Abstract:
BACKGROUNDS:Recent large-scale genetic studies often involve clustered phenotypes such as repeated measurements. Compared to a series of univariate analyses of single phenotypes, an analysis of clustered phenotypes can be useful for substantially increasing statistical power to detect more genetic associations. Moreover, for the analysis of rare variants, incorporation of biological information can boost weak effects of the rare variants. RESULTS:Through simulation studies, we showed that the proposed method outperforms other method currently available for pathway-level analysis of clustered phenotypes. Moreover, a real data analysis using a large-scale whole exome sequencing dataset of 995 samples with metabolic syndrome-related phenotypes successfully identified the glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism pathway that could not be identified by the univariate analyses of single phenotypes and other existing method. CONCLUSION:In this paper, we introduced a novel pathway-level association test by combining hierarchical structured components analysis and penalized generalized estimating equations. The proposed method analyzes all pathways in a single unified model while considering their correlations. C/C++ implementation of PHARAOH-GEE is publicly available at http://statgen.snu.ac.kr/software/pharaoh-gee/ .
journal_name
BMC Med Genomicsjournal_title
BMC medical genomicsauthors
Lee S,Kim S,Kim Y,Oh B,Hwang H,Park Tdoi
10.1186/s12920-019-0517-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-11 00:00:00pages
100issue
Suppl 5issn
1755-8794pii
10.1186/s12920-019-0517-4journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Detection of copy number variants (CNVs) is an important aspect of clinical testing for several disorders, including Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and is often performed using multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA). However, since many genetic carrier screens depend instead on next-generation...
journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12920-018-0404-4
更新日期:2018-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since it is assumed that genetic interactions play an important role in understanding the mechanisms of complex diseases, different statistical approaches have been suggested in recent years for this task. One interesting approach is the entropy-based IGENT method by Kwon et al. that promises an efficient de...
journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While most pediatric sarcomas respond to front-line therapy, some bone sarcomas do not show radiographic response like soft-tissue sarcomas (rhabdomyosarccomas) but do show 90% necrosis. Though, new therapies are urgently needed to improve survival and quality of life in pediatric patients with sarcomas. Com...
journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) are genomic regions regulating RNA transcript expression levels. Genome-wide Association Studies (GWAS) have identified many variants, often in non-coding regions, with unknown functions and eQTL provide a possible mechanism by which these variants may influence obse...
journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1755-8794-7-31
更新日期:2014-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the tasks in the 2017 iDASH secure genome analysis competition was to enable training of logistic regression models over encrypted genomic data. More precisely, given a list of approximately 1500 patient records, each with 18 binary features containing information on specific mutations, the idea was f...
journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12920-018-0397-z
更新日期:2018-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHD) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by germline mutations in the folliculin gene (FLCN). Nearly 150 pathogenic mutations have been identified in FLCN. The most frequent pattern is a frameshift mutation within a coding exon. In addition, splice-site mutations have been repor...
journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12920-018-0359-5
更新日期:2018-05-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness in working age adults. Approximately 95% of patients with Type 1 diabetes develop some degree of retinopathy within 25 years of diagnosis despite normalization of blood glucose by insulin therapy. The goal of this study was to identify molecular chang...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12920-019-0653-x
更新日期:2020-01-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1755-8794-2-47
更新日期:2009-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) is a common genetic event in cancer development, and is known to be involved in the somatic loss of wild-type alleles in many inherited cancer syndromes. The wider involvement of LOH in cancer is assumed to relate to unmasking a somatically mutated tumour suppressor gene through ...
journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We explored the imputation performance of the program IMPUTE in an admixed sample from Mexico City. The following issues were evaluated: (a) the impact of different reference panels (HapMap vs. 1000 Genomes) on imputation; (b) potential differences in imputation performance between single-step vs. two-step (...
journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1755-8794-5-12
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypermethylation of promoter CpG islands with associated loss of gene expression, and hypomethylation of CpG-rich repetitive elements that may destabilize the genome are common events in most, if not all, epithelial cancers. METHODS:The methylation of 6,502 CpG-rich sequences spanning the genome was analyze...
journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1755-8794-1-47
更新日期:2008-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a complex disease and harmful to human health, and most of the existing biomarkers are mainly to measure the disease phenotype after the disease onset (or drastic deterioration). Until now, there is no effective biomarker which can predict the upcoming disease (or pre-disease state) ...
journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1755-8794-6-S2-S8
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The growing advances in DNA sequencing tools have made analyzing the human genome cheaper and faster. While such analyses are intended to identify complex variants, related to disease susceptibility and efficacy of drug responses, they have blurred the definitions of mutation and polymorphism. DISCUSSION:In...
journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12920-015-0115-z
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While BMPR2 mutation strongly predisposes to pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), only 20% of mutation carriers develop clinical disease. This finding suggests that modifier genes contribute to FPAH clinical expression. Since modifiers are likely to be common alleles, this problem is not tractable by tradi...
journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1755-8794-1-45
更新日期:2008-09-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12920-016-0187-4
更新日期:2016-06-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12920-020-00743-8
更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, high-throughput protein interaction identification methods have generated a large amount of data. When combined with the results from other in vivo and in vitro experiments, a complex set of relationships between biological molecules emerges. The growing popularity of network analysis and da...
journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1755-8794-8-S2-S9
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:At least 90% of human genes are alternatively spliced. Alternative splicing has an important function regulating gene expression and miss-splicing can contribute to risk for human diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS:We developed a splicing decision model as a molecular mechanism to identif...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12920-018-0453-8
更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1755-8794-1-29
更新日期:2008-06-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-04-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deafness is a highly heterogenous disorder with over 100 genes known to underlie human non-syndromic hearing impairment. However, many more remain undiscovered, particularly those involved in the most common form of deafness: adult-onset progressive hearing loss. Despite several genome-wide association studi...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-09-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12920-019-0532-5
更新日期:2019-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genes do not act in isolation but instead as part of complex regulatory networks. To understand how breast tumors adapt to the presence of the drug letrozole, at the molecular level, it is necessary to consider how the expression levels of genes in these networks change relative to one another. METHODS:Usin...
journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1755-8794-6-S2-S2
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12920-020-00769-y
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The zebrafish is recognized as a versatile cancer and drug screening model. However, it is not known whether the estrogen-responsive genes and signaling pathways that are involved in estrogen-dependent carcinogenesis and human cancer are operating in zebrafish. In order to determine the potential of zebrafis...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1755-8794-4-41
更新日期:2011-05-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12920-019-0630-4
更新日期:2019-12-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical genomics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1755-8794-4-33
更新日期:2011-04-13 00:00:00