The Genomics of Opioid Addiction Longitudinal Study (GOALS): study design for a prospective evaluation of genetic and non-genetic factors for development of and recovery from opioid use disorder.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin resistance (IR) is accompanied by chronic low grade systemic inflammation, obesity, and deregulation of total body energy homeostasis. We induced inflammation in adipose and liver tissues in vitro in order to mimic inflammation in vivo with the aim to identify tissue-specific processes implicated in ...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Szalowska E,Dijkstra M,Elferink MG,Weening D,de Vries M,Bruinenberg M,Hoek A,Roelofsen H,Groothuis GM,Vonk RJ

更新日期：2011-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration in the striatum of Huntingon's Disease (HD) brain are currently unknown. While the striatum is massively degenerated in symptomatic individuals, which makes cellular characterization difficult, it is largely intact in asymptomatic HD gene positive (HD+) individuals...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Agus F,Crespo D,Myers RH,Labadorf A

更新日期：2019-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A molecular characterization of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the key to the identification of altered gene sets that lead to AD progression. We rely on the assumption that candidate marker genes for a given disease belong to specific pathogenic pathways, and we aim at unveiling those pathways stable across ti...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Squillario M,Barla A

更新日期：2011-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The gene expression profile of cytologically-normal bronchial airway epithelial cells has previously been shown to be altered in patients with lung cancer. Although bronchoscopy is often used for the diagnosis of lung cancer, its sensitivity is imperfect, especially for small and peripheral suspicious lesion...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Whitney DH,Elashoff MR,Porta-Smith K,Gower AC,Vachani A,Ferguson JS,Silvestri GA,Brody JS,Lenburg ME,Spira A

更新日期：2015-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHD) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by germline mutations in the folliculin gene (FLCN). Nearly 150 pathogenic mutations have been identified in FLCN. The most frequent pattern is a frameshift mutation within a coding exon. In addition, splice-site mutations have been repor...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Furuya M,Kobayashi H,Baba M,Ito T,Tanaka R,Nakatani Y

更新日期：2018-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Host protein-protein interaction networks are altered by invading virus proteins, which create new interactions, and modify or destroy others. The resulting network topology favors excessive amounts of virus production in a stressed host cell network. Short linear peptide motifs common to both virus and host...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Evans P,Dampier W,Ungar L,Tozeren A

更新日期：2009-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Novel tuberculosis (TB) vaccines recently tested in humans have been designed to boost immunity induced by the current vaccine, Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Because BCG vaccination is used extensively in infants, this population group is likely to be the first in which efficacy trials o...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Fletcher HA,Keyser A,Bowmaker M,Sayles PC,Kaplan G,Hussey G,Hill AV,Hanekom WA

更新日期：2009-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a complex disease and harmful to human health, and most of the existing biomarkers are mainly to measure the disease phenotype after the disease onset (or drastic deterioration). Until now, there is no effective biomarker which can predict the upcoming disease (or pre-disease state) ...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Liu X,Liu R,Zhao XM,Chen L

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While BMPR2 mutation strongly predisposes to pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), only 20% of mutation carriers develop clinical disease. This finding suggests that modifier genes contribute to FPAH clinical expression. Since modifiers are likely to be common alleles, this problem is not tractable by tradi...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： West J,Cogan J,Geraci M,Robinson L,Newman J,Phillips JA,Lane K,Meyrick B,Loyd J

更新日期：2008-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The right dataset is essential to obtain the right insights in data science; therefore, it is important for data scientists to have a good understanding of the availability of relevant datasets as well as the content, structure, and existing analyses of these datasets. While a number of efforts are underway ...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Shi J,Zheng M,Yao L,Ge Y

更新日期：2018-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The HIV viral genome mutates at a high rate and poses a significant long term health risk even in the presence of combination antiretroviral therapy. Current methods for predicting a patient's response to therapy rely on site-directed mutagenesis experiments and in vitro resistance assays. In this bioinforma...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Dampier W,Evans P,Ungar L,Tozeren A

