Abstract:
:A wide spectrum of pulmonary complications occurs in patients with pneumoconiosis. Those complications include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hemoptysis, pneumothorax, pleural disease, tuberculosis, autoimmune disease, anthracofibrosis, chronic interstitial pneumonia, and malignancy. Generally, imaging workup starts with plain chest radiography. However, sometimes, plain radiography has limited role in the diagnosis of pulmonary complications of pneumoconiosis because of overlapping pneumoconiotic infiltration. Computed tomography (CT), ultrasonography (US), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are potentially helpful for the detection of pulmonary complications in patients with pneumoconiosis. CT, with its excellent contrast resolution, is more sensitive and specific method than plain radiograph in the evaluation of pulmonary abnormalities. CT is useful in detecting lung parenchymal abnormalities caused by infection, anthracofibrosis, and chronic interstitial pneumonia. Also, CT is valuable in distinguishing localized pneumothorax from bullae and aiding the identification of multiloculated effusions. US can be used in detection of complicated pleural effusions and guidance of the thoracentesis procedure. MRI is useful for differentiating between progressive massive fibrosis and lung cancer. Radiologists need to be familiar with the radiologic and clinical manifestations of, as well as diagnostic approaches to, complications associated with pneumoconiosis. Knowledge of the various imaging features of pulmonary complications of pneumoconiosis can enhance early diagnosis and improve the chance to cure.
journal_name
Eur J Radioljournal_title
European journal of radiologyauthors
Jun JS,Jung JI,Kim HR,Ahn MI,Han DH,Ko JM,Park SH,Lee HG,Arakawa H,Koo JWdoi
10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.05.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
1819-30issue
10eissn
0720-048Xissn
1872-7727pii
S0720-048X(13)00280-5journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:To compare accuracy of non-enhanced CT (NECT) (no oral or IV contrast) and enhanced CT (ECT) (IV enhanced only) to diagnose small bowel obstruction and evaluate reviewer's experience impact. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ninety-nine adult patients underwent 105 NECT and ECT (6 patients had 2 examinations) on a four-de...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.04.011
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the utility of contrast-enhanced agent detection imaging (ADI) in the assessment of the therapeutic response to percutaneous radiofrequency (RF) ablation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ninety patients with a total of 97 nodular HCCs (mean, 2.1+/-1.3 cm; range, ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.03.023
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the impact of traditional (VMI) and noise-optimized virtual monoenergetic imaging (VMI+) algorithms on quantitative and qualitative image quality, and the assessment of stenosis in carotid and intracranial dual-energy CTA (DE-CTA). MATERIALS AND METHODS:DE-CTA studies of 40 patients performed on...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2017.12.024
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare qualitative and quantitative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging characteristics of hepatic hemangiomas in patients with normal, fibrotic and cirrhotic livers. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective, institutional review board approved study (waiver of informed consent). Eighty-nine consecutive patients wi...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.01.016
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to assess absolute quantification of dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance perfusion (MRP) comparing with computed tomography perfusion (CTP) in patients with unilateral stenosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively post-processed MRP in 20 patients with un...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.07.018
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the usefulness of T2* mapping of liver on gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced MRI for estimating liver function. MATERIALS AND METHODS:33 patients were classified into 3 groups as follows: normal liver function (NLF) (n = 7); mild liver damage (MLD)...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.03.073
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Screening (early detection of disease in asymptomatic groups of persons) with whole-body MR (wb-MR) has only recently become possible. Technical requirements include extended scanner table range and extended coverage with surface coils. This allows for examining the whole body without repositioning the patient. wb-MR ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.02.011
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively evaluated magnetic resonance images (MRI) and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) of ameloblastomas. MRI and DCE-MRI were performed for 10 ameloblastomas. We obtained the following results from the MRI and DCE-MRI. (a) Ameloblastomas can be divided into solid and cystic portions on the basis of ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.01.006
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the agreement between axial, multiplanar reformatted (MPR) and semi-automated software measurements of pulmonary vein ostial diameters and distance to the first bifurcation. CT examinations of the thorax were retrospectively reviewed in 150 consecutive patients. The pulmonary ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.04.008
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 26 patients with carcinoma of the head and neck region was treated by superselective intra-arterial infusion of cisplatin (CDDP)-carboplatin (CBDCA). The tumor locations included the tongue (n = 4), oral base (n = 2), nasopharynx (n = 2), oropharynx (n = 8), hypopharynx (n = 4) and larynx (n = 4). Using the...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0720-048x(95)00692-j
更新日期:1995-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the diagnostic yield and safety of computed tomography (CT) fluoroscopy-guided cutting needle biopsy (CNB) for pulmonary nodules ≤ 8 mm. METHOD:Data of CT fluoroscopy-guided CNB for pulmonary nodules ≤ 8 mm performed in a single institution were retrospectively analyzed. One hundred and seventeen b...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.108903
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the driven equilibrium radio frequency reset pulse (DRIVE) on image quality and nerve detection when used in adjunction with T2-weighted 3D turbo spin-echo (TSE) sequence. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-five patients with cranial nerve symptoms referable to the...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.10.019
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imaging plays an important role in the staging of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Accurate staging is necessary, as the treatment is directly dependent on stage. Clinical examination provides information on mucosal involvement but is unable to determine the deep extension or the presence of skull base invasion or intracrani...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.03.029
