Sociocultural pressure: a model of body dissatisfaction for young women.

Abstract:

:The aim of the study was to verify the influence of pressure from sociocultural agents on dissatisfaction with face and body in young women mediated by the internalization of the lean and muscular body and to identify the contribution of individual characteristics to this model. A total of 612 university female students participated of study. The students completed the Portuguese versions of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4 and of the Body Area Scale-Revised and a sociodemographic questionnaire. A hypothetical model was constructed using structural equation modeling to test the relationship between the variables. The model fit and the significance of the hypothetical paths were verified. The results provide evidence that the greater the pressure of sociocultural agents and the internalization of the lean body, the more women were dissatisfied with body and face appearance. The media contributed to a greater internalization of the muscular body, which reduced the body dissatisfaction. The practice of physical activity and a higher economic level contributed to a greater internalization of the muscular body, which reduced body dissatisfaction. A higher economic level also influenced the internalization of the lean body and increased the dissatisfaction with face and body. A higher body mass index contributed to a greater pressure from sociocultural agents, greater internalization of the lean body, and greater dissatisfaction with body and face. The relationships identified in the model can contribute to the development of strategies aimed at reducing body dissatisfaction and eating disorders in the population, such as body acceptance.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

Silva WRD,Barra JV,Neves AN,Marôco J,Campos JADB

doi

10.1590/0102-311X00059220

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-18 00:00:00

pages

e00059220

issue

11

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2020001104002

journal_volume

36

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Understanding popular health education: a review of the Brazilian literature].

    abstract::This article reviews the Brazilian literature on popular health education, a theoretical area that includes a relevant group of the country's public health researchers and political activists. This was a qualitative, exploratory, analytical study. Based on a search in the SciELO database and books and book chapters, w...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2011000100002

    authors: Gomes LB,Merhy EE

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Male perspectives on contraceptive methods]

    abstract::Historically, family planning programs have targeted women almost exclusively. More recently it has become clear that men have a strong influence on their partners' use of contraception, either by opposing the use of any or one specific method, or by deciding that a woman has to either use a given method or be sterili...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Duarte GA

    更新日期:1998-03-30 00:00:00

  • Multimorbidity and population at risk for severe COVID-19 in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging.

    abstract::This study aimed to measure the occurrence of multimorbidity and to estimate the number of individuals in the Brazilian population 50 years or older at risk for severe COVID-19. This was a cross-sectional nationwide study based on data from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil), conducted in 2015-201...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00129620

    authors: Nunes BP,Souza ASS,Nogueira J,Andrade FB,Thumé E,Teixeira DSDC,Lima-Costa MF,Facchini LA,Batista SR

    更新日期:2020-11-20 00:00:00

  • From health plan companies to international insurance companies: changes in the accumulation regime and repercussions on the healthcare system in Brazil.

    abstract::The concentration and internationalization of health plan companies in Brazil gave them a clearly financial face. Based on the need to understand the health care industry's capital accumulation patterns, the current study examines health plan companies' expansion strategies through the classification of their supply a...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00154015

    authors: Bahia L,Scheffer M,Tavares LR,Braga IF

    更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00

  • [The interdiction of disease: a cultural construction of schistosomiasis in an endemic area in Minas Gerais, Brazil].

    abstract::This study was conducted in a rural area endemic for schistosomiasis in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The objective was to determine the relationship between an environmental and health education program for schistosomiasis, implemented for teachers and students from the state secondary school in the village of Boa União, and...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2002000600017

    authors: Gazzinelli MF,Gazzinelli A,Santos RV,Gonçalves LA

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Validity and reliability of a scale to assess self-efficacy for physical activity in elderly].

    abstract::This study aimed to analyze the confirmatory factor validity and reliability of a self-efficacy scale for physical activity in a sample of 118 elderly (78% women) from 60 to 90 years of age. Mplus 6.1 was used to evaluate the confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability was tested by internal consistency and temporal sta...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00081414

    authors: Borges RA,Rech CR,Meurer ST,Benedetti TR

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Consequences of the judicialization of health policies: the cost of medicines for mucopolysaccharidosis].

