Abstract:
:The discussions on the pros and cons of obstetric screening for connatal infections have been going on for years. We, therefore, conducted a prevalence study of the most common connatal infections. HIV infection, rubella and syphilis were not subjects of this study. We analysed the relevance of these infections in 512 pregnant women and their newborn infants at the moment of delivery. Further serological tests were run three months post partum, if necessary even for a longer period. Cytomegaly IgG antibodies were found in 46% of the examined women, IgM antibodies in 1.3%. Women under the age of twenty and women of low social standing showed the highest rate of prevalence of infection with CMV. The prevalence of IgG antibodies against parvovirus B 19 was 29%. In 10 mothers, positive IgM titers were found at the time of delivery. In all these women, pregnancies had been uneventful. However, 9 mothers exhibited a significantly raised abortion rate within the last 20 months before delivery. 7 of 512 women turned out to be HBs antigen carriers, 3 women and their babies were anti-HCV positive. The prevalence of toxoplasmosis IgG antibodies was 36%, of IgM antibodies 5.3%. By further investigation (Toxo ISAGA, Toxo IgA) we were able to detect one child with connatal toxoplasmosis. We conclude, that screening for parvovirus B 19 and hepatitis C is required only, if there are contact or clinical hints that the patients might have acquired either one of these infections. But we postulate, that a routine screening programme for hepatitis B and toxoplasmosis should be carried out in all pregnant women.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Friese K,Beichert M,Hof H,Weikel W,Falke D,Sickinger R,Melchert Fdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1026231subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-11-01 00:00:00pages
890-6issue
11eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Hysterosonography is a method which enables the macroscopic spread of endometrial carcinomas in the uterus to be demonstrated. It is not a substitute for histologic findings. It only furnishes information about conditions within the organ, not beyond it. Compared to other image-producing methods used hitherto, this is...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035943
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective The aim of this study was to determine the present oral health status of pregnant women depending on selected sociodemographic differences and deduce any resulting consequences for health prevention. Methods The participants' data of relevance to the study such as age, school leaving qualification, migration...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1205-0601
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The well-known rise of the levels of glucose, lactate, pyruvate, non-esterified free fatty acids (NFFA), glycerol, and ketone bodies during labour cannot be explained only by metabolic pathways. The simultaneous measurement of insulin, cortisol, hGH, and prolactin shows a striking change in secretion, especially of co...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036585
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study the data of 79 patients undergoing radiation-therapy for recurrent endometrial cancer during the years 1972-1978 were evaluated. Group I consisted of 43 patients, who primarily underwent irradiation, group II consisted of 36 patients, who primarily underwent surgery (total abdominal hysterecto...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037069
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the cancer check-up of a 46-year-old woman a PAP V was diagnosed in the cervical scrapings. The atypical cells of the abrasion specimens from the corpus uteri arouse strong suspicion of malignancy. Connected with the clinical data, this finding primarily indicated a metastatic involvement of the inner genitals....
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036064
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urodynamic parameters are changed by stress incontinence surgery. Our study, comparing pre- and postoperative measurements in 141 women with urinary stress incontinence, shows an increase of the transmission ratio in the proximal urethra and a decrease of depression factors in the proximal and mid urethra after surger...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036005
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A foetus causing attention by disharmonic growth retardation and suspected CTG, died within the 34th week of gestation. The infantile cerebral form (type II) of Gaucher's disease was detected by histological examination. In another pregnancy a second afflicted child was discovered by decreased cerebroside-beta-glucosi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026239
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of squamous cell carcinoma infiltrating the stroma of cystosarcoma phylloides malignum is reported. A short review of prognosis and therapy is given on comparable cases. It is not uncommon to find squamous cell metaplasias in the dilated ducts of cystosarcoma phylloides. The combination of squamous cell carcino...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036322
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast Care Centers that were accredited according to the German Cancer Society criteria were offered to participate in a standardized patient survey in 2010, which was conducted by the Institute for Medical Sociology, Health Services Research and Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Human Science and Faculty of Medicin...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1280475
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis affects a significant number of young premenopausal women. Quite apart from the medical challenges, endometriosis is a relevant burden for healthcare and social security systems. Standardized quality indicators for the treatment of endometriosis have not previously been systematically verified. The three...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1068-9260
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Known characteristics of patients with PCOS include infertility, menstrual disorders, hirsutism and also often insulin resistance. These symptoms increase with increasing body weight. In the LIPCOS study (Lifestyle Intervention for Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome [PCOS]) long-term changes of the P...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-119199
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several decisions of the Federal Supreme Court during the past 2 years judged questions of the admissibility of sterlizations by physicians. These decisions of the Supreme Court are fundamentally important since there is no statutory regulation. Based on the decisions of the Court, the physician must know the follow...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037268
