Evoked response of the bulbocavernosus reflex.

abstract：:Human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) were determined in 43 Greek children suffering from vesicoureteral reflux. Children carrying HLA AW19 + 29 were found to have a higher risk of developing the disease. It is suggested that the HLA system may play a role in the pathogenesis of vesicoureteral reflux. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Zervas J,Costi-Mantsis E,Constantopoulos C,Dimopoulos C

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory input has an important influence on the integrity of neural circuitry. Central nervous system circuitry is programmed and reinforced by everyday experience. Even the simplest of behaviors participate in this process. A balance between inhibition and facilitation must be maintained for the CNS to function norma...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Schmidt RA,Doggweiler R

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We present our experience with 15 patients with renal angiomyolipoma warranting intervention. METHODS:The medical records and radiological studies were reviewed for patient age and sex, tumor location and size, association with tuberous sclerosis, and treatment approach. All patients were regularly followed ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kessler OJ,Gillon G,Neuman M,Engelstein D,Winkler H,Baniel J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded specimens from 91 primary transitional cell cancers (TCC) of the urinary bladder were stained with a monoclonal antibody to c-erb B-2 oncoprotein. Twelve percent (11/91) of the TCC stained for c-erb b-2 oncoprotein, and in 4% (4/91) of cases, the expression was graded as moderate or h...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Lipponen P,Eskelinen M,Syrjänen S,Tervahauta A,Syrjänen K

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE(S):To compare the outcome of patients with stage D1 (TxN+M0) prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy or androgen deprivation alone. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eighty-two patients treated for lymph node positive prostate cancer were retrospectively analyzed for time to progression, tumor-specific and overa...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Grimm MO,Kamphausen S,Hugenschmidt H,Stephan-Odenthal M,Ackermann R,Vögeli TA

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 12 female dogs, subtotal unilateral (8 dogs) or bilateral (4 dogs) ureteric resection and replacement by expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex) prostheses were performed. Follow-up consisted of periodic excretory urographies. Short- and long-term results, consisting of periodic excretory urographies for up to ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Dreikorn K,Löbelenz J,Horsch R,Röhl L

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acupuncture therapy has been used by many researchers in both male and female sexual dysfunction studies. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether acupuncture is effective as a premature ejaculation (PE) treatment compared with paroxetine and placebo. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:The study was conducted with me...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sunay D,Sunay M,Aydoğmuş Y,Bağbancı S,Arslan H,Karabulut A,Emir L

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It remains unclear whether men selecting active surveillance (AS) are at increased risk of unfavorable longer term outcomes as compared with men who undergo immediate treatment. OBJECTIVE:To compare adverse pathologic outcomes in men with favorable-risk prostate cancer who underwent delayed prostatectomy af...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Tosoian JJ,Sundi D,Trock BJ,Landis P,Epstein JI,Schaeffer EM,Carter HB,Mamawala M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Rotterdam European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer risk calculators (ERSPC-RCs) help to avoid unnecessary transrectal ultrasound-guided systematic biopsies (TRUS-Bx). Multivariable risk stratification could also avoid unnecessary biopsies following multiparametric magnetic resonance ima...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Alberts AR,Roobol MJ,Verbeek JFM,Schoots IG,Chiu PK,Osses DF,Tijsterman JD,Beerlage HP,Mannaerts CK,Schimmöller L,Albers P,Arsov C

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality and morbidity in Western world. Curative treatment is feasible provided the disease is diagnosed in its earliest stages, but current screening methodologies are characterized by low specificity. DNA-based markers are a class of new and promising t...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Henrique R,Jerónimo C

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The endothelin-A receptor (ETAR) has been implicated in the progression of prostate cancer. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the safety and efficacy of the specific ETAR antagonist ZD4054 in patients with metastatic hormone-resistant prostate cancer (HRPC). DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Double-blind, placebo-...

journal_title：European urology

authors： James ND,Caty A,Borre M,Zonnenberg BA,Beuzeboc P,Morris T,Phung D,Dawson NA

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the Bard BTA (bladder tumour antigen) test with voided urine cytology (VUC) in the diagnosis of recurrent bladder cancer (BC). METHODS:Urine specimens for the BTA test and VUC were collected on the same day as before cystoscopy from patients undergoing routine surveillance cystoscopy for recurrent...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Leyh H,Mazeman E

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a group of 17 patients of postpubertal age with unilateral (n = 15) or bilateral (n = 2) cryptorchism, a significant decrease in the tubular diameter was observed, in addition to Leydig cell hyperplasia (many with cytoplasm vacuolization and/or atrophy) in both the cryptorchid testes and in the contralateral scrota...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sirvent JJ,Bernat R,Rodriguez Tolra J,Navarro MA,Garcia B,Brunet J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the absence of data from randomized trials, the role of local treatment in metastatic prostate cancer (PCa) is gaining interest. Our study aimed to assess perioperative and long-term oncologic outcomes of radical prostatectomy (RP) in a selected cohort of 11 patients with oligometastatic disease treated with RP and...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Gandaglia G,Fossati N,Stabile A,Bandini M,Rigatti P,Montorsi F,Briganti A

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Osteocalcin is a vitamin-K dependent protein which is related to the metabolism of bone and calcium. The formation or progression of prostate cancer is presumed to be associated with the osteocalcin gene. The most frequently seen polymorphism is HindIII which is located at the promoter region. HindIII is the...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Wu HC,Lin CC,Chen WC,Chen HY,Tsai FJ

