Saliva sampling in global clinical studies: the impact of low sampling volume on performance of DNA in downstream genotyping experiments.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapid advances in scientific research have led to an increase in public awareness of genetic testing and pharmacogenetics. Direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing companies, such as 23andMe, allow consumers to access their genetic information directly through an online service without the involvement of hea...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Lu M,Lewis CM,Traylor M

更新日期：2017-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The right dataset is essential to obtain the right insights in data science; therefore, it is important for data scientists to have a good understanding of the availability of relevant datasets as well as the content, structure, and existing analyses of these datasets. While a number of efforts are underway ...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Shi J,Zheng M,Yao L,Ge Y

更新日期：2018-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Sickle cell disease and β thalassemia are common severe diseases with little effective pathophysiologically-based treatment. Their phenotypic heterogeneity prompted genomic approaches to identify modifiers that ultimately might be exploited therapeutically. Fetal hemoglobin (HbF) is the major modulator of the phenotyp...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Ngo DA,Steinberg MH

更新日期：2015-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glaucoma is the largest cause of irreversible blindness affecting more than 60 million people globally. The disease is defined as a gradual loss of peripheral vision due to death of Retinal Ganglion Cells (RGC). The RGC death is largely influenced by the rate of aqueous humor production by ciliary processes ...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Vishal M,Sharma A,Kaurani L,Alfano G,Mookherjee S,Narta K,Agrawal J,Bhattacharya I,Roychoudhury S,Ray J,Waseem NH,Bhattacharya SS,Basu A,Sen A,Ray K,Mukhopadhyay A

更新日期：2016-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:According to the Genetic Analysis Workshops (GAW), hundreds of thousands of SNPs have been tested for association with rheumatoid arthritis. Traditional genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been developed to identify susceptibility genes using a "most significant SNPs/genes" model. However, many minor...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Zhang L,Li W,Song L,Chen L

更新日期：2010-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The zebrafish is recognized as a versatile cancer and drug screening model. However, it is not known whether the estrogen-responsive genes and signaling pathways that are involved in estrogen-dependent carcinogenesis and human cancer are operating in zebrafish. In order to determine the potential of zebrafis...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Lam SH,Lee SG,Lin CY,Thomsen JS,Fu PY,Murthy KR,Li H,Govindarajan KR,Nick LC,Bourque G,Gong Z,Lufkin T,Liu ET,Mathavan S

更新日期：2011-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent advances in omics technologies have raised great opportunities to study large-scale regulatory networks inside the cell. In addition, single-cell experiments have measured the gene and protein activities in a large number of cells under the same experimental conditions. However, a significant challeng...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Wei J,Hu X,Zou X,Tian T

更新日期：2017-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Differential gene expression is important to understand the biological differences between healthy and diseased states. Two common sources of differential gene expression data are microarray studies and the biomedical literature. METHODS:With the aid of text mining and gene expression analysis we have exami...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Rodriguez-Esteban R,Jiang X

更新日期：2017-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:During June 10-12, 2018, the International Conference on Intelligent Biology and Medicine (ICIBM 2018) was held in Los Angeles, California, USA. The conference included 11 scientific sessions, four tutorials, one poster session, four keynote talks and four eminent scholar talks that covered a wide range of topics rang...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Zhi D,Zhao Z,Li F,Wu Z,Liu X,Wang K

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aberrant epigenetic profiles are concomitant with a spectrum of developmental defects and diseases. Role of methylation is an increasingly accepted factor in the pathophysiology of diabetes and its associated complications. This study aims to examine the correlation between oxidative stress and methylation o...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Safi SZ,Qvist R,Yan GO,Ismail IS

更新日期：2014-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary microcephaly represents an example of clinically and genetically heterogeneous condition. Here we describe a case of primary microcephaly from the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, which was initially diagnosed with Seckel syndrome. CASE PRESENTATION:Clinical exome sequencing of the proband revealed a nov...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Marakhonov AV,Konovalov FA,Makaov AK,Vasilyeva TA,Kadyshev VV,Galkina VA,Dadali EL,Kutsev SI,Zinchenko RA

更新日期：2018-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As the sixth most common cancer worldwide, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) develops visceral metastases during the advanced stage of the disease and exhibits a low five-year survival rate. The importance of tumor microenvironment (TME) in tumor initiation and metastasis is widely recognized. In...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Zhong Z,Hong M,Chen X,Xi Y,Xu Y,Kong D,Deng J,Li Y,Hu R,Sun C,Liang J

更新日期：2020-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The growing advances in DNA sequencing tools have made analyzing the human genome cheaper and faster. While such analyses are intended to identify complex variants, related to disease susceptibility and efficacy of drug responses, they have blurred the definitions of mutation and polymorphism. DISCUSSION:In...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Karki R,Pandya D,Elston RC,Ferlini C

更新日期：2015-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:DNA methylation is thought to be extensively involved in the pathogenesis of many diseases, including major psychosis. However, most studies focus on DNA methylation alteration at promoters of protein-coding genes, despite the poor correlation between DNA methylation and gene expression. METHODS:We analyzed...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Zhao H,Xu J,Pang L,Zhang Y,Fan H,Liu L,Liu T,Yu F,Zhang G,Lan Y,Bai J,Li X,Xiao Y

