Abstract:
:Plasma glucagon levels in 11 different teleosts and in dogfish were evaluated using an adapted classical mammalian radioimmunoassay (RIA). The values obtained are considered relative; sensitivity was inferior to the original method, but the validation experiment results are acceptable. The mean value of the coefficient of the variation for interassay was 6% and for intraassay 4%, recovery was 98%, and a good linearity in the dilution test was found. Some species (Sparus aurata and cyprinids) presented high plasma glucagon concentrations (0.50-1.60 ng/ml) versus the lower levels (0.08-0.40 ng/ml) found in salmonids and others, and the lowest in dogfish (0.02-0.20 ng/ml). A positive correlation (P less than 0.02) between insulin and glucagon plasma levels was found in different species. The low levels obtained in all parameters analyzed in the selachian were remarkable. This adapted RIA could serve as a useful tool in amplifying knowledge on the endocrine pancreatic response in fish in different biological situations.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Gutierrez J,Fernandez J,Blasco J,Gesse JM,Planas Jdoi
10.1016/0016-6480(86)90131-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-09-01 00:00:00pages
328-33issue
3eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Circadian rhythm is well known to play a pivotal role in reproduction but the presence of a gonadal circadian rhythm is opening a lot of questions about a local regulation of reproduction. In the present study, we first set to identify the key genes driving circadian rhythmicity from the gonadal transcriptome of the s...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113707
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.12.005
更新日期:2005-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.6829
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90151-7
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The neotropical genus Mabuya are obligate placentotrophic viviparous lizards, which have a short vitellogenesis that produces microlecithal oocytes and a prolonged time of gestation (9 to 10 months). The hormonal control of female reproductive activity during follicular growth and pregnancy has not been studied, altho...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113530
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.04.003
更新日期:2006-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnant female spiny dogfish were captured off the coasts of Maine and Massachusetts and morphometric and gravimetric analyses of the liver, gonad, and reproductive tract correlated with the reproductive cycle. Plasma samples were taken and circulating steroids (progesterone, testosterone, and estradiol) were measure...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90266-8
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.02.011
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00066-7
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1179
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic sex determination leads to gonadal differentiation and ultimately the differences between the sexes in steroid hormone secretion. Gonadal steroidogenesis is critical for the development of a sexually dimorphic phenotype and adult reproductive function. Control of gonadal development and steroidogenesis is unde...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(02)00019-9
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurosecretory caudo-dorsal cells (CDC) of the basommatopora Lymnaea stagnalis produce an ovulation hormone (CDCH), which is released at the periphery of the intercerebral commissure (COM). A rapid in vivo bioassay for CDCH has been established and is based on the dose-dependent relationship between the quantity o...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90269-1
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation was designed to (1) determine if atrial natriuretic factor gene expression occurs within invertebrates as well as within vertebrates; (2) determine whether the product of this gene expression is the 126-amino-acid atrial natriuretic factor prohormone or some other molecular species; and (3) e...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1133
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.05.012
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.03.024
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the pathways to many monoamines and their metabolites in the central nervous system of the frog Rana nigromaculata and the toad Bufo bufo japonicus during embryonic development and metamorphosis. Metabolites were analyzed by three-dimensional HPLC. The two species provided evidence of similar p...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.6885
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraperitoneal injection of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) with 0.4 microgram/g of human growth hormone (hGH) increased plasma levels of 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and Vmax of the hepatic microsomal 5'-monodeiodinase enzyme (5'D) that converts thyroxine (T4) to T3, with no effect on Km or plasma T4 levels. A do...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90002-4
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRHA, HOE766) was studied in hypophysectomized elasmobranch fish Torpedo marmorata and T. ocellata. In addition, estradiol (E2) effects were studied in intact and hypophysectomized (HPX) animals. Plasma androgen concentrations were measured 2 or 6 hr after GnRHA ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90169-x
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three species of fish that are phylogenetically older than other members of the bony fish lineage were selected to determine if gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is present in their brains. Brain extracts were prepared from each species and found to contain immunoreactive (ir) GnRH. To further characterize the mol...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(91)90063-c
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steelhead Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) display a varied life-history, including precocious male maturation at age-1 or age-2. In wild fish, precocious male maturation represents an important component of a diverse life-history portfolio. In hatchery programs, however, it is undesirable if rearing practices increase rat...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.05.010
更新日期:2019-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The gross morphology, histology, and ultrastructure of the thyroid gland of the koala, Phascolarctos cinereus, is described. Generally, the glands were found to contain large-diameter follicles in association with an epithelium of low height. Morphometric analysis demonstrated a high relative thyroid weight (0.3 +/- 0...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7076
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholecystokinin (CCK) radioimmunoassay and immunocytochemistry were used to localize the expression of CCK-like peptides in the gut, brain, and skin of Xenopus laevis during development from fertilization through metamorphosis to the adult form. CCK-like peptides were first detected in the gut shortly before food was ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90213-4
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circannual and circadian variations in plasma levels of steroids were estimated by radioimmunoassay in the female and male catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis, over two consecutive annual reproductive cycles. In the female catfish, testosterone (T), estradiol-17 beta (E2), and estrone (E1) were detectable in the plasma o...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90221-6
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The titer of juvenile hormone (JH), which has wide ranging physiological effects in insects, is regulated in part by JH esterase (JHE). We show that overexpression in Drosophila melanogaster of the JHE binding protein, DmP29 results in a series of apparent anti-JH effects. We hypothesize that DmP29 functions in transp...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.01.006
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged or frequent secretion of adrenal glucocorticoids in response to aversive stimuli can negatively impact reproduction. Because female southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) reproduce poorly in captivity, we compared fecal corticosterone metabolite concentrations among parous, nulliparous, and ad...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.02.010
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin and IGF-I binding has been studied in brown trout (Salmo trutta) wheat germ agglutinin semipurified receptors from embryos (organogenesis), larvae (yolk sac), juveniles (2.98 +/- 0.21 g bw) and adults (111.6 +/- 6.92 and 522 +/- 53 g bw). Embryos and larvae were sampled at 5 and 12 weeks after fertilization (D...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2001.7621
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ecdysis triggering hormone receptors (ETHR) regulate the behavioral sequence necessary for cuticle shedding. Recent reports have documented functions for ETHR signaling in adult Drosophila melanogaster. In this study, we report that ETHR silencing in local interneurons of the antennal lobes and fruitless neurons leads...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.12.003
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments were conducted to further examine the interaction of social stimuli and photoperiod on cloacal and gonadal responses in male Japanese quail. In experiment 1, adult males kept on a maximal (15L:9D) stimulatory photoperiod were surgically deafened and/or visually isolated from roommates. After 6 weeks, t...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90037-8
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a member of the vertebrate insulin/insulin-like growth factor/relaxin gene family necessary for growth, reproduction, and survival at both the cellular and organismal level. Its sequence, protein structure, and function have been characterized in mammals, birds, and fish; howeve...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.04.022
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00