Abstract:
:Among 8739 deliveries premature rupture of the membranes was noticed in 1.792 cases. The premature rupture of the membranes occurred mostly during the night. During the 8 hours of the night from 2200-0600 hours the membranes ruptured more frequently than during the 16 hours of the day. One would expect that the forewaters break more readily during the daytime because of the upright position, the orthostatic pressure and some shock phenomena. The observed lower incidence of premature rupture of the membranes during the day is explained by protective mechanism which occur like a valve in the upright position.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Warkentin Bdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1037081subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-03-01 00:00:00pages
171-3issue
3eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Germany faces the challenge of enforcing the academization of midwifery training in the upcoming months in order to comply with Directive 2013/55/EU. This paper outlines the related developments and challenges. At the moment, midwifery training in Germany is still predominantly carried out in technical colleges. In 20...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0958-9519
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diet and exercise before and during pregnancy affect the course of the pregnancy, the child's development and the short- and long-term health of mother and child. The Healthy Start - Young Family Network has updated the recommendations on nutrition in pregnancy that first appeared in 2012 and supplemented them with re...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0713-1058
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) demonstrates an increasing prevalence of obesity in Western countries. This study investigates the influence of obesity on the mode of delivery and the occurrence of hypoglycemia in newborns. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of all deliveries at ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-108763
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surveillance of IUGR is one of the main indications of Doppler ultrasound for use in obstetrics. The volume replacement with hydroxyethyl starch is an effective therapy against plasma volume contraction diagnosed by an increase of hematocrit above 38%, which is often combined with IUGR. 48 patients with those prob...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022781
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twin delivery is often complicated by breech presentation of the second twin. To investigate the influence of breech presentation of the second twin, we reviewed all 259 twin deliveries from the 18,404 deliveries at our institution over 11 years between 1978 to 1989. The neonatal morbidity of the second twin in breech...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026381
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various legal aspects of voluntary sterilization in West Germany are discussed. Legal precedents have established the right of any person over 25 to undergo voluntary sterilization; those under 25 may undergo sterilization only in the case of a medical, genetic, or criminological indication. The German Physicians' C...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study pregnancy, delivery and the newborn infant of 151 juvenile primiparas and 1034 adolescent primiparas were analyzed and were compared with a group of 3563 primiparas 21, 23 and 25 years of age. Regarding the obstetric history and the intrapartum period there was no increase incidence of complications amon...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In estradiol micro-crystalline suspension was injected into the ovary containing the corpus luteum in women who underwent hysterectomy. The same complete luteaolysis is in women who did not have hysterectomies was obtained. The conclusion is drawn that the prostaglandins which are formed in the uterus have no influenc...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of hemorrhagic necrosis of the breast is reported in a thirty-four year old woman who received Cumarin treatment for deep leg vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. It was necessary to remove the breast. The microscopic examination showed complete blockage of the vessels by fibrin thrombi in almost all veins. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036568
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incidental appendectomy is a more and more frequent part of gynaecological laparotomies. Doubts about the increased post-operative morbidity and mortality have been shown to be unfounded in numerous series. Opinions on contra-indications to incidental appendectomy are divided. German language authors do not do inciden...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036892
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hysterosonography is a method which enables the macroscopic spread of endometrial carcinomas in the uterus to be demonstrated. It is not a substitute for histologic findings. It only furnishes information about conditions within the organ, not beyond it. Compared to other image-producing methods used hitherto, this is...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035943
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intensity and duration of the clinical symptoms and signs determine the type and spectrum of the necessary and essential diagnostic measures in women with signs of hirsutism. Women with specific disease entities and women who desire pregnancy are in a different category. When severe signs of adrogenization (virili...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036771
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) was applied in 55 couples in 62 treatment cycles. The overall pregnancy rate was 38.7% (24 of 62), the highest incidence of pregnancy being obtained in the group of tubal adhesions (8 [47%] of 17), in cases of multifactorial infertility (7 [44%] of 16) and of unexplained infertili...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026428
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::7000 pregnancies were analysed after genetic amniocentesis in respect of the further course and results of prenatal diagnosis (observation period 1975-1988). In 3.1% (217 cases) samples of amniotic fluid were discoloured. Vaginal haemorrhages prior to amniocentesis were recorded with significantly higher incidence (18...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023707