    abstract::This study analyzes expenditures backed by court rulings to ensure the public provision of medicines for treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS), a rare disease that requires high-cost drugs not covered by the Brazilian government's policy for pharmaceutical care and which have disputed clinical efficacy. The methodo...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012000300008

    authors: Diniz D,Medeiros M,Schwartz IV

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Social inequality in health among women in Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to assess social inequalities in health status and use of health services according to level of schooling in women. This was a cross-sectional population-based study with a sample of 508 women from 20 to 59 years of age living in Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil (ISA-Camp 2008). Women with l...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012001000009

    authors: Senicato C,Barros MB

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • School trajectory and teenage pregnancy in three Brazilian state capitals.

    abstract::This paper describes the relationship between school trajectory and incidence of teenage pregnancy. A cross-sectional residence-based questionnaire was applied, interviewing 4,634 youth ages 18 to 24 years, selected through a stratified three-stage sample. For the present study, young people ages 20 to 24 years (65.6%...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006000700005

    authors: Almeida Mda C,Aquino EM,de Barros AP

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Methodological description of accelerometry for measuring physical activity in the 1993 and 2004 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohorts].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to characterize the methodology of data collection on physical activity using accelerometry in two birth cohorts (2004 and 1993) in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, at the 6-7 and 18-year follow-up visits, respectively. During visits to the study headquarters for a health evaluation,...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2013000300013

    authors: Knuth AG,Assunção MC,Gonçalves H,Menezes AM,Santos IS,Barros AJ,Matijasevich A,Ramires VV,Silva IC,Hallal PC

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Urbanization and dengue ecology].

    abstract::Demographic changes occurring in underdeveloped countries due to intense rural-urban migration since the 1960s have resulted in overcrowded cities with multiple deficiencies, particularly in housing and basic sanitation. Some 20% of the population in large and medium-sized cities live in slums or under similar conditi...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tauil PL

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Serological follow-up of Trypanosoma cruzi infection from 1987 to 1994 in 32 counties of the State of Jalisco, Mexico: preliminary report.

    abstract::In 1987 the University of Guadalajara performed a seroepidemiological survey on the prevalence of Chagas disease in the 124 counties of the State of Jalisco, Mexico, arriving at a rate of 21.6 per 100 inhabitants. From December 1993 to June 1994, we studied 2238 individuals from 32 rural counties in this State. Of th...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1995000300026

    authors: Trujillo-Contreras F,Yerenas MA

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Nursing practice and public health policy in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil].

    abstract::Redemocratization in the 1970s brought about changes in the public health system in Brazil. The Unified National Health System (SUS) was implemented in 1988, based on local and regional administrative systems. This was an important step that resulted in greater local control and the introduction of new technologies. T...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2001000400033

    authors: Silva EM,Nozawa MR,Silva JC,Carmona SA

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Exposure to misoprostol and hormones during pregnancy and risk of congenital anomalies.

    abstract::This study evaluated the association between use of misoprostol and other drugs to induce menstruation, and congenital anomalies. A sample of 4,856 pregnant women 20 years and older were enrolled consecutively in prenatal services in the Unified National Health System, in six Brazilian State capitals. Data on socio-de...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2008000600025

    authors: Dal Pizzol Tda S,Sanseverino MT,Mengue SS

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Family psychosocial characteristics, tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use, and teenage pregnancy.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze associations between demographic factors, family psychosocial characteristics, tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use, and adolescent motherhood. This was a case-control study in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, with 431 adolescents 14 to 16 years of age who gave birth ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00107812

    authors: Faler CS,Câmara SG,Aerts DR,Alves GG,Béria JU

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Gender and age differences in the completion of the schooling items in surveillance forms in Brazilian state capitals with higher dengue incidence, 2008-2017].

    abstract::Brazil is among the countries of the world with the most dengue cases. Case reporting systems are essential for monitoring the disease's evolution, but few reporting forms are properly completed. Knowledge of the patients' schooling level is important for understanding the role of social inequality in the risk of illn...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00187219

    authors: Guimarães LM,Cunha GMD

    更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00

  • [Food consumption Brazilian children by 6 to 59 months of age].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to assess food consumption in Brazilian children 6 to 59 months of age by region of the country and area of residence. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of 4,322 children in the National Demographic and Health Survey (2006-2007). The data showed low daily consumption of leafy veget...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012000900014

    authors: Bortolini GA,Gubert MB,Santos LM

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of hospital characteristics on the performance of elective cesareans in Southeast Brazil.

