Abstract:
:A method is described for determining the long-chain base content of glycosphingolipids after acid hydrolysis, using the new reagent fluorescamine. The reaction is sensitive and can be used to characterize or measure glycosphingolipids in quantities routinely separated by thin-layer chromatography.
journal_name
J Lipid Resjournal_title
Journal of lipid researchauthors
Kisic A,Rapport MMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1974-03-01 00:00:00pages
179-80issue
2eissn
0022-2275issn
1539-7262journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effect of fat feeding on adipocyte insulin binding was examined to expand a study of adaptive changes in plasma membrane functions. Cells from rats fed a high fat (L) diet for five to seven days bound less insulin and showed a decreased response to insulin (glucose oxidation) compared to those from rats fed a high...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipids secreted form the bovine meibomian glands were assigned to following classes: cholesteryl esters (A) (fatty acyl chain lengths from 15 to 27 carbon atoms), 41%; wax esters, 29%; triacylglycerols, 10%; and cholesteryl ester (B) (fatty acyl chain lengths from 14 to 18 carbons), 15%. The remaining 5% consisted of ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentration dependence of the 500 MHz 1H-NMR spectra of taurocholate, taurochenodeoxycholate, taurodeoxycholate, and the monosulfate esters of taurochenodeoxycholate has been examined at 0.154 M NaCl in D2O. The resonances of the C18, C19, and C21 methyl groups and the C23 methylene group are differentially broa...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A lipid transfer particle (LTP) was isolated and purified from the hemolymph of the adult male American cockroach, Periplaneta americana, essentially according to the method previously developed for the purification of LTP from locust hemolymph. Fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) on a Mono Q column was used as ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mixed dyslipidemia phenotype is characterized by elevated triglycerides (TG), low HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), increased ApoB levels, and premature coronary atherosclerosis. Fibrate-statin combination therapy reduces ApoB levels and coronary events in the mixed dyslipidemia population. We sought to identify gene-gene ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1194/jlr.M028829
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that a eucaloric, low fat, liquid formula diet enriched in simple carbohydrate markedly increased the synthesis of fatty acids in lean volunteers. To examine the diet sensitivity of obese subjects, 7 obese and 12 lean volunteers were given two eucaloric low fat solid food diets enriched in simpl...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rab GTPases require special machinery for protein prenylation, which include Rab escort protein (REP) and Rab geranylgeranyl transferase (RGGT). The current model of Rab geranylgeranylation proposes that REP binds Rab and presents it to RGGT. After geranylgeranylation of Rab C-terminal cysteines, REP delivers the pren...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1194/jlr.R500017-JLR200
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABCG1 and ABCG4 are highly homologous members of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter family that regulate cellular cholesterol homeostasis. In adult mice, ABCG1 is known to be expressed in numerous cell types and tissues, whereas ABCG4 expression is limited to the central nervous system (CNS). Here, we show sig...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/M900250-JLR200
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and atherosclerosis result from multiple genetic and environmental factors, and importantly, interactions between genetic and environmental factors. Identifying susceptibility genes for these diseases using genetic and genomic technologies is accelerating, and the expectation over t...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1194/jlr.R600026-JLR200
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of methods are currently used to analyze HL and LPL activities in mice. In search of a simple methodology, we analyzed mouse preheparin and postheparin plasma LPL and HL activities using specific polyclonal antibodies raised in rabbit against rat HL (anti-HL) and in goat against rat LPL (anti-LPL). As an alt...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.D700021-JLR200
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phospholipase was isolated (in two fractions) from Vipera palestinae venom and it was shown to possess phospholipase A activity (hydrolyzing diacyl-sn-glycerophosphorylcholines, e.g., lecithin, in the 2-position) as well as lysophospholipase (phospholipase B) activity (hydrolyzing 1-monoacyl-sn-glycerophosphorylcholin...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1973-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is the most prevalent type of chronic liver disease with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. ALD begins with simple hepatic steatosis and progresses to alcoholic steatohepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. The severity of hepatic steatosis is highly associated with the developmen...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1194/jlr.R119000547
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial lipase (EL) is a triglyceride lipase gene family member that has high phospholipase and low triglyceride lipase activity. The aim of this study was to determine whether the phospholipase activity of EL is sufficient to remodel HDLs into small particles and mediate the dissociation of apolipoprotein A-I (ap...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M400212-JLR200
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::High fatty acid (FA) flux is associated with systemic insulin resistance, and African-American (AA) women tend to be more insulin resistant. We assessed possible depot and race difference in the antilipolytic effect of insulin in adipocytes isolated from abdominal (Abd) and gluteal (Glt) subcutaneous (sc) adipose tiss...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.P000935
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite a complete lack of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP), L35 rat hepatoma cells secrete triglyceride-containing lipoproteins, albeit at a rate 25% of that of parental FAO hepatoma cells, which express high levels of MTP. The inability to express MTP was associated with a complete block in the secreti...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to understand the applicability of various animal models to dyslipidemia in humans and to identify improved preclinical models for target discovery and validation for dyslipidemia, we measured comprehensive plasma lipid profiles in 24 models. These included five mouse strains, six other nonprimate specie...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M019927
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of lipoprotein lipase isolated from rat postheparin plasma has been determined with synthetic lipids, in the presence and absence of apoprotein of the natural substrate very low density lipoprotein, as a function of medium ion-pair concentration of a number of different inorganic salts. The several kineti...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HDL Atherosclerosis Treatment Study (HATS) demonstrated a clinical benefit in coronary artery disease patients with low HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) levels treated with simvastatin and niacin (S-N) or S-N plus antioxidants (S-N+A) compared with antioxidants alone or placebo. Angiographically documented stenosis regress...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M200439-JLR200
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The apoproteins of serum lipoproteins and of lipoproteins present in a nonrecirculating perfusate of rat liver were compared by immunochemical, gel electrophoretic, and solubility techniques. Serum and perfusate very low density lipoprotein apoprotein composition were not different. No evidence for the presence of a l...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::4F is an anti-inflammatory, apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I)-mimetic peptide that is active in vivo at nanomolar concentrations in the presence of a large molar excess of apoA-I. Physiologic concentrations ( approximately 35 microM) of human apoA-I did not inhibit the production of LDL-induced monocyte chemotactic activity...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M800075-JLR200
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membranes of mammalian cells contain lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LPAAT) activities that catalyze the acylation of sn-1-acyl lysophosphatidic acid (lysoPA) to form phosphatidic acid. As the biological roles and biochemical properties of the six known LPAAT isoforms have yet to be fully elucidated, we have ch...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M500435-JLR200
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine even-numbered saturated (C4 to C20) and two unsaturated (C18:1, C18:2) cholesterol alkyl ethers were studied by differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing microscopy, and X-ray powder diffraction. Seven of the nine saturated ethers examined melt into stable liquid crystal mesophases. Mesophase transition tempe...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary n-3 long-chain PUFAs (LC-PUFAs) are associated with improvement in the parameters of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). Glucokinase regulatory protein (GCKR) is a key protein regulating intracellular glucose disposal. Our aim was to investigate: i) the relationship between the GCKR rs1260326 (Pro446Leu) polymorphi...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M057570
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorylcholine-1,2-(14)C and choline-1,2-(14)C-labeled cytidine diphosphate choline are incorporated into lecithin by whole homogenates and particulate fractions of rat retina with optimal incorporation of label by the microsomal fraction. The soluble fraction contains a factor(s) which stimulates incorporation of ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1970-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPSs or endotoxins) can bind most proteins of the lipid transfer/LPS-binding protein (LT/LBP) family in host organisms. The LPS-bound LT/LBP proteins then trigger either an LPS-induced proinflammatory cascade or LPS binding to lipoproteins that are involved in endotoxin inactivation and ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.RA120000704
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Genome-wide association (GWA) studies represent a powerful strategy for identifying susceptibility genes for complex diseases in human populations but results must be confirmed and replicated. Because of the close homology between mouse and human genomes, the mouse can be used to add evidence to genes suggested by hum...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M009175
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously demonstrated the potential usefulness of capillary columns coated with a high temperature polarizable phenylmethylsilicone liquid phase in plasma lipid profiling (Kuksis, A., J.J. Myher, and P. Sandra. 1990. J. Chromatogr. 500: 427-441). The present study reports improved operating conditions along ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy is associated with increases in plasma total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerides (TG). Individuals with decreased LPL activity have a mild form of hypertriglyceridemia. Variations in the apolipoprotein E (apoE) gene have been associated with increases in plasma TG in addition to differences in plasma TC, LDL ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the effect of an unstirred layer (UL), we have investigated the exchange efflux kinetics of anandamide at 0 degrees C, pH 7.3, from albumin-free as well as from albumin-filled human red blood cell ghosts to media of various BSA concentrations ([BSA](o)). The rate constant (k(m)) of unidirectional flux from th...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M500411-JLR200
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mammals, the esterification of sterols by ACAT plays a critical role in eukaryotic lipid homeostasis. Using the predominant isoform of the yeast ACAT-related enzyme family, Are2p, as a model, we targeted phylogenetically conserved sequences for mutagenesis in order to identify functionally important motifs. Deletio...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00