Abstract:
:The concentrations of cobalt and chromium have been measured in the urine of 22 patients who had received uncemented hip prostheses made from cobalt, chromium and molybdenum alloy, and in 21 patients who had not received prostheses, using absorption spectrophotometry. The results were statistically analysed using the Wilcoxon test. The levels of cobalt in the urine in the patients with uncemented prostheses did not show a significant increase, indicating that there is no greater risk of cobalt toxicity. The concentration of chromium was significantly raised (p less than 10(-2) in the urine of patients with uncemented prostheses, and in three of these patients significant corrosion had occurred.
journal_name
Int Orthopjournal_title
International orthopaedicsauthors
Braun E,Schmitt D,Nabet F,Legras B,Coudane H,Molé Ddoi
10.1007/BF00454409subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
277-82issue
4eissn
0341-2695issn
1432-5195journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Reverse shoulder prostheses have been gaining popularity in recent years. A short metaphyseal stem design will allow bone stock preservation and minimize stem related complications. We examined the clinical and radiographic short-term outcome of a short metaphyseal stem reverse shoulder arthroplasty. METHODS:T...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-014-2328-8
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This review explores the scientific evidence for clinical, functional and imaging outcomes after surgical management of Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) syndrome, and assesses the methodological quality of the published literature reporting this issue. METHODS:The medical literature databases of Pubmed, Medl...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00264-011-1443-z
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to assess whether time to diagnosis is influenced by patient/tumour-related factors and whether or not duration of symptoms has any impact on survival in soft tissue sarcoma. The study was an analysis of prospectively collected data for patients treated at our centre over a 20-year period. Risk facto...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-007-0319-8
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relationship of bone porosity and bone-cement interface shear strength. One hundred forty-six samples were taken from the distal metaphysis of 20 bovine femora. After cementation, the shear strength of the bone-cement interface was tested. According to the porosity, the samples were divided...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-008-0558-3
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:From February 21, the day of hospitalisation in ICU of the first diagnosed case of Covid-19, the social situation and the hospitals' organisation throughout Italy dramatically changed. METHODS:The CIO (Club Italiano dell'Osteosintesi) is an Italian society devoted to the study of traumatology that counts me...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-020-04637-3
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our aim was to explore the effect of varying in vitro culture conditions on general chondrogenesis of minced cartilage (MC) fragments. METHODS:Minced, fibrin-associated, bovine articular cartilage fragments were cultured in vitro within polyurethane scaffold rings. Constructs were maintained either free swelli...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-013-2194-9
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Lateral humeral condylar fractures are the second most common elbow fractures in children. We present the long-term clinical and radiographic results. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All children (<16 years) in the geographic catchment area with lateral condylar fracture were asked to participate and 32 (76.2%) pati...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-017-3451-0
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloscopy has been undertaken in a series of 208 patients without any serious complications. Observations have been made of changes in blood flow in the vessels accompanying the cauda equina during Lasègue's test and in some pathological states. Direct observation of the nucleus pulposus has been achieved and the pos...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00266074
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We evaluated the clinical efficacy and feasibility of one-stage posterior internal fixation, debridement and interbody thoracic fusion in the treatment of thoracic tuberculosis. METHODS:Sixty adult patients with monosegmental thoracic tuberculosis were studied retrospectively: 34 men and 26 women with an avera...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-011-1449-6
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computerised instrumentation system which measures the distribution of vertical load under the foot has been used to measure and record the loading under 148 normal feet during walking. The correlations and variations with load, contact time, sex, age and angle of the toe out are discussed. ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00266887
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hans von Gerssdorff and Hieronymus Brunschwig, who flourished in Germany in the latter half of the fifteenth century, have both left early printed treatises on Surgery which give excellent woodcuts showing pictures of instruments, operations, and costumes, at the end of the medieval period. Hieronymus Brunschwig or Hi...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-015-2868-6
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Extension lag, quadriceps weakness and subluxation of the extensor apparatus are known complications of patellectomy. In the case of total knee joint replacement with a nonconstrained system an instability may be encountered. Reconstruction of the patella allows restoration of the moment arm to improve quadrice...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-011-1281-z
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We carried out a retrospective review of 32 consecutive patients (30 adults and two children) with total or partial lesions of the brachial plexus who had surgical repair using nerve grafting, neurotisation, and neurolysis between January 1991 and December 2003. The outcome measures of muscular strength were correlate...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-005-0017-3
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1975 we have treated 36 infected hip replacements by a two stage procedure in which the prosthesis and cement were first removed. Gentamicin impregnated beads were left at the sites of the prosthesis. Not less than 45 days later a fresh prosthesis was inserted into the hip. In two hips revision was not undertake...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00181860