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose was to evaluate the potential of FDG-PET-CT and whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) as diagnostic triage methods for patients planned for radioembolisation of metastatic liver disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:135 patients with multifocal liver metastases were evaluated for potential palliative therapy with radio...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.02.018
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the additional value of an increased flip angle of 35° in late phase Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance cholangiography, as compared to T2w-MRCP. METHODS:40 adult patients underwent Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI of the liver including a T2-weighted 3D TSE MRCP (T2w-MRCP) as well as a late phase ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.06.005
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability of volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in breast cancer size assessment before, during and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Volumetric MRI measures performed on 15 patients with breast cancer were compared with volumes reckoned upon mean lesional d...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.03.021
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the accuracy of screening US and CT in patients with blunt abdominal trauma admitted to the trauma centre of our General Hospital. MATERIALS AND METHOD:The abdominal US reports of 864 primary trauma patients (139 with major and 725 with minor injuries) and 162 CT reports of a subgroup of the same s...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.02.001
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this retrospective study was to determine what gives rise to the periportal free air, and ligamentum teres and falciform ligament signs on CT in patients with gastrointestinal (GI) tract perforation, and whether these specific air distributions can play a clinically meaningful role in the diagnos...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.07.033
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Breast Imaging Report and Data System (BIRADS) of the American College of Radiology (ACR) is today largely used in most of the countries where breast cancer screening is implemented. It is a tool defined to reduce variability between radiologists when creating the reports in mammography, ultrasonography or MRI. So...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.08.033
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relevance of sonography compared with conventional methods is demonstrated by means of 103 patients investigated with obstruction of the ureter. The knowledge of the exact topographic anatomy of the ureter in all sections enables the experienced investigator to demonstrate cause and position of ureteral obstructio...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate image quality and radiation dose of single heartbeat 640-slice coronary CT angiography (CCTA) in patients with chronic Atrial Fibrillation (cAF) in comparison with subjects in normal sinus rhythm. METHODS:A cohort of 71 patients with cAF was matched with 71 subjects in normal sinus rhythm (NSR) ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.11.035
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human brain. It plays a decisive role in a variety of nervous system disorders, such as anxiety disorders, epilepsy, schizophrenia, insomnia, and many others. The reproducibility of GABA quantification results obtained with a single-voxel s...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.01.014
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess if radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) may influence the evaluation of perfusion parameters obtained with CT-perfusion (CT-p) in HCC treated patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-three consecutive cirrhotic patients with biopsy-proven diagnosis of HCC lesions and...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.05.040
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether imaging parameters derived from intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) vary according to tumor-stroma ratio(TSR) or dominant stroma type of breast cancer. METHODS:We prospectively enrolled 77 patients with breast cancer who underwent IVIM DWI on a 3.0 T MR sca...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.108686
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to evaluate whether breast cancer with high metabolic-perfusion ratio would be associated with poor histopathologic prognostic factors and whether triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) would show high metabolic-perfusion ratio compared to non-triple negative breast cancer (non-TNBC). METHODS:F...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.03.026
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse the predominant radiological pattern of pulmonary lesions in adult hematologic patients at risk for invasive aspergillosis (IA) together with the results of serial serum Aspergillus galactomannan antigen testing (GM). MATERIAL AND METHODS:In a prospective study for patients at high risk of asperg...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.03.026
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate risk factors for the development of cervical spine spondylosis (CSS) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to propose a pathogenetic mechanism. METHODS:Forty-two consecutive patients aged 23-66 years with MS and 42 age and sex matched controls were evaluated retrospectively; Clinical disa...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2017.03.017
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there is an association between abnormal primary peristalsis in the esophagus and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) on barium studies. METHODS:A computerized search of radiologic reports revealed 151 patients with esophageal dysmotility (characterized by intermittently decreased or absent pe...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.02.002
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to review the magnetic resonance (MR) appearance of primary epithelial cysts in order to distinguish the cysts from other possible lesions. MR images were obtained in 27 cases of epithelial cysts, including 7 odontogenic keratocysts, 3 dentigerous cysts, 1 glandular odontogenic cyst, 1...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0720-048X(02)00218-8
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) vascular hyperintensity (FVH) extent or FVH-DWI mismatch as a primary influencing factor of clinical outcome in acute ischemic stroke is controversial. This study elucidated the regional pathophysiology and tissue fate in four types of cortical territories classified ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109490
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00