Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there is an association between abnormal primary peristalsis in the esophagus and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) on barium studies. METHODS:A computerized search of radiologic reports revealed 151 patients with esophageal dysmotility (characterized by intermittently decreased or absent peristalsis in the esophagus on upper gastrointestinal tract examinations) who fulfilled our study's entry criteria. These 151 patients were stratified into two groups depending on whether this dysmotility was associated with nonperistaltic contractions (NPCs): 92 patients had no NPCs (Dysmotility and No NPCs Group) and 59 had NPCs (Dysmotility and NPCs Group). An age-matched control group of 92 patients with normal motility was also generated from the radiologic reports. The reports were also reviewed for the presence and degree of GER and other complications of GER. The frequency and degree of GER were tabulated for each group, and the data were analyzed using a Pearson chi square test to determine if significant differences were present in the frequency and degree of GER or other findings among the groups. RESULTS:The frequency of GER was significantly higher in patients with abnormal peristalsis and no NPCs than in controls (p = 0.02). When GER was stratified based on the degree of reflux, the frequency of moderate-to-marked GER was significantly higher in patients with abnormal peristalsis and no NPCs than in patients with abnormal peristalsis and NPCs (p = 0.01) or in controls (p = 0.0031). The frequency of reflux esophagitis also was significantly higher in patients with abnormal peristalsis and no NPCs than in controls (p = 0.04). CONCLUSION:Our findings suggest that patients with esophageal dysmotility characterized by intermittently decreased or absent peristalsis without NPCs have a significantly higher frequency and degree of GER than patients with normal motility. The presence of this specific form of esophageal dysmotility on barium studies therefore should suggest underlying reflux disease.
journal_name
Eur J Radioljournal_title
European journal of radiologyauthors
Campbell C,Levine MS,Rubesin SE,Laufer I,Redfern G,Katzka DAdoi
10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.02.002keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-01 00:00:00pages
88-92issue
1eissn
0720-048Xissn
1872-7727pii
S0720-048X(06)00062-3journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:"Misty mesentery" is a CT appearance of mesenteric fat changes with increased attenuation often existing with swelled mesenteric lymph nodes. We evaluated diagnostic performance of FDG-PET/CT in distinguishing viable malignant disorders from benign conditions in misty mesentery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:4236 FDG-...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.03.016
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intravenous clinical trial program of ioversol (Optiray), a low osmolar, nonionic, monomeric contrast agent characterized by high hydrophilicity, is evaluated on the basis of results from the first clinical trials conducted in Europe as part of the development of the 300 and 350 mgI/ml formulations: 7 double-blind...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0720-048x(91)90094-c
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate image quality and radiation dose of single heartbeat 640-slice coronary CT angiography (CCTA) in patients with chronic Atrial Fibrillation (cAF) in comparison with subjects in normal sinus rhythm. METHODS:A cohort of 71 patients with cAF was matched with 71 subjects in normal sinus rhythm (NSR) ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.11.035
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today radiology is an essential step in the pathological analysis of breast biopsies. It is determinant at each stage of the management of non palpable lesions, clusters of microcalcifications and opacities, whether this concerns the needle biopsy or the surgical excision. Firstly, an X-ray is necessary to ensure that...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.11.016
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate criteria for detection of tumor recurrence and post-treatment changes in patients with head and neck malignancies in computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS AND MATERIALS:Thirty-nine patients with head and neck carcinoma receiving radiochemotherapy were examined bef...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(99)00120-5
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using figures from the literature and from our own case material, the diagnostic efficiency of the barium meal, computerized tomography, angiography, ERPC and biopsy have been compared in acute and chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic and papillary carcinoma and islet cell tumour. In acute pancreatitis, CT is the method o...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this retrospective study was to examine the reliability of virtually estimated abdominal blood volume using segmentation from postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) data. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-one cases with free abdominal blood were investigated by PMCT and autopsy. The volume of the bloo...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.09.014
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Digital vascular imaging is a new technique for vessel investigation. This article describes the application of the method with intravenous administering of the contrast material for the intra- and extracranial arteries and for the abdominal vessels. The equipment and the conditions to obtain good images are described...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is a treatable, immune-mediated condition characterised by progressive or relapsing motor and sensory neurological deficits. The diagnosis is based on a combination of clinical, neurophysiological and supportive criteria, but can be challenging. I...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109164
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The treatment options for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that recurs after irradiation are limited. Image-guided percutaneous thermal ablation is an effective option in treating NSCLC that may provide an alternative to reirradiation. The purpose of this paper is to determine the survival and palliative bene...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.09.042
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the factors that could cause a misdiagnosis in virtual touch tissue imaging and quantification (VTIQ) when differentiating benign and malignant breast lesions, and to analyze the imaging characteristics of those lesions with incorrect findings. METHODS:The conventional ultrasound (CUS) features ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.11.021
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with extended vascular anomalies may suffer from significant aesthetic and functional impairment and represent a challenge to therapeutic planning, which is best met by an interdisciplinary concept. In agreement with the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies (ISSVA), vascular lesions are c...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.04.009
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today US plays an important and increasing role in the assessment of many, partially age-specific conditions in the GI tract in neonates, infants and children. Knowledge of the potential capabilities of US and its restrictions together with a skillful performance of GI US examination can provide essential anatomic and...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.04.016
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::U.S. federally imposed efforts to regulate joint venturing are a result of certain physician strategies to circumvent anti-kickback statutes by investing in clinics, labs, and facilities for self-referral. This article addresses the ethical debate on physician ownership, MRI as an evolving modality, the 1989 Ethics in...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0720-048x(92)90235-2
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantitatively evaluate the signal intensity of the biliary tract in gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and to investigate the effect of liver function on the signal intensity of the biliary tract. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A tota...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.08.008
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to analyze the utility of MRA-H in adolescents by comparing the results of imaging with surgical findings and/or clinical outcome. MATERIAL AND METHODS:After obtaining appropriate IRB approval, the Radiologic Information System database was queried for all patients 13-18 years o...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.03.031
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the reduction of artifacts caused by total hip replacements (THR) in dual-layer DECT (DLCT) provided by the combination of virtual monoenergetic images (VMI) and orthopedic metal artifact reduction (MAR). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 24 consecutive patients carrying THR, who received DLCT, were...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.12.008
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess a new imaging feature that we have named the extracapsular cystic sign which can make a constructive contribution towards differentiating serous cystic neoplasms (SCNs) from other pancreatic cystic lesions. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 177 CTs/MRIs of patients who underwent panc...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.08.002
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two principally different 1000-line CRT (cathode ray tube) monitors connected to a digital image intensifier system for chest radiography were compared in terms of image quality and viewing comfort. Image quality was assessed by means of ROC analysis. Five observers tried to find simulated pathology positioned over th...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0720-048x(96)00750-4
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perineural spread is well known to be the most insidious form of tumour spread of a number of head and neck malignancies. However, perineural extension of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NC) is a poorly recognized event. Four cases of perineural metastases from NC have been detected with pluridirectional tomography and CT. ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To prospectively estimate the feasibility and reproducibility of dynamic oxygen-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (OE-MRI) in the assessment of regional oxygen delivery, uptake and washout in asthmatic lungs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was approved by the National Research Ethics Committee and writte...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.10.021
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The main role of the radiologist in the management of patients with suspicion of small bowel obstruction is to help triage patients into those that need immediate surgical intervention from those that require medical therapy or delayed surgery. Ultrasound examination is usually considered not helpful in bo...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.11.009
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess computed tomography (CT) evaluation of mediastinal nodes in non-small cell lung cancer to predict metastatic involvement by measurement of their axis and surface area in the coronal plane, as compared to standard short-axis measures in the axial plane. METHODS:Evaluation of mediastinal nodes was re...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.06.015
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of Wernicke's encephalopathy in which diffusion-weighted MR images demonstrated symmetrical hyperintense lesions in the paraventricular area of the third ventricles and medial thalami. Apparent diffusion coefficient mapping showed isointensity in the aforementioned areas. Diffusion-weighted MR images ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(02)00009-8
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-eight children with femoral shaft fractures, treated with early spica cast, were evaluated with computed tomography (CT), for their femoral shaft rotational deformities. The femoral torsion angles were measured on both sides. If the torsion angle of the fractured side was more than the other side, it was consid...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(02)00256-5
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:the purpose of this study was to evaluate defect width of patellar tendon after harvest for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. MATERIALS AND METHODS:we performed MRI at various time interval after graft harvest (2-96 months) on 28 patients who had had reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament us...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.08.006
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the radiologic and clinicopathologic factors in radiologic-pathologic discordance (false-negative results) in breast cancer patients who demonstrate radiologic complete response (rCR) in MR imaging after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). METHOD:Our institutional review board approved this retrospecti...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.06.017
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a new percutaneous ultrasound-guided galactography technique that can be used in patients in whom there is no access to the milk duct at the nipple. ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(96)01139-4
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study ultrasonography observed the tail of the pancreas more frequently through the spleen than by any other approach. If the splenic approach fails, examination through the fluid-filled stomach may be tried. ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of paediatric multi-slice CT (MSCT) is rapidly increasing worldwide. As technology advances its application in paediatric care is constantly expanding with an increasing need for radiation dose control and appropriate utilization. Recommendations on how and when to use CT for assessment of the paediatric urina...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.12.005
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00