    abstract::This article aims to assess the influence of hospital characteristics on the odds of performing an elective cesarean in the Southeast region of Brazil. Data were obtained from the Birth in Brazil study, conducted from February 2011 to October 2012. The current analysis includes the sample from Southeast Brazil, with 1...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00218218

    authors: Zaiden L,Nakamura-Pereira M,Gomes MAM,Esteves-Pereira AP,Leal MDC

    更新日期:2019-12-20 00:00:00

  • [Psychological well-being of young people 18 to 24 years of age and associated factors].

    abstract::This study aimed to identify factors associated with psychological well-being among young people 18 to 24 years of age in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. In a population-based cross-sectional study, 1,621 subjects answered a structured questionnaire on socio-demographic data, religion, employment, and substa...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012000600015

    authors: Souza LD,Maragalhoni Tda C,Quincoses MT,Jansen K,Cruzeiro AL,Ores L,Silva RA,Pinheiro RT

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Perception, knowledge, and use of generic drugs in southern Brazil: what changed from 2002 to 2012?].

    abstract::This study compared the perception, knowledge, and use of generic drugs by adults in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, using two cross-sectional population-based studies from 2002 and 2012. Study outcomes were: (a) prevalence of use of generics; (b) generics as a proportion of all medication; (c) users' percep...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00070215

    authors: Guttier MC,Silveira MP,Luiza VL,Bertoldi AD

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Does geographic context matter in diabetes-related mortality? Spatial and time trends in Argentina, 1990-2012].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to identify spatial-temporal clusters of high and low diabetes-related mortality from 1990 to 2012 in Argentina. This was a spatial-temporal retrospective ecological study in the population older than 34 years living in Argentina, according to sex, from 1990 to 2012. The spatial units of anal...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00169615

    authors: Leveau CM,Marro MJ,Alonso V,Lawrynowicz AE

    更新日期:2017-02-13 00:00:00

  • [Concepts of healthy diet as expressed by primary health care workers in the national capital of Brazil].

    abstract::Dietary changes in Western society highlight the need for individual and collective health providers to use their strategic positions to actively promote healthy eating habits. Using the research-action methodology in various clinics in the Federal District of Brazil, the present study aimed to identify what these pro...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2002000500030

    authors: Silva DO,Recine EG,Queiroz EF

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of social protection on tuberculosis treatment outcomes in low or middle-income and in high-burden countries: systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is a poverty infectious disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Evidences suggest that social protection strategies (SPS) can improve TB treatment outcomes. This study aimed to synthesize such evidences through systematic literature review and meta-analysis. We searched for studies conduct...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00153116

    authors: Andrade KVF,Nery JS,Souza RA,Pereira SM

    更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00

  • The relationship between nutrient intake, dental status and family cohesion among older Brazilians.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between inadequate nutrient intake, oral health and family cohesion. This was a cross-sectional study with a sample of 887 non-institutionalized elderly people from Vitória, Espírito Santo State, Brazil. Oral examination was performed by trained and calibrated ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2011000100012

    authors: de Andrade FB,Caldas Junior Ade F,Kitoko PM,Zandonade E

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Breastfeeding practices among paid working mothers in Paraíba State, Brazil: a cross-sectional study].

    abstract::Paid work should not be an obstacle to women's breastfeeding. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. In Brazil, women are legally entitled to 4 months of maternity leave, but in practice few women enjoy such benefits. How is it possible to practice exclusive breastfeeding ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007001000015

    authors: Vianna RP,Rea MF,Venancio SI,Escuder MM

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Guidelines for a line of care for children and adolescents with complex chronic health conditions].

    abstract::The definition of complex chronic health condition (CCHC) is important for identifying children and adolescents occupying pediatric beds in Brazilian hospitals, where they live out their childhood, requiring complex care by multidisciplinary teams in network format both in-hospital and in home care. The current articl...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00189516

    authors: Moreira MCN,Albernaz LV,Sá MRC,Correia RF,Tanabe RF

    更新日期:2017-11-21 00:00:00

  • On the rumors about the silent spring. Review of the scientific evidence linking occupational and environmental pesticide exposure to endocrine disruption health effects.

    abstract::Occupational exposure to some pesticides, and particularly DBCP and chlordecone, may adversely affect male fertility. However, apart from the therapeutic use of diethylstilbestrol, the threat to human reproduction posed by "endocrine disrupting" environmental contaminants has not been supported by epidