[Clinical experiences with the copper-T-intrauterine device (author's transl)].

Abstract:

:In cooperation with the Population Council, New York, 463 women had a copper-T intrauterine device inserted between August 1970 and March 1973. Maximum period of use was 32 months, but IUDs were normally replaced after 2 years of use. Results were calculated using the Life Table Method, comparing the whole collective with nulliparae, miltiparae, women with regular or irregular menstrual cycles, and single or married women. The pregnancy rate in all women was 2.5/100 women/17 months (Pearl Index 1.6), or .9/100 women/12 months. 6 women became pregnant with the IUD in place; of these, 4 had therapeutic abortions because of the presence of the IUD, 1 had a normal pregnancy and gave birth to a healthy baby, and 1 was lost to follwo-up. Expulsion rate was 4.2/100 women/17 months, and the removal rate for all reasons (bleeding, pain, inflammation, childbearing, personal reasons) was .4/100 women/17 months. 60% of patients continued with this method after 1 year. Frequency of spotting, dysmenorrhea, and menstrual cycle changes are evaluated, and results of bacteriological, cytological, and histological studies are reported.

authors

Zielske F,Felshart R,Hammerstein J

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1974-07-01 00:00:00

pages

525-39

issue

7

eissn

0016-5751

issn

1438-8804

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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