, suggesting a direct inhibitory effect against C5a, the principal chemotactic factor in ZAS. Experiments performed with low-molecular-weight heparin, N-desulfated heparin, dextran sulfate, chondroitin sulfate and dextran indicated that the inhibitory effects of heparin on neutrophil chemotaxis are not related to its anticoagulant activity, but probably depend on the degree of sulfation of the heparin molecule.
journal_name
Thromb Haemostjournal_title
Thrombosis and haemostasisauthors
Matzner Y,Marx G,Drexler R,Eldor Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-10-31 00:00:00pages
134-7issue
2eissn
0340-6245issn
2567-689Xjournal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract::As an adjunct to a European multicentre prospective study, five quality assessment (QA) exercises, spanning a period of 2.5 years, were undertaken. In these, fifteen laboratories from eight countries each performed ten haemostatic factor assays. The design of the QA exercises allowed the between-duplicate, between-day...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::This epidemiological study was undertaken to explore possible relationships among various haematological indices, prevalent ischaemic heart disease and platelet "function" as measured by two rather different methods. ADP-induced platelet impedance changes in whole blood were strongly associated with prevalent ischaemi...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::The activation of factor XI by meizothrombin was investigated using recombinant meizothrombin (R155A meizothrombin) that is resistant to autocatalytic removal of fragment 1. Meizothrombin was capable of activating factor XI at an activation rate similar to that of thrombin. Dextran sulphate and heparin, known cofactor...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to analyse the preoperative platelet count and the platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) of different stages and with hepatic metastasis of CRC (mCRC) and to compare these factors as potential prognostic markers. Clinicopathological data of 10 years w...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH13-08-0632
更新日期:2014-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::We developed an ELISA test to measure the binding of plasma von Willebrand factor (vWF) to arterial microfibrils and compared this interaction to the binding of vWF to collagen under the same conditions. We found that vWF binds to microfibrils in a similar manner as it binds to collagen: the binding was independent of...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::The ADP-induced release of 3H-serotonin from human platelets in heparinized platelets rich plasma is markedly stimulated by the addition of sodium citrate. The aggregation and release that is induced by collagen is less affected by citrate. Data is presented that supports the view that the effects of citrate on both A...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: A strong association between on-thienopyridine platelet reactivity (PR) and the risk of both thrombotic and bleeding events in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been demonstrated. However, no study has analyzed the relationship between on-ticagrel...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1326-5110
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although there is evidence that altitude increases the platelet count, its effect on the platelet precursor stimulating factor, thrombopoietin (TPO), is unclear. Unlike erythropoietin, TPO appears largely unresponsive to exogenous signals. In a study in 16 healthy volunteers, we report the effects of altitude exposure...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-02-0086
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroserpin is a member of the serine proteinase inhibitor (serpin) gene family that reacts preferentially with tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) and is primarily localized to neurons in regions of the brain where tPA is also found. Outside of the central nervous system (CNS) tPA is predominantly found in the bl...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH03-12-0766
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antiphospholipid antibodies are a risk factor for venous and arterial thrombosis and may contribute to the development of atherosclerosis.The aim of this study was to investigate whether antibodies to human beta2-glycoprotein 1 (beta2GP1), as a model of antiphospholipid antibodies, modify the phenotype of atherosclero...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelets are suggested to play a crucial role in cancer progression and the prothrombotic state of cancer patients. Here, we aimed to examine the activation status of platelets in cancer patients and investigate their association with risk of death and occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in a prospective obser...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH16-02-0123
更新日期:2017-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::In the present research protein analysis on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) has been used to study the glycoprotein pattern of the blood platelets of four members from a family affected by May-Hegglin anomaly. In order to characterize the glycoprotein fractions, lactoperoxidase-iodination and immunopreci...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::The administration of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) by continuous infusion has provided a safe and convenient alternative to bolus injections in haemophiliacs with inhibitors, but it has only been reported in a single case with congenital factor VII (FVII) deficiency. The results of 12 consecutive surgical...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1160/TH05-05-0342