更新日期：2015-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The rapid adoption of next-generation sequencing provides an efficient system for detecting somatic alterations in neoplasms. The detection of such alterations requires a matched non-neoplastic sample for adequate filtering of non-somatic events such as germline polymorphisms. Non-neoplastic tissue adjacent ...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Wei L,Papanicolau-Sengos A,Liu S,Wang J,Conroy JM,Glenn ST,Brese E,Hu Q,Miles KM,Burgher B,Qin M,Head K,Omilian AR,Bshara W,Krolewski J,Trump DL,Johnson CS,Morrison CD

更新日期：2016-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gulf War Illness (GWI) is a complex multi-symptom disorder that affects up to one in three veterans of this 1991 conflict and for which no effective treatment has been found. Discovering novel treatment strategies for such a complex chronic illness is extremely expensive, carries a high probability of failur...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Craddock TJ,Harvey JM,Nathanson L,Barnes ZM,Klimas NG,Fletcher MA,Broderick G

更新日期：2015-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Detection of copy number variants (CNVs) is an important aspect of clinical testing for several disorders, including Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and is often performed using multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA). However, since many genetic carrier screens depend instead on next-generation...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Kozareva V,Stroff C,Silver M,Freidin JF,Delaney NF

更新日期：2018-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:One of the major goals of genomic medicine is the identification of causal genomic variants in a patient and their relation to the observed clinical phenotypes. Prioritizing the genomic variants by considering only the genotype information usually identifies a few hundred potential variants. Narrowing it dow...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Rao A,Vg S,Joseph T,Kotte S,Sivadasan N,Srinivasan R

更新日期：2018-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:At least 90% of human genes are alternatively spliced. Alternative splicing has an important function regulating gene expression and miss-splicing can contribute to risk for human diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS:We developed a splicing decision model as a molecular mechanism to identif...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Han S,Miller JE,Byun S,Kim D,Risacher SL,Saykin AJ,Lee Y,Nho K,for Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prostate cancer is one of the most common complex diseases with high leading cause of death in men. Identifications of prostate cancer associated genes and biomarkers are thus essential as they can gain insights into the mechanisms underlying disease progression and advancing for early diagnosis and developi...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Li Y,Vongsangnak W,Chen L,Shen B

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A Mendelian transmission produces phenotypic and genetic relatedness between family members, giving family-based analytical methods an important role in genetic epidemiological studies-from heritability estimations to genetic association analyses. With the advance in genotyping technologies, whole-genome seq...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Lee S,Choi S,Qiao D,Cho M,Silverman EK,Park T,Won S

更新日期：2018-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small non-coding regulatory RNAs control cellular functions at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. Oral squamous cell carcinoma is among the leading cancers in the world and the presence of cervical lymph node metastases is currently its strongest prognostic factor. In this work we aimed at ...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Severino P,Oliveira LS,Andreghetto FM,Torres N,Curioni O,Cury PM,Toporcov TN,Paschoal AR,Durham AM

更新日期：2015-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rhodesiense sleeping sickness is caused by infection with T. b rhodesiense parasites resulting in an acute disease that is fatal if not treated in time. The aim of this study was to understand the global impact of active T. b rhodesiense infection on the patient's immune response in the early and late stages...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Mulindwa J,Matovu E,Enyaru J,Clayton C

更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The complexity of genome informatics is a recurring challenge for genome exploration and analysis by students and other non-experts. This complexity creates a barrier to wider implementation of experiential genomics education, even in settings with substantial computational resources and expertise. Reducing ...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Linderman MD,McElroy L,Chang L

更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:One of the tasks in the 2017 iDASH secure genome analysis competition was to enable training of logistic regression models over encrypted genomic data. More precisely, given a list of approximately 1500 patient records, each with 18 binary features containing information on specific mutations, the idea was f...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Chen H,Gilad-Bachrach R,Han K,Huang Z,Jalali A,Laine K,Lauter K

更新日期：2018-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Accurate discovery of molecular biomarkers that are prognostic of a clinical outcome is an important yet challenging task, partly due to the combination of the typically weak genomic signal for a clinical outcome and the frequently strong noise due to microarray handling effects. Effective strategies to reso...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Qin LX,Levine DA

更新日期：2016-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer shows a great diversity in its clinical behavior which cannot be easily predicted using the currently available clinical or pathological markers. The identification of pathways associated with lymph node metastasis (N+) and recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) may increase our under...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Coló AE,Simoes AC,Carvalho AL,Melo CM,Fahham L,Kowalski LP,Soares FA,Neves EJ,Reis LF,Carvalho AF

更新日期：2011-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin resistance (IR) is accompanied by chronic low grade systemic inflammation, obesity, and deregulation of total body energy homeostasis. We induced inflammation in adipose and liver tissues in vitro in order to mimic inflammation in vivo with the aim to identify tissue-specific processes implicated in ...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Szalowska E,Dijkstra M,Elferink MG,Weening D,de Vries M,Bruinenberg M,Hoek A,Roelofsen H,Groothuis GM,Vonk RJ

更新日期：2011-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood asthma is a syndrome composed of heterogeneous phenotypes; furthermore, intrinsic biologic variation among racial/ethnic populations suggests possible genetic ancestry variation in childhood asthma. The objective of the study is to identify clinically homogeneous asthma subphenotypes in a diverse s...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Ding L,Li D,Wathen M,Altaye M,Mersha TB

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUNDS:Recent large-scale genetic studies often involve clustered phenotypes such as repeated measurements. Compared to a series of univariate analyses of single phenotypes, an analysis of clustered phenotypes can be useful for substantially increasing statistical power to detect more genetic associations. Moreove...

journal_title：BMC medical genomics

authors： Lee S,Kim S,Kim Y,Oh B,Hwang H,Park T

更新日期：2019-07-11 00:00:00