Abstract:
:Antitumor effect of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) alone or in combination with various anticancer chemotherapeutic agents was tested using an in vitro antiproliferative assay on four human renal carcinoma cell lines (VMRC-RCW, VMRC-RCZ, Caki-1 and A-498). When the dose-dependent effect of TNF was studied, none of the four cell lines showed a 50% or more inhibition even at a concentration of 10,000 U/ml of TNF, so that the susceptibility to TNF was low. An enhancing effect of TNF on the cytotoxic effect of almost all the chemotherapeutic agents tested was observed against VMRC-RCZ and A-498. Against VMRC-RCW and Caki-1, the combination of TNF with the chemotherapeutic agents did not result in an enhancing effect. Mitomycin C showed an enhancing effect of TNF against all four cell lines. These results suggested that the combined treatment of TNF with chemotherapeutic agents may have favorable results in clinical trials.
journal_name
Eur Uroljournal_title
European urologyauthors
Ikemoto S,Hayahara N,Wada S,Nishio S,Maekawa Mdoi
10.1159/000473628subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
236-9issue
3eissn
0302-2838issn
1873-7560journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
EUROPEAN UROLOGY文献大全abstract::The three diffuse projection systems arising in the brainstem, that is, noradrenergic projection originating in the locus coeruleus, serotonergic projection from the dorsal raphe nucleus, and cholinergic projection from neurons gathering in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus and scattering in the pedunculopontine tegm...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000052235
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether there is a significant correlation between age and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and to explain the wide literature variations in its value. METHODS:Two different groups were studied; the first (n = 403) consisted of patients undergoing prostatectomies for symptomatic benign prostatic...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bladder cancer has a high worldwide incidence matched by a tendency to recur, necessitating close and regular follow-up. Current methods of investigation of bladder cancer involve cystoscopy, ultrasound scanning and contrast urography, with additional information provided by cytology. These methods, although having a ...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000052519
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Robot-assisted surgery is increasingly used for radical cystectomy (RC) and urinary reconstruction. Sufficient data have accumulated to allow evidence-based consensus on key issues such as perioperative management, comparative effectiveness on surgical complications, and oncologic short- to midterm outcomes. O...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2014.12.009
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Midurethral slings have become the most preferred surgical treatment for female urinary incontinence. OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of two midurethral sling procedures with a different technique of sling insertion 5 yr after intervention. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Multicenter randomi...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2014.01.031
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoendoscopic single-site (LESS) radical prostatectomy (RP) has been performed through different approaches. A new DuoRotate manual system developed by Richard Wolf (KeyPort; Richard Wolf GmbH, Knittlingen, Germany) can be applied to RP. OBJECTIVES:Our aim was to describe the surgical technique and repor...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2012.04.043
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effect of adjuvant chemotherapy in invasive bladder cancer. METHODS:: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of updated individual patient data from all available randomised controlled trials comparing local treatment plus adjuvant chemotherapy versus the same local treatment alo...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2005.04.005
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe our experience with a new technique of complete repair of severe posterior hypospadias in one stage. The operative technique includes some innovative points: penile straightening is realized by urethral mobilization (without detaching it from the glans) to excise the chordee, and then urethroplasty accordi...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000474741
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We performed a retrospective analysis of first relapses after cisplatin-based chemotherapy in patients with advanced germ-cell tumors, in order to better define the appropriate follow-up. METHODS:These patients were treated between 1986 and 1998 in two institutions. They were either followed after first-lin...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2005.06.018
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cyclic high-dose testosterone injections, also known as bipolar androgen therapy (BAT), is a novel treatment strategy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). BAT has shown clinical activity in prior studies enrolling men with mCRPC and may potentially restore sensitivity to...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2020.06.042
更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of early stage prostatic cancer with retropubic radical prostatectomy, pelvic lymphadenectomy and antiandrogenic therapy is reported. Out of 22 patients operated in the past 9 years, none died because of the tumor and metastases appeared in 1 patient only. The latter showed a microscopic seminal vesicle ...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000473352
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To perform a prospective, placebo-controlled study to examine the efficacy of alpha-blocker compared with triple therapy (alpha-blocker, anti-inflammatory, and muscle relaxant) in the treatment of Category IIIB chronic pelvic pain syndrome (Category IIIB CPPS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted ...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2006.09.036
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum from 39 of 288 (13.5%) cancer patients contained antibodies detectable by immunofluorescence which reacted with frozen tumour sections from kidneys, prostate glands and ovaries. The serum did not react against areas of normal kidney taken from the same diseased organ. In comparison, 0.7% of normal persons and 3....