更新日期：2009-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUNDS:Recent large-scale genetic studies often involve clustered phenotypes such as repeated measurements. Compared to a series of univariate analyses of single phenotypes, an analysis of clustered phenotypes can be useful for substantially increasing statistical power to detect more genetic associations. Moreove...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Lee S,Kim S,Kim Y,Oh B,Hwang H,Park T

更新日期：2019-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While most pediatric sarcomas respond to front-line therapy, some bone sarcomas do not show radiographic response like soft-tissue sarcomas (rhabdomyosarccomas) but do show 90% necrosis. Though, new therapies are urgently needed to improve survival and quality of life in pediatric patients with sarcomas. Com...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Cheng L,Pandya PH,Liu E,Chandra P,Wang L,Murray ME,Carter J,Ferguson M,Saadatzadeh MR,Bijangi-Visheshsaraei K,Marshall M,Li L,Pollok KE,Renbarger JL

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:At least 90% of human genes are alternatively spliced. Alternative splicing has an important function regulating gene expression and miss-splicing can contribute to risk for human diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS:We developed a splicing decision model as a molecular mechanism to identif...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Han S,Miller JE,Byun S,Kim D,Risacher SL,Saykin AJ,Lee Y,Nho K,for Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The early diagnosis of lung cancer has been a critical problem in clinical practice for a long time and identifying differentially expressed gene as disease marker is a promising solution. However, the most existing gene differential expression analysis (DEA) methods have two main drawbacks: First, these met...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Zhao Z,Peng H,Zhang X,Zheng Y,Chen F,Fang L,Li J

更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. At present no reliable biomarkers are available to guide the management of this condition. Microarray technology may allow appropriate biomarkers to be identified but present platforms are lacking disease focus and are thu...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Tanney A,Oliver GR,Farztdinov V,Kennedy RD,Mulligan JM,Fulton CE,Farragher SM,Field JK,Johnston PG,Harkin DP,Proutski V,Mulligan KA

更新日期：2008-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness. While around half of the genetic contribution to advanced AMD has been uncovered, little is known about the genetic architecture of early AMD. METHODS:To identify genetic factors for early AMD, we conducted a genome-wide associ...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Winkler TW,Grassmann F,Brandl C,Kiel C,Günther F,Strunz T,Weidner L,Zimmermann ME,Korb CA,Poplawski A,Schuster AK,Müller-Nurasyid M,Peters A,Rauscher FG,Elze T,Horn K,Scholz M,Cañadas-Garre M,McKnight AJ,Quinn N,H

更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Systemic sclerosis (SSc), a multi-organ disorder, is characterized by vascular abnormalities, dysregulation of the immune system, and fibrosis. The mechanisms underlying tissue pathology in SSc have not been entirely understood. This study intended to investigate the common and tissue-specific pathways invol...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Karimizadeh E,Sharifi-Zarchi A,Nikaein H,Salehi S,Salamatian B,Elmi N,Gharibdoost F,Mahmoudi M

更新日期：2019-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A Mendelian transmission produces phenotypic and genetic relatedness between family members, giving family-based analytical methods an important role in genetic epidemiological studies-from heritability estimations to genetic association analyses. With the advance in genotyping technologies, whole-genome seq...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Lee S,Choi S,Qiao D,Cho M,Silverman EK,Park T,Won S

更新日期：2018-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whether high blood pressure has a causal effect on cognitive function as early as middle age is unclear. We investigated whether high blood pressure (BP) causally impairs cognitive function at midlife using Mendelian Randomization (MR). METHODS:We applied a two-sample MR approach to investigate the causal r...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Sun D,Thomas EA,Launer LJ,Sidney S,Yaffe K,Fornage M

更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The collection of viable DNA samples is an essential element of any genetics research programme. Biological samples for DNA purification are now routinely collected in many studies with a variety of sampling methods available. Initial observation in this study suggested a reduced genotyping success rate of s...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Pulford DJ,Mosteller M,Briley JD,Johansson KW,Nelsen AJ

