Abstract:
:A computer-assisted rotation and stationary conformation radiotherapy system with overrunning multileaf collimators has been developed. This system can produce any shape of target volume, including a number of target areas outside the axis of the rotation, regardless of the location of the axis at 360 degrees rotation irradiation. In addition, by changing the dose rate and deleting a partial region within a field, multiple stationary irradiation can produce more homogeneous target volumes--thus avoiding excessive irradiation to critical organs--than the rotation technique.
journal_name
Eur J Radioljournal_title
European journal of radiologyauthors
Ishigaki T,Sakuma S,Watanabe Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-05-01 00:00:00pages
76-81issue
2eissn
0720-048Xissn
1872-7727journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A case is reported in which the typical radiographic appearances of acute emphysematous cholecystitis were due to acute gall bladder infarction following thrombotic occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery. ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a patient-tailored contrast volume protocol on portal venous phase abdominal CT-images compared to a fixed volume protocol in daily radiological practice. METHOD:Data of 77 patients who underwent two contrast-enhanced CT-examinations were collected. The first...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.07.031
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate risk factors for the development of cervical spine spondylosis (CSS) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to propose a pathogenetic mechanism. METHODS:Forty-two consecutive patients aged 23-66 years with MS and 42 age and sex matched controls were evaluated retrospectively; Clinical disa...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2017.03.017
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the usefulness of amide proton transfer (APT) imaging in differentiating parotid tumors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed 43 histopathologically proven parotid solid tumors with diameters ≥2 cm. Twenty-one tumors were benign and 12 tumors were malignant. Two-dimensional APT imaging wa...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109047
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of Singh index (SI) as a simple means for estimating bone mass on radiographs has been subject of numerous studies. All of these studies used plain film radiographs for assessment of SI. Digital radiography may improve validity and reliability of SI assessment. Aim of this study was to evaluate SI gradings ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.03.019
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to describe morphologic features and delayed contrast-enhancement pattern of the noncompaction of the left ventricle in cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed morphological cardiac MR imaging findings of ventricular noncompaction in 15 patien...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.01.015
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our patient presented with a typical case history and typical symptoms. She also belongs to a group with a high incidence of the disorder. The diagnosis was suspected at ultrasonography, which accurately detected the presence and location of a cyst, but could not establish its origin. Computed tomography is a better d...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0720-048x(90)90128-x
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To investigate the potential correlation of the apparent diffusion coefficient assessed by diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) and glucose metabolism determined by the standardized uptake value (SUV) at 18F-FDG PET/CT in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:18F-FDG PET/CT and DWI (TR/TE, 200...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.11.050
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Primary extranodal lymphomas of the orbit and sinonasal region are rare and occur almost only as Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different subtypes of NHL in these regions and to describe their radiological features. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between January ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.03.036
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light food diet and low residual diet with hydration, both combined with Proctosal and Bisacodyl cleansing, were compared in 268 patients in the preparation of the colon for double contrast examination. Low residual diet with hydration resulted in significantly less residual fecal material, no flocculation of the bari...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) has proven to be a clinically valuable imaging modality, particularly for oncology staging and therapy follow-up. The introduction of combined PET/CT imaging has helped address challenging imaging situations when anatomical information on PET-only was inadequate for accurate lesion l...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.12.021
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because surgical repair is indicated for the treatment of diaphragmatic hernia (DH), preoperative imaging of the diaphragmatic defect, hernia content, and associated complications with other organ's pathologies is important. While various techniques can be used on imaging of DHs, selection of the most effective but th...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.09.008
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric leiomyosarcoma is a rare tumor in pediatric patients. The histological differentiation between leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma is difficult. Computed tomography may allow the presumptive diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma to be made preoperatively and the surgical treatment can be planned in advance. We report a case of...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0720-048x(96)01060-1
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the utility of contrast-enhanced agent detection imaging (ADI) in the assessment of the therapeutic response to percutaneous radiofrequency (RF) ablation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ninety patients with a total of 97 nodular HCCs (mean, 2.1+/-1.3 cm; range, ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.03.023
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Follow-up of aortic aneurysms by computed tomography (CT) is crucial to balance the risks of treatment and rupture. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted radiology reporting promises time savings and reduced inter-reader variabilities. METHODS:The influence of AI assistance on the efficiency and accuracy of ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109424
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Breast cancer is the second cause of death in women in Europe and North America. The mortality of this disease can be reduced with effective therapy and regular follow up to detect early recurrence. Tumor markers are sensitive in detecting recurrent or residual disease but imaging is required to customize th...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.04.029
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the improvement of emphysema quantification with density correction and to determine the optimal site to use for air density correction on volumetric computed tomography (CT). METHODS:Seventy-eight CT scans of COPD patients (GOLD II-IV, smoking history 39.2±25.3 pack-years) were obtained from s...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.02.021
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Automatic computer-assisted detection (auto-CAD) of significant coronary artery disease (CAD) in coronary computed tomography angiography (cCTA) has been shown to have relatively high accuracy. However, to date, scarce data are available regarding the performance of auto-CAD in the setting of acute chest pain. This st...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.01.017
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Anemia is associated with increased mortality in patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism (PE). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of Hounsfield unit (HU) measurements on the single unenhanced trigger slice of pulmonary CT angiography scans for diagnosis of anemia. MATERIAL ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.07.008
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Groove pancreatitis is a rare focal form of chronic pancreatitis that occurs in the pancreaticoduodenal groove between the major and minor papillae, duodenum and pancreatic head. Radiologic appearance and clinical presentation can result in suspicion of malignancy rendering pancreaticoduodenectomy inevitable. T...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.05.019
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The morbidity and mortality for pneumonectomy in patients has been reported to be as high as 24%. To determine if a subset of patients undergoing pneumonectomy for a malignancy would have similar complication rates and appearances, we performed a review of the radiographic findings of patients at our institutio...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.08.040
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the value of third-generation dual-source dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) iodine quantification to distinguish hepatic neuroendocrine tumor (NET) metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in non-cirrhotic liver parenchyma. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-six patients (mean age, 64.9 ± 10....
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.05.019
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of submandibular duct fistula in which a sialogram was performed through the fistulous opening after attempt of sialography through the Wharton's duct had failed. To our knowledge, this technical modification in obtaining a sialogram has not been described previously in scientific literature. Blunt-ti...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.05.015
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the pattern of brain volume changes of the brain in patients with type II diabetes mellitus using voxel-based morphometry. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Institutional ethics approval and informed consent were obtained. VBM based on the high resolution three-dimensional T1-weighted fast spoiled gradient r...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.04.025
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hemodynamic features associated with the bleeding from gastric fundal varices (FV) have not been fully examined. The purpose of this study was to elucidate hemodynamics in the short gastric vein (SGV) which is a major inflow route for FV and flow direction of the splenic vein (SV) in relation to bleeding FV. M...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.06.024
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathology and demography have combined to fuel exponential demand for advanced medical imaging. To support this demand, radiology must move beyond traditional department or modality-based picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) to solutions that ensure access regardless of location. This article delineates ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.10.019
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:MR staging of nodal metastases in patients with rectal cancer using criteria based on size, shape and signal intensity can be difficult, because > or =50% of the nodes are less than 5 mm in size. Therefore new MR criteria were evaluated to see whether it can improve the MR assessment of nodal metastases in rect...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.12.005
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The initial localization of metastases in the bone in patients with solid tumors has a relatively good prognosis in comparison with visceral metastasization. The early detection of bone marrow metastases allows for a rapid initiation of therapy and a subsequent reduction in the morbidity rate. Modern MRI is superior t...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.01.016
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate basilar artery atherosclerotic plaque distribution characteristics in symptomatic patients using 3.0T high-resolution MRI. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-eight patients with recent ischemic strokes or transient ischemic attacks were included. Conventional angiographic luminal imaging of these pati...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.10.031
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the diagnostic value of T1 mapping imaging of evaluating fibrosis in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). MATERIALS AND METHODS:21 subjects with HCM and 18 healthy volunteers underwent conventional late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) imaging and T1 mapping imaging. The region of myocar...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.12.014
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00