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a total of 4149 prenatal patients there were 849 patients who became pregnant following the cessation of the use of oral contraceptives. Results were compared with pregnancies of a similar series of 1000 patients who never had employed contraceptive steroids. Comparison shows a lower incidence of abortion of 5,6% i...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suburethral tension-free vaginal tape is used for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence with a high success rate. Often patients report having stress incontinence, as well as co-existing micturition problems which are attributable to overactive bladder syndrome (OAB). The present study examines the effect of su...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1351073
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: A newly adapted clip system for intramammary marking during ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy for suspicion of breast cancer is described and evaluated here. Material and Method: Fifty patients with suspicion of breast cancer (cT2) had ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy using a newly adapted clip ma...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1351086
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between October 1978 and December 1980 165 diagnostic laparoscopies were carried out because of the suspected diagnosis of primary tubal infertility. In this preselected series 27.9% of the cases had normal findings. It was remarkable that the previous diagnosis was not confirmed in 21 cases which had a prior infertil...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037166
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of computers improves data storage capacity and leads to a homogeneous documentation of data obtained. After extensive preparations documentation was started using in 1975 the 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology computer. The obstetrical-gynecological data base is used for organisational, epidemiologic...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036408
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound examinations in pregnancy were carried out worldwide for over 30 years with no proof of adverse effects on either, mother or child. However, to evaluate the clinical significance of the numerous studies dealing with questions of safety of obstetrical sonography, a basic knowledge of its physical and technic...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023801
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suspicion of an interchange of babies in two Portuguese families could not be dissipated in the first course of testing the following systems being considered: AB0, MNSs, Rhesus, Kell, Cellano, Duffy. Including further markers in an additional opinion, multiple father- and mother-exclusions could be made in the sy...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037185
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::677 ectopic pregnancies were treated by laparoscopy from 1983-1993. Complications in 26 cases led to a second laparoscopic intervention; these complications are analysed to access the advantages and risks of this new procedure. The postoperative HCG blood levels were observed and salpingectomy vs. organ-preserving tec...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022802
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation pursued the question of how many patients with precancerous endometrial hyperplasia were not recommended for screening programs solely because of the lack of risk factors. The median age of precancerous hyperplasia patients in Erlangen is 54, 8 years before the median age for endometrial carcinoma. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the development of a National Cancer Plan published in 2012, Germany has followed the recommendations of the WHO and the EU. The first area of action listed in Germany's National Cancer Plan is improving the early detection of cancer. Both citizens and medical specialists are encouraged to take responsibility the...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328303
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the following up of the diagnosis of the female sterility we practised 123 hysterosalpingographies (HSG) from 1972--1978. Presupposition was the proof of the ovulation by base temperature. The HSG is the beginning of the diagnosis to recognize the intracanalicular changes of the uterus and to avoid senseless treatm...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037290
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oncolytic viruses are replication competent "live" viruses. They infect tumor cells, replicate highly selective inside and thereby destroy them. Because of the enormous advances in the field of genetic engineering and biotechnology during the last decade, virotherapy is increasingly used within clinical trials and pro...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1298281
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marriage according to religious denomination is no longer important because of the philosophical changes in recent times. Reproductive behaviour is no longer dependant on religion for the same reasons. Faith in the naturalness and ordainment by God of the roles of the sexes is no longer prevalent. From 1960--1976 the ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last six years we observed four malaria relapses shortly after delivery. In three cases the relapse occurred subsequent to Caesarean section, and in one case shortly after normal uncomplicated delivery. Case histories revealed that these women had previously stayed in the tropical or subtropical zones. The ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036513
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic abortion is foremost a biological problem. The abrupt termination of the physiologic phenomenon of pregnancy is a sudden interference with the biology of the interaction between mother and fetus. Therapeutic abortion is also a psychological, a sociological and a political problem. Today therapeutic abortio...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037102
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subperiosteal haematoma of the orbit is a rare event. It is a complication of a blunt cranial trauma. We describe a subperiosteal haematoma of the orbit in newborn after forceps delivery. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035775
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A laparotomy for a suspected cystic ovarian tumour which was thought to extent as far as the costal arch, was carried out on a 24-year-old patient with a long history of oligomenorrhea and sterility. Due to excessive oedema, both ovaries were tremendously enlarged. The right ovary was twisted 360 degrees. No haemorrha...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 17 of 74 patients, in the 20-40 years of age group, who had undergone an organ transplantation (kidney or liver), the course and outcome of pregnancy were evaluated. In three cases, the pregnancies ended in premature miscarriage and in five cases they were terminated for medical reasons. Nine infants were born aliv...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026367
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00