更新日期：2013-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Testing strategies is crucial for genetics clinics and testing laboratories. In this study, we tried to compare the hit rate between solo and trio and trio plus testing and between trio and sibship testing. Finally, we studied the impact of extended family analysis, mainly in complex and unsolved cases. MET...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Alfares A,Alsubaie L,Aloraini T,Alaskar A,Althagafi A,Alahmad A,Rashid M,Alswaid A,Alothaim A,Eyaid W,Ababneh F,Albalwi M,Alotaibi R,Almutairi M,Altharawi N,Alsamer A,Abdelhakim M,Kafkas S,Mineta K,Cheung N,Abdall

更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapid advances in scientific research have led to an increase in public awareness of genetic testing and pharmacogenetics. Direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing companies, such as 23andMe, allow consumers to access their genetic information directly through an online service without the involvement of hea...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Lu M,Lewis CM,Traylor M

更新日期：2017-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alterations in gene expression in peripheral blood cells have been shown to be sensitive to the presence and extent of coronary artery disease (CAD). A non-invasive blood test that could reliably assess obstructive CAD likelihood would have diagnostic utility. RESULTS:Microarray analysis of RNA samples from...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Elashoff MR,Wingrove JA,Beineke P,Daniels SE,Tingley WG,Rosenberg S,Voros S,Kraus WE,Ginsburg GS,Schwartz RS,Ellis SG,Tahirkheli N,Waksman R,McPherson J,Lansky AJ,Topol EJ

更新日期：2011-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells are an emerging approach of cancer treatment. Our previous study have shown that CIK cells stimulated with combination of IL-2 and IL-15 displayed improved proliferation capacity and tumor cytotoxicity. However, the mechanisms of CIK cell proliferation and acquisition of c...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Wang W,Meng M,Zhang Y,Wei C,Xie Y,Jiang L,Wang C,Yang F,Tang W,Jin X,Chen D,Zong J,Hou Z,Li R

更新日期：2014-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A plethora of cases are reported in the literature with iso- and ring-chromosome 18. However, co-occurrence of these two abnormalities in an individual along with a third cell line and absence of numerical anomaly is extremely rare. CASE PRESENTATION:A 7-year-old female was referred for diagnosis due to gro...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Sheth H,Trivedi S,Liehr T,Patel K,Jain D,Sheth J,Sheth F

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) is a common genetic event in cancer development, and is known to be involved in the somatic loss of wild-type alleles in many inherited cancer syndromes. The wider involvement of LOH in cancer is assumed to relate to unmasking a somatically mutated tumour suppressor gene through ...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Ryland GL,Doyle MA,Goode D,Boyle SE,Choong DY,Rowley SM,Li J,Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group.,Bowtell DD,Tothill RW,Campbell IG,Gorringe KL

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The increasing trend for incorporation of biological sample collection within clinical trials requires sample collection procedures which are convenient and acceptable for both patients and clinicians. This study investigated the feasibility of using saliva-extracted DNA in comparison to blood-derived DNA, a...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Abraham JE,Maranian MJ,Spiteri I,Russell R,Ingle S,Luccarini C,Earl HM,Pharoah PP,Dunning AM,Caldas C

更新日期：2012-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current prostate cancer prognostic models are based on pre-treatment prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels, biopsy Gleason score, and clinical staging but in practice are inadequate to accurately predict disease progression. Hence, we sought to develop a molecular panel for prostate cancer progression by re...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Sboner A,Demichelis F,Calza S,Pawitan Y,Setlur SR,Hoshida Y,Perner S,Adami HO,Fall K,Mucci LA,Kantoff PW,Stampfer M,Andersson SO,Varenhorst E,Johansson JE,Gerstein MB,Golub TR,Rubin MA,Andrén O

更新日期：2010-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since it is assumed that genetic interactions play an important role in understanding the mechanisms of complex diseases, different statistical approaches have been suggested in recent years for this task. One interesting approach is the entropy-based IGENT method by Kwon et al. that promises an efficient de...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Malten J,König IR

更新日期：2020-04-23 00:00:00