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), although based on the best available evidence, should be individualised to patients' circumstances and personal choices. Subjective symptoms (LUTS), bothersomeness and negative impact on the quality of life are the main reasons for the patient to seek treatment for...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Speakman MJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Perioperative morbidity is an essential indicator for the quality of an operative technique. This fact is especially important in radical prostatectomy since different treatment modalities may provide similar outcome in terms of local tumor control. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The conventional type of radical perine...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Brehmer B,Borchers H,Kirschner-Hermanns R,Biesterfeld S,Jakse G

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Level III-IV robot-assisted inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombectomy (RA-IVCT) has been reported in limited series. OBJECTIVE:To report our initial series of level III-IV RA-IVCT with step-by-step procedures and 1-yr outcomes. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:From November 2014 to January 2018, 13 patients w...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Wang B,Huang Q,Liu K,Fan Y,Peng C,Gu L,Shi T,Zhang P,Chen W,Du S,Niu S,Liu R,Zhao G,Li Q,Xiao C,Wang R,Li S,Wang M,Liu F,Wang H,Li H,Ma X,Zhang X

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexual behavior after prostatectomy was observed in 90 couples, with a follow-up of 3-6 years. Retropubic prostatectomy was performed on 53 patients (58.7%), transvesical prostatectomy on 12 patients (13.7%), and transurethral prostatectomy on 25 patients (27.7%). In order to have a reliable figure of the sexual behav...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Cytron S,Simon D,Segenreich E,Leib Z,Servadio C

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3 cases of retrocaval ureter (one of them presenting multiple urological anomalies) are discussed. In the presence of hydronephrosis, early operative reposition of the ureter is essential. Provided that the condition is diagnosed before extreme renal deterioration, the surgical repair can salvage remaining renal funct...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Eidelman A,Yuval E,Simon D,Sibi Y

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antitumor effect of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) alone or in combination with various anticancer chemotherapeutic agents was tested using an in vitro antiproliferative assay on four human renal carcinoma cell lines (VMRC-RCW, VMRC-RCZ, Caki-1 and A-498). When the dose-dependent effect of TNF was...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ikemoto S,Hayahara N,Wada S,Nishio S,Maekawa M

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective randomised study was performed to test the hypothesis that total androgen ablation, achieved by combining an LHRH analogue, goserelin acetate (Zoladex), with an antiandrogen, cyproterone acetate (Cyprostat), is more effective than conventional monotherapy in delaying the time to progression of metastatic...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Thorpe SC,Azmatullah S,Fellows GJ,Gingell JC,O'Boyle PJ

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is present in approximately 1% of children in North America and Europe and is associated with an increased risk of pyelonephritis and renal scarring. Despite its prevalence and potential morbidity, however, many aspects of VUR management are controversial. OBJECTIVE:Review the evide...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Routh JC,Bogaert GA,Kaefer M,Manzoni G,Park JM,Retik AB,Rushton HG,Snodgrass WT,Wilcox DT

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate prospectively the impact of bacteriuria with or without pyuria and/or detrusor pressure on renal tubular function in patients with secondary vesicoureteral reflux. METHODS:From October 1994 to December1998, we evaluated 54 patients with secondary vesicoureteral reflux (2...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Everaert K,Van Laecke E,Dekuyper P,Hoebeke P,Delanghe J,Oosterlinck W,Vande Walle J

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We hypothesized that the number and/or percentage of positive cores, proxies of tumor volume, could improve the ability to predict pathologic stages and/or biochemical recurrence (BCR). To test this hypothesis, we examined radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) data from three centers on two continents. MAT...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Briganti A,Chun FK,Hutterer GC,Gallina A,Shariat SF,Salonia A,Scattoni V,Valiquette L,Montorsi F,Rigatti P,Graefen M,Huland H,Karakiewicz PI

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Knowledge regarding the incidence and prevalence of acute urinary retention and the ultimate outcome is very limited. The purpose of the present analysis was to document the natural history and outcomes of acute urinary retention (AUR) further specified as being either precipitated or spontaneous, and to eva...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Roehrborn CG,Bruskewitz R,Nickel GC,Glickman S,Cox C,Anderson R,Kandzari S,Herlihy R,Kornitzer G,Brown BT,Holtgrewe HL,Taylor A,Wang D,Waldstreicher J

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the reliability of sonographic criteria in selecting solid renal masses for percutaneous fine-needle biopsy. METHODS:In study 1 (intraoperative ultrasound study), we prospectively examined 100 consecutive patients scheduled for partial/radical nephrectomy by using two different high-resolution ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Reichelt O,Gajda M,Chyhrai A,Wunderlich H,Junker K,Schubert J

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of urinary obstruction caused by vulvar fusion in an adult is reported. Anterograde micturition-urethrocystography revealed reflux of urine in the vagina and cavum uteri. Treatment consisted of sharp separation of the labia. Ointment dressing was applied to prevent reagglutination. After 1 year the patient has ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Varenhorst E

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six methods for prevention of renal arterial vasospasms, due to extensive surgical trauma are compared in an experimental study in rats. The 'proximal transit time' was chosen as a measure for renal arterial flow 1, 5, 10 and 15 min after a standard surgical trauma. Xylocaine infiltration around the renal pedicle was ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： De Maeyer P,Oosterlinck W,De Sy W

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Both laparoscopic surgery and antegrade sclerotherapy are effective treatment options in the management of varicoceles. However, very limited data comparing these two approaches are available in the literature. We present our experience regarding outcome and complications with each treatment modality. PATIEN...

journal_title：European urology

authors： May M,Johannsen M,Beutner S,Helke C,Braun KP,Lein M,Roigas J,Hoschke B

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00