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last decade, research to improve success rates in reproductive medicine has focused predominantly on the understanding and optimization of embryo quality. However, the emergence of personalized medicine in ovulation induction and embryology has shifted the focus to assessing the individual status of the endom...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0042-103752
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::287 women underwent surgery for ectopic pregnancy from January 1, 1979 to December 31, 1985. Prior to laparotomy, seven patients (2.4%) had applied for an induced abortion elsewhere in the absence of evidence of an intact intrauterine pregnancy. During these interventions, histological examination of the scraping was ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026573
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Besides typical gynaecological tumours colorectal neoplasms, Crohn's disease, dystopic kidneys, mesenteric cysts, tumours of the small bowel, perityphlitic abscesses, retroperitoneal sarcomas, lymphomas of the ileocoecal region and, in aged patients, aneurysmatic lesions of the iliac arteries have to be considered as ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022900
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Instead of continuous CTG monitoring lasting from the onset of labor to delivery, various obstetricians recommend interval monitoring in cases designated "likely to be free of complications". This enables the mother to move freely from time to time without being permanently confronted by technological apparatus. In th...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036035
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: To evaluate, if targeted strip biopsies decrease trauma/pain perception while maintaining diagnostic accuracy in patients with the diagnosis of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions of the uterine cervix. Patients and Methods: Between July 1st and December 31st 2014 we performed colposcopically dir...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1557816
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The histopathological examination of several sections of tubal ectopic pregnancies shows that the growth of the trophoblast mostly takes place in an extraluminal site subperitoneally and that the dilated tube is caused by coagulated blood and not by the trophoblast. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035976
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of the treatment of 40 vesico-vaginal fistulas, 13 uretero-vesical fistulas, 2 ureto-uterine fistulas are 44 lower ureteral stenosis are reported. These developed following operative and radio-therapeutic treatment in gynaecology and obstetrics. The vesico-vaginal fistulas were operated through the vagine ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of transvaginal ultrasound in gynaecological examinations is beyond dispute. But it is of particular forensic importance that the validity of this type of imaging with regard to the reliable detection of early-stage malignancy is properly understood. Vaginal ultrasound screening in asymptomatic patients for ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328070
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 20-year old woman, who underwent an intersex operation during infancy, was presented for evaluation of the gonads because of suspected true hermaphroditism. The phenotype was female with regular menstruations. Examination revealed an ovarian tumour of 8 cm on the left side and a normal right ovary. During the operat...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022897
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gynaecologist Hermann Johannes Pfannenstiel died 80 years ago, on July 3, 1909, from the sequelae of an occupational accident. His death marked the unexpected end of a splendid career as a physician, whose heritage in terms of humanity and scientific achievements is most impressive, even today. Pfannenstiel was bo...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026488
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::677 ectopic pregnancies were treated by laparoscopy from 1983-1993. Complications in 26 cases led to a second laparoscopic intervention; these complications are analysed to access the advantages and risks of this new procedure. The postoperative HCG blood levels were observed and salpingectomy vs. organ-preserving tec...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022802
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy was carried out as an out-patient procedure under local anaesthesia in 40 women. The intracervical injection of 1% mepivacaine resulted in satisfactory freedom from pain just as the paracervical injection. There was no dignificant difference in the intensity...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent developments and improvements in prenatal diagnostic methods, and in particular antenatal ultrasonography, have made intrauterine detection of fetal abnormalities possible. Most defects are best treated after birth, only a few disorders are potentially amenable to surgical treatment in utero. Studies in animal ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036361
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is the aim of obstetric medicine to achieve optimum safety for both mother and child with a minimum of surgery. In normal clinical routine, this demand cannot be fully met by the sole use of cardiotocography for monitoring the foetus sub partu. Obviously the weak point of cardiotocographical diagnosis is that often...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036232
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the context of a report on a case in which the placenta was implanted at the uterine septum, the diagnosis, course of pregnancy, and obstetric management are described and discussed. In the case reported here this extremely rare nidation site led to premature detachment of the placenta during the last expulsive pai...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036502
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Higher participation rates of women in regular examination for early cancer detection (Krebsfrüherkennungsuntersuchung, KFU) are expected to improve the effectiveness of breast cancer screening. In the Federal Republic of Germany the law guaranties yearly examination. The detection of early stages is also intended to ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026411
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00