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model has been developed to study the transport of fluid and macromolecules through human arterial umbilical cord endothelial cell monolayers in vitro. Cells were cultured on fibronectin-coated polycarbonate filters and formed within a few days a tight monolayer, with an electrical resistance of 17 +/- 4 Ohm.cm2. Th...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::A robust two-way analysis of variance technique was applied to determine simultaneously the effects of method and thromboplastin on prothrombin time. A new approach to outlier detection for two-way analysis of variance was used. Focusing on the underlying error structure improved the uniformity of the grading procedur...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied 155 subjects, 48 normals, 36 diabetics without complications, 44 with complications and 27 patients with macroangiopathy. beta-Thromboglobulin (beta-TG) and platelet factor 4 (PF4) are elevated in the patients groups. There is no correlation between the plasma levels of beta-TG and the stages of either...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::A significant proportion of patients with Essential Thrombocythaemia (ET) have thrombotic complications which have an important impact upon the quality, and duration of their life. We performed a retrospective cross sectional study of the prevalence of antiphospholipid antibodies (APA) in 68 ET patients. Compared to 2...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis triggers a complex series of pathophysiologic events involving inflammatory responses and coagulation abnormalities. While circulating blood platelets are well-characterized for their contributions to coagulation, increasingly platelet-dependent effects on inflammation are being recognized. Here, we focus on th...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1676794
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects on the haemostatic mechanism of oestrogen therapy, given to prevent bone loss in post-menopausal women, have been investigated. Oestriol succinate was given orally to 10 women at a level of 2 mg/day for 1 month and for a further 3 months with incremental increase of 2 mg each month. 6 of the 10 women were ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Overexpression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (SERPINE1, PAI-1), the major physiological inhibitor of pericellular plasmin generation, is a significant causative factor in the progression of vascular disorders (e.g. arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, perivascular fibrosis) as well as a biomarker and a predictor of ca...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monocytes play a central role in the inflammatory disease atherosclerosis. CD14+CD16+ monocytes are considered proinflammatory monocytes, as they have an increased capacity to produce proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-alpha, and are elevated in various inflammatory diseases. We hypothesized that patients with cor...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-02-0095
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following exposure of rats to graded doses of fresh cigarette smoke, the aortic endothelium examined by scanning electron microscopy regularly showed alterations. These essentially consisted of areas of blebbing and microvillus-like projections from the luminal surface, and the presence in the majority of cases, of mi...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that lupus anticoagulants (LA) are antibodies which interfere with phospholipid-dependent coagulation tests, but due to the heterogeneity of LA and the differences in sensitivity of reagents and tests, the diagnosis of LA remains difficult. Recently, Triplett et al. (26) have proposed a new test based on t...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of platelet membrane proteins and glycoproteins by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was carried out before and after treatment with thrombin. Extended incubation with thrombin (in the presence of EDTA or adenosine, which inhibit aggregation) produced extensive changes in the bands observed. With incuba...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Carboxypeptidase U (CPU, EC 3.4.17.20) is a recently described basic carboxypeptidase which circulates in plasma as the zymogen procarboxypeptidase U (proCPU). In the current study, we report on the presence of the proCPU/CPU system in different mammalian species--pig, guinea pig, dog, mouse, rabbit, rat and human. Th...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::FPA level, fibrinogen turnover rate, and fibrinolytic activity were studied on 18 patients with malignant disease. It was found that the FPA levels were significantly elevated and were correlated with fibrinogen turnover rate (r = 0.74, p less than 0.001) and FDP (r - 0.58, p less than 0.02). Estimated FPA turnover ra...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Components of the fibrinolytic system were studied in samples of plasma from 15 normal, young women and from 11 women taking oral contraceptives containing 30 micrograms ethinyl oestradiol and 150 micrograms levo-norgestrel. Fibrinolytic activity of euglobulins precipitated at pH 5.9 was higher than normal in the horm...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with myeloproliferative disorders (MPD) a group of related diseases of the bone marrow stem cell and recurrent haemorrhagic and/or thrombotic complications, the production of aggregating prostaglandins (PGs) may be normal or slightly reduced, while PGI2 production is normal. However, MPD platelet sensitivi...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis is at least in part an inflammatory disease. CD14 is an endotoxin receptor that after binding of lipopolysaccharides evokes endothelial activation and secretion of several cytokines. A polymorphism of CD14 has been associated with myocardial infarction. We evaluated the role of the -159 T/C polymorphis...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1160/TH03-11-0668
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of chronic administration of ethanol to rats in a controlled regimen upon the activities of the coagulation factors II, VII, VIII, IX and X has been studied. No significant differences were found for factor II, IX and X between the ethanol-treated rats and the control group given an isocaloric diet with car...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-12-31 00:00:00