Abstract:
PURPOSE:To investigate the pattern of brain volume changes of the brain in patients with type II diabetes mellitus using voxel-based morphometry. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Institutional ethics approval and informed consent were obtained. VBM based on the high resolution three-dimensional T1-weighted fast spoiled gradient recalled echo MRI images was obtained from 16 type II diabetes patients (mean age 61.2 years) and 16 normal controls (mean age 59.6 years). All images were spatially preprocessed using Diffeomorphic Anatomical Registration using Exponentiated Lie algebra (DARTEL) algorithm, and the DARTEL templates were made from 100 normal subjects. Statistical parametric mapping was generated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). RESULTS:An atrophy pattern of gray matter was seen in type II diabetes patients compared with controls that involved the right superior, middle, and inferior temporal gyri, right precentral gyrus, and left rolandic operculum region. The loss of white matter volume in type II diabetes mellitus was observed in right temporal lobe and left inferior frontal triangle region. ROI analysis revealed that the gray and white matter volume of right temporal lobe were significant lower in type II diabetes mellitus than that in controls (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:This work demonstrated that type II diabetes mellitus patients mainly exhibited gray and white matter atrophy in right temporal lobe, and this finding supported that type II diabetes mellitus could lead to subtle diabetic brain structural changes in patients without dementia or macrovascular complications.
journal_name
Eur J Radioljournal_title
European journal of radiologyauthors
Chen Z,Li L,Sun J,Ma Ldoi
10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.04.025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-08-01 00:00:00pages
1870-6issue
8eissn
0720-048Xissn
1872-7727pii
S0720-048X(11)00404-9journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess repair tissue (RT) after the implantation of BioCartII, an autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) technique with a fibrin-hyaluronan polymer as scaffold. T2 mapping and delayed Gadolinium Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cartilage (dGEMRIC) were used to gain first data on the biochemical pr...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.12.006
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight patients with proven pulmonary sarcoidosis were investigated prospectively by computed tomography (CT) to determine beyond that obtained from conventional chest films. Although CT disclosed minor pulmonary "sarcoid nodules" not seen on the chest films, this did not influence the treatment. We conclude that CT wi...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intravenous clinical trial program of ioversol (Optiray), a low osmolar, nonionic, monomeric contrast agent characterized by high hydrophilicity, is evaluated on the basis of results from the first clinical trials conducted in Europe as part of the development of the 300 and 350 mgI/ml formulations: 7 double-blind...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0720-048x(91)90094-c
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A wide spectrum of pulmonary complications occurs in patients with pneumoconiosis. Those complications include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hemoptysis, pneumothorax, pleural disease, tuberculosis, autoimmune disease, anthracofibrosis, chronic interstitial pneumonia, and malignancy. Generally, imaging workup ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.05.026
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine if there is a significant difference in the CT Hounsfield Unit (CTHU) of the carotid atherosclerotic plaque (CAP) on CTpre and CTartery depending on the presence of symptomatology. METHODS:Quantitative analysis of the CTHUs for the CAP was performed in 43 arteries (11...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.06.029
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether imaging parameters derived from intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) vary according to tumor-stroma ratio(TSR) or dominant stroma type of breast cancer. METHODS:We prospectively enrolled 77 patients with breast cancer who underwent IVIM DWI on a 3.0 T MR sca...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.108686
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) is an inherited metabolic disorder characterized by a severe, usually lethal, neonatal course in the early stages with pseudotumor cerebri and pathologically documented increased cerebral water content. CT and MRI studies in MSUD are few and the data are overlapping. This study reports...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0720-048x(92)90089-r
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::From April 1992 to January 1993, radiology expert opinion for MRI procedures was offered by means of teleradiology. The experiment was carried out in addition to an existing service of a mobile MRI unit. MRI images were sent by means of teleradiology via regular telephone lines from the mobile MRI unit to an academic ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0720-048x(94)00573-u
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Image workstations will be the 'window' to the complex infrastructure of a PACS with its intertwined image modalities (image sources, image data bases and image processing devices) and data processing modalities (patient data bases, departmental and hospital information systems). They will serve for user-to-system dia...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0720-048x(90)90146-3
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the diagnostic accuracy of imaging modalities in skeletal tumours versus pathology reports. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Pathology reports of bone biopsies were compared to diagnostic imaging with X-ray, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), bone scintigraphy (BS), and (18)F-fluoro...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.10.012
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the usefulness of the spectral curve slope of dual-energy CT (DECT) for differentiating between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), hepatic metastasis, hemangioma (HH) and cysts. METHODS:In total, 121 patients were imaged in the portal venous phase using dual-energy mode. Of these patients, 23 patients...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.07.009
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disease that most commonly involves the lung. However, extrapulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis rarely occurs with or without subsequent involvement of the lung. We report a case of incidentally found renal and pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis in a patient who had no stigmata ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(00)00161-3
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The goal of this paper is to present our experience with superior vena cava (SVC) stenting, as first line procedure for immediate relief, in patients with malignancy, and its potential influence in the subsequent radiotherapy (XRT). Over a 1-year period, 18 patients with SVC syndrome due to severe stenosis s...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(02)00207-3