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to determine the prognostic power of Ki-67 immunostaining in renal cell carcinomas (RCC). METHODS:Clinical follow-up data were reviewed in 111 RCC and the results of Ki-67 immunolabelling were correlated to standard prognostic factors and survival data of the patients. RESULTS:Ki-67...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000474482
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Significant cancer in contralateral sides of the prostate that was missed on prostate biopsy (PBx) is a concern in hemiablative focal therapy (FT) of prostate cancer (PCa). However, extended PBx, a common diagnostic procedure, has a limited predictive ability for lobes without significant cancer. OBJECTIVE:...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2012.10.010
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied 55 renal tissue samples from 16 patients corresponding to normal (19 samples, group 1), low-grade (18 samples, group 2), and high-grade (18 samples, group 3) tumoral tissues. For this purpose, we used digital cell image analysis (the SAMBA 200 processor) to describe the morphonuclear patterns of Feulgen-sta...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000473605
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This paper studies the phenotypical characteristics of the lymphocytes present in mononuclear cell (MNC) preparations from peripheral blood (PBMNC), lymph nodes (LNMNC), tumor bladder (TBMNC), and tumor-free bladder (TFBMNC) from patients with infiltrated transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder and ...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000474509
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To summarize monoinstitutional experience with gastrointestinal (GI) presentations of germ cell malignancy and to review recent medical literature on this issue. METHODS:Retrospective review of 5 cases with advanced germ cell malignancy (testicular 2 and retroperitoneal 3) and involvement of the upper GI tr...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000020368
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a large percentage of myelomeningocele patients the bladder neck and posterior urethra are widely open. Pubovaginal or puboprostatic sling has been proposed to achieve continence. Herein, a further modification of the fascial sling is presented. By wrapping the sling around the bladder neck more coaptation is achie...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000475315
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We present a multicenter, population-based epidemiological survey aimed at assessing the prevalence of Peyronie's disease (PD) and its potential risk factors in the general population. METHODS:In each of the ten centers throughout Italy, a uroandrologist contacted all the men in the age range 50-69 years re...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000049830
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) has evolved as a minimally invasive alternative to open radical cystectomy for patients with invasive bladder cancer. OBJECTIVE:We sought to define the learning curve for RARC by evaluating results from a multicenter, contemporary, consecutive series of patients who ...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2010.04.024
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of new oral therapies has completely changed the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to erectile dysfunction. A panel of experts in this field have developed guidelines for clinical evaluation and treatment based on the review of available scientific information. ...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/s0302-2838(01)00008-2
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate possible changes in the expression of the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) from normal urothelium to transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of human bladder. METHODS:Specimens from normal bladder (n=13, mean age 62 yrs), superficial TCC (n=16, mean age 62,4 yrs) and muscle inva...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2005.05.018
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::22 patients diagnosed as having bladder neck disease were evaluated retrospectively point of view. Urodynamic study including intravesical pressure, rectal pressure, intrinsic detrusor pressure and urine flow was performed in every case. A relation was established between the findings and the definite etiology. Two ur...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The pro-forms of prostate specific antigen (-2,-5,-7 proPSA) and also %free PSA based artificial neural networks (ANN) have been suggested to enhance the discrimination between prostate cancer (PCa) and no evidence of malignancy (NEM). This study reports on the combined use of proPSA within a %free PSA based ...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2006.04.011
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the role of combined measurements of tumor collagenase-stimulating factor (TCSF) and tumor autocrine motility factor (TAMF) in 83 first morning voids and 24-hour specimens in patients with bladder and renal cancer and control subjects. TCSF and TAMF were measured by immunoabsorption assay and motility ...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000474877
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many men (21-52%) are reported to have no cancer on the second, also known as the confirmatory, biopsy (B2) for prostate cancer active surveillance (AS). If these men had a reduced risk of pathologic progression, particularly grade related, the intensity of their follow-up could be decreased. OBJECTIVE:To i...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2013.04.038
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modified Martius graft interposition flap was used in conjunction with the modified pubovaginal sling bladder suspension to treat a recurrent vesicovaginal fistula involving the proximal urethra and bladder neck. The patient recovered with no incontinence, voiding dysfunction or dyspareunia. Incontinence should be a...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000475169
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate prognostic factors in localized and lymphatically spread prostate cancer. METHODS:The biochemical course after radical retropubic prostatectomy in 306 patients was subject to a retrospective analysis. RESULTS:Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), Gleason score (prostatectomy specimen) and patholog...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000052479
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Low-dose computed tomography (CT) has become the first choice for detection of ureteral calculi. Conservative observational management of renal stones is possible, although the availability of minimally invasive treatment often leads to active treatment. Acute renal colic due to ureteral stone obstruction is an...
journal_title:European urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2015.07.040
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00