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Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted MRI in patients with breast cancer: Correlation with tumor stroma characteristics.

Abstract：

PURPOSE:To determine whether imaging parameters derived from intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) vary according to tumor-stroma ratio(TSR) or dominant stroma type of breast cancer. METHODS:We prospectively enrolled 77 patients with breast cancer who underwent IVIM DWI on a 3.0 T MR scanner. The values of IVIM parameters (D, D* and f) were measured. After surgery, TSR or dominant stroma type was evaluated. The relationship between imaging parameters and tumor stroma characteristics was analyzed. RESULTS:The mean D and f values were lower in stroma-poor tumor than in stroma-rich tumor (P = 0.012, 0.015). The mean D value was lower in the collagen-dominant type than in fibroblast-dominant or lymphocyte-dominant type (P = 0.032, 0.043). According to multivariate linear regression analyses, tumor size (P = 0.007), TSR (P = 0.008), dominant stroma type (collagen dominant, P = 0.012), and histological grade (P = 0.031) were independently correlated with D value; and tumor size (P = 0.011), TSR (P = 0.021) and histological grade (P = 0.037) were independently correlated with f value. CONCLUSION:In breast cancer, D and f values show significant differences according to TSR, and D value is lower in collagen dominant type than in fibroblast dominant or lymphocyte dominant types.

journal_name

Eur J Radiol

journal_title

European journal of radiology

authors

Li Y,Wang Z,Chen F,Qin X,Li C,Zhao Y,Yan C,Wu Y,Hao P,Xu Y

doi

10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.108686

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-01 00:00:00

pages

108686

eissn

0720-048X

issn

1872-7727

pii

S0720-048X(19)30336-5

journal_volume

120

pub_type

杂志文章

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