Abstract:
:Seven mentally retarded women were sterilized in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Medical School Hannover between 1.6.74 and 1.6.81. The decision to operate proceeded only after careful consideration by the director of the clinic. Each case was documented with proof that improvement of the mental situation was unprobable and that sterilization seemed highly desirable. In spite of strong reservation the sterilization of a mentally retarded may medically and ethically be justified in exceptional cases. The operation seems possible by the following: The sterilization may only be performed if the patient does not obviously refuse it. Diagnosis and prognosis of the mental handicap must undoubtedly be proven. If the patient cannot judge the consequence of the operation the legal guardian must decide for her. The court must consent in these cases. Regarding legal theory the decision by the guardian is an open question.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Heidenreich W,Petersen P,Schneider Jdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1036918subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-07-01 00:00:00pages
554-7issue
7eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The current law on the protection of expectant and nursing mothers largely rules out surgical activities during pregnancy for female doctors who perform surgical roles in hospitals. The proportion of female junior staff in gynaecology amounts to 80 %, and, for many of these women, surgical further training is not poss...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1383065
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The paper is a review on the actual possibilities and indications of the transplacentar therapy of the fetus. At first some principles of the pharmacodynamics of the materno-placento-fetal unit are explained in order to enable an effective drug administration and reach therapeutic levels in the fetus. Common...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022783
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an ongoing study at the department of gynaecology and obstetrics of Heidelberg University Hospital, 200 patients of the oncological outpatient department have so far been interviewed about how they experienced their illness, their therapy, the success of treatment and the after-care. An interim analysis of the ques...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022852
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study on the metabolism of amino-acids following gynaecological operations confirms, that abdominal and vaginal hysterectomies cause a so-called post-aggression metabolism. The majority of the aminograms showed changes in the metabolism of nitrogen. The aminograms were carried out by the Stein-Moore chromatograph...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037065
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors demonstrate a rare case of an adenocarcinoma of the uterus associated with a uterus septus. The concomitance of carcinoma and congenital uterine anomalies is coincidental and has no causal connection. Congenital anomalies of the uterus which remain undetected can be responsible for serious delay in diagnos...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036708
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::For pelviscopic removal of ovarian tumours, a puncture or morcellation of the tumour used to be necessary, frequently causing the peritoneal cavity to be contaminated with contents of cysts or tumourous material. This contamination can be avoided safely by placing the intact tumour into a bag, provided that the tumour...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023651
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 11 patients in whom an antibiotic (Cefotaxim) had been applied preoperatively, the tissue concentration was determined in the vaginal mucosa where postoperative infections after gynaecological operations are most common. The tissue concentration is compared with the minimum inhibition concentration of the pathogens...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037091
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on a prenatal ultrasonic diagnosis of lethal osteochondrodysplasia achondrogenesis type I (Parenti-Fraccaro) in the 17th week of pregnancy. The prenatal findings were confirmed by necropsy after termination of the pregnancy. The possibility to recognize lethal skeletal disorders early in pregnancy i...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036110
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Pelvic pain is a common problem in gynaecological practice. It is often unclear whether definite causality exists between reported symptoms and objective clinical findings of the female genital tract, and medical or operative treatments do not always achieve long-term resolution of symptoms. Methods: Thi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-111010
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::100 specimens of patients with primary node-negative breast cancer were examined by flow cytometry. 64 tumours were shown to be diploid and 36 tumours were aneuploid. The median was the cut-off level for tumours with low S-phase (< or = 10.9%) and high S-phase values (> 10.9%). Aneuploid tumours were associated with h...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022842
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Report on 18 patients who were treated in hospital during the last 4 years because of a lost intrauterine contraceptive device. Carbon dioxide hysteroscopy was found to be a more advantageous diagnostic procedure in the search than radiography. In 14 cases, the intrauterine contraceptive device was grasped and removed...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation pursued the question of how many patients with precancerous endometrial hyperplasia were not recommended for screening programs solely because of the lack of risk factors. The median age of precancerous hyperplasia patients in Erlangen is 54, 8 years before the median age for endometrial carcinoma. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HPL-concentrations of 103 plasma samples from normal and 58 samples from risk pregnancies were analyzed with two radioimmunological assay kits from Pharmacia/Freiburg (I) and Ames/Frankfurt (II). Intra- and inter-assay-variation of both methods are similar. The absolute values of HPL-concentrations analyzed by the...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Report on a 30-year old primigravida with a family history of bleeding and a personal history of nasopharyngeal bleeding since age four. Severe menorrhagia since her menarche. First seen at 20 weeks gestation with naso-pharyngeal bleeding and a twin pregnancy. The patient was found to have Glanzmann's disease (congeni...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Report on the rare event of a complete ischemia of the right arm immediately postpartum. The infant was delivered by Caesarean Section because of cervical dystocia and fetal distress. The umbilical cord was twice around the neck and the ischemia of the right arm appeared to be due to spasm of the axillary artery. Trea...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 30 sterility patients with normal course of the cycle, 17 OHP already rises significantly one day before the LH-peak. It influences not only progesterone and E2 but also hypothalamic opiate activity and LHRH and LH secretion. 17 OHP is on the one hand discussed as a further trigger for the LH peak and is on the oth...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035886
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This analysis covers 170 patients with teratomas from 1965-1978 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Heidelberg University. Malignant teratomas were found in two patients; in a special case, a "gliomatosis peritonei" was identified. The histological composition, the degree of maturity, grading and clinic...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037256
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a key area of gynaecology, urogynaecology has undergone impressive changes in the past few years. Together with the high prevalence of functional pelvic floor disorders, modern anaesthesia procedures and the introduction of new, innovative minimally invasive operation techniques have led to a dramatic increase in t...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1298335
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) demonstrates an increasing prevalence of obesity in Western countries. This study investigates the influence of obesity on the mode of delivery and the occurrence of hypoglycemia in newborns. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of all deliveries at ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-108763
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Permanent disturbances of bladder function are the most unpleasant and least tolerated side effects in patients, who underwent Wertheim hysterectomy because of cervical cancer. The cause of this problem with respect to the radical nature of the operation in relation to the possibly and responsible anatomical structure...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022927
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incidental appendectomy is a more and more frequent part of gynaecological laparotomies. Doubts about the increased post-operative morbidity and mortality have been shown to be unfounded in numerous series. Opinions on contra-indications to incidental appendectomy are divided. German language authors do not do inciden...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036892
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 74 patients with normal pregnancy, termination of pregnancy was induced during 1980-1983 for medical reasons (12%) or for eugenic reasons (88%) in the second trimenon of pregnancy. We compared endocervical PG-E2 gel application (if necessary, several doses of 0.5 mg PG-E2 gel every 4-6 hours in 25 cases) with intra...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036456
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reviewing literature the fate of 3027 pregnancies with intrauterine devices in situ, included 43 own cases, is reported. The data strongly suggest to remove the intrauterine devices as early as possible in pregnancy, because otherwise the rate of spontaneous abortion, premature birth and stillbirth is negatively affec...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homologous insemination, a successful treatment for subfertile couples which utilizes a new method of preparation of the ejaculate, is described. To date 264 intrauterine inseminations have been performed in 106 couples. Determination of the causes of infertility, timing of ovulation and new methods of sperm preparati...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036389
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical reports on successful hormonal treatment of climacteric or menopausal sexual dysfunctions are in contradiction with the lack of oestrous phenomena in humans as well as with the results of double-blind studies finding no objective proof for the alleged hormonal influence. A review of recent studies on the topi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023732
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective multicentre study to investigate diagnosis, treatment and end results of treatment of cervical cancer stage Ia, was carried out in 6 departments of gynaecological oncology. After reclassification by a reference pathologist, among the 936 cervical cancer cases primarily diagnosed and treated as stage Ia...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036084
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible significance of subconjunctival bleedings (hyposphagmas) as a symptom for other pathological changes of the eye was studied in a group of 354 postpartum patients. They were found in 10.5% of the cases. A relatively higher frequency occurred in primiparas. No other maternal factors than parity were detecte...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026600
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of the treatment of 40 vesico-vaginal fistulas, 13 uretero-vesical fistulas, 2 ureto-uterine fistulas are 44 lower ureteral stenosis are reported. These developed following operative and radio-therapeutic treatment in gynaecology and obstetrics. The vesico-vaginal fistulas were operated through the vagine ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis affects a significant number of young premenopausal women. Quite apart from the medical challenges, endometriosis is a relevant burden for healthcare and social security systems. Standardized quality indicators for the treatment of endometriosis have not previously been systematically verified. The three...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1068-9260
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gynaecological examinations were done for the first time in 32 girls, between age 13 and age 18 damaged by thalidomide. 11 of the girls had primary amenorrhoea at the time of examination. 9 of these cases showed genital malformations. 7 cases showed aplasia of the uterus. A rudimentary uterus and a hypo-plastic uterus...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036884
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00