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have treated 350 displaced Colles fractures by percutaneous fixation with K wires arranged in a 'basket' formation, as described by Kapandji. This technique enables satisfactory stabilisation of the fragments and early mobilisation and rehabilitation, usually without the use of a plaster cast or brace. We describe ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00266982
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recently, endoprosthesis reconstruction has been used for scapular malignant tumours. Our aim is to present and evaluate the clinical indications, peri-operative technique, and mid-term clinical results. METHODS:Scapular hemiarthroplasty after total scapulectomy has been performed in 15 patients between 2011 a...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-017-3429-y
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although injuries sustained during ice skating have been reported to be more serious than other forms of skating, the potential injury risks are often underestimated by skating participants. The purpose of this study was to give a descriptive overview of injury patterns occurring during ice skating. Special emp...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-014-2488-6
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients who cannot walk, particularly those with orthopaedic deformities, need more than a simple wheelchair; they require a special seating system. Since the early 1970's many different systems have been introduced to the field of orthotics and prescribed through "Seating Clinics" in many centres in North America an...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00266517
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lesions produced by splinters of wood in the soft tissues and bones of the limbs are not uncommon and may be difficult to diagnose. A detailed history and a high index of suspicion are the key to making the correct diagnosis. Investigations are usually inconclusive. Complete excision results in prompt resolution. ...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00183364
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discoid meniscus is uncommon and usually affects the lateral meniscus. We present 16 patients (8 male and 6 female) with tears of a discoid lateral meniscus occurring in 1800 arthroscopies. We carried out an arthroscopic partial meniscectomy leaving an intact peripheral rim. This is biomechanically satisfactory and th...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00179715
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lower lumbar spinal fusion was carried out in 72 patients by a technique which involved screw fixation of the facet joints. Stability was achieved and mobilisation was allowed immediately. Radiographs after operation showed bony fusion in 94.5%. Pain was diminished and 76% of the patients would undergo the same treatm...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00182698
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1987 and 1991 the spine was stabilised in 205 patients using corundum ceramic implants. The radiological results were assessed with a follow up of from 6 to 24 months and were graded as good in 81%. Poor results were not due to the implanted material, but were usually caused by failure to obtain full correctio...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00180170
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We followed prospectively 27 patients with severe acetabular bone-stock deficiencies due to developmental dysplasia of the hip. Mean preoperative patient age was 56 (34-78) years, mean Harris hip score was 31 (16-66) points and pre-operative mean acetabular angle of Sharp was 47 degrees (34 degrees - 61 degrees). Oper...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-004-0559-9
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have analysed the development of the cartilage canals in the tarsal navicular in 26 human foetuses and infants, aged between 12 weeks after gestation and 10 months, using a technique of transparentation and serial histological sections of the bone. The formation of cartilage canals starts in the first 12 to 13 week...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00195220
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::At an average follow-up of 3.7 years we assessed the results of non-operative treatment of 84 symptomatic shoulders in 59 patients with a diagnosis of multidirectional shoulder instability. Sixty-two shoulders had received no previous surgical treatment (group A) while 22 had failed to respond to surgical treatment be...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002640000202
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of joint space, formation of osteophytes and deformation are common features of osteoarthritis. Little information exists about the radiological features of arthrosis in relation to clinical findings and the radiological appearance in degenerative shoulder joint disease especially with regard to decision making a...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-009-0846-6
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The present study was designed to address whether osteoblasts play a synergistic role in promoting mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) osteogenesis in a direct cell-cell contact co-culture model. METHODS:Murine C3H10T1/2 and MC3T3-E1 cell lines were mixed and plated onto 12-well culture plates and co-cultured at vario...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-011-1259-x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a prospective, randomised study on primary total knee replacements to evaluate the effects of tourniquet use on total calculated blood loss using Gross formula, post-operative measured blood loss, operating time, need for blood transfusion, post-operative pain, analgesia requirement and knee flexion. Fort...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00264-002-0360-6
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty three cases of intertrochanteric flexion osteotomy of the hip for severe osteoarthritis are reported with a five year follow up. Osteotomy is performed in the sagittal plane with flexion of the proximal fragment. The anatomical, biomechanical and operative criteria for this procedure are discussed. The indicati...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00266686
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten cases of histologically proven chondromyxoid fibroma (CMF) of the foot and ankle with a mean follow-up of 6.1 years were retrospectively reviewed using the Scottish Bone Tumour Registry. The patients' mean age was 19 years; there were six males and four females. The anatomical locations were five phalangeal, three...
journal_title:International orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00264-005-0046-y
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00