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare projected breast area, image quality, pain experience and radiation dose between mammography performed with and without radiolucent positioning sheets. METHODS:184 women screened in the Dutch breast screening programme (May-June 2012) provided written informed consent to have one additional image ta...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.07.005
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) features of corpus callosum (CC) infarctions. METHODS:We reviewed retrospectively 352 consecutive cranial CT and MR scans showing cerebral infarcts. Involvement of the CC was identified in 28 patients. RESULTS:Infarctions of the CC were di...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(96)01155-2
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of rotated paddlewheel reformations for the detection of central and peripheral pulmonary embolism (PE) compared to standard axial multi detector CT (MDCT) images. MATERIAL AND METHODS:CT scans of 35 patients with PE were reviewed by three independent reade...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2007.05.020
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In patients referred for catheter ablation for the treatment of atrial fibrillation, multislice computed tomography angiography of the thorax is routinely performed to assess pulmonary vein anatomy. We sought to investigate the incidence of unexpected cardiac and extracardiac findings in this select patient p...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.07.004
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the feasibility and advantages of high-resolution high-contrast magnetic resonance neurography (HRHC-MRN) for visualizing the morphology and pathology of the peripheral branches of cranial nerves. MATERIALS:cMRN (3D SPACE STIR sequence) and HRHC-MRN (contrast enhanced 3D SPACE STIR sequence) were per...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109137
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To reveal the impact on workflow from introducing a dual-room sliding gantry CT to the trauma room for polytrauma and regularly scheduled in- outpatients with regard to efficiency and degree of capacity utilisation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Time analysis was performed for 30 polytrauma patients each in 2 diffe...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.10.013
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Right ventricular longitudinal axis strain (RV-LAS) is a simple measure of RV longitudinal function. The purpose of this study was the evaluation of its diagnostic performance in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (NIDCM) and the determination of reference values in controls. METHODS:217 NIDCM patients and 20...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.04.017
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We hypothesized that bone SPECT combined with multiplanar reconstructed CT can identify and target the pain-inducing focus in the foot and can be used to successfully guide anaesthetic infiltrations. Therefore we prospectively investigated feasibility and predictive value of bone SPECT/CT for image guided diagn...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.09.013
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate reduction in inappropriate knee MRI requests following implementation of a mandatory knee MRI appropriateness checklist. METHODS:A retrospective review was performed at a single tertiary care centre. A knee MRI appropriateness checklist was developed based on the ACR Appropriateness Criteria and ad...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.108781
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the accuracy of diffusion weighted MR imaging in diagnosis and quantification of hepatic fibrosis in children with chronic hepatitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixty-three consecutive children (40 boys, 23 girls, median age 9.3 years), with chronic hepatitis and thirty age matched volunteers underwent ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.10.012
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Molecular imaging methods may identify primary prostate cancer foci and potentially guide biopsy and optimal management approaches. In this exploratory study, safety and first human imaging experience of a novel solid state endocavity transrectal gamma-imaging (TRGI) device was evaluated. METHODS:Twelve patien...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.07.025
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::After creating a MR pulse sequence, called MR-myelography, the purpose of the study was to evaluate the value of this sequence in comparison to conventional myelography. Twenty consecutive patients were examined with conventional and MR-myelography concerning the clinical questions of chronic lumbago, spinal canal ste...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0720-048X(95)00730-E
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate a frequency of obstetric anal sphincters defects in women after vaginal delivery. METHODS:The study included 102 women, aged from 16 to 40 years (mean age 28.6 years). 28 women had perineal lacerations of 3rd and 4th degree. 22 women had instrumental delivery. Anal endosonography was performed on...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.10.008
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a combination of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging (DCE-MRI) and diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) in characterization of lesions showing non-mass-like enhancement on breast MR imaging and to find the strongest discriminators between carcinoma and benignancy. MATERIA...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.09.013
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one radiologists with 6 months--25 years experience judged the quality and the possibilities for the routine use of miniaturized full-size radiographic films for long time archiving. Twenty-eight examinations on full-size radiographs were photographed on 35 mm. film. After mounting in transparent jackets, the m...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess diaphragmatic motion during forced breathing in a health screening center cohort by time-resolved quantitative analysis using dynamic chest radiography and demonstrate the characteristics and associations with demographics and pulmonary function of participants. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This prospecti...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.01.034
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Mild traumatic brain injury is known to have frequent cognitive impairment. Accumulating evidence is pointing to the malfunctioning of the substantia nigra (SN) as an important factor for head trauma. However, it remains unknown whether changes in the SN-based resting state functional connectivity following mTB...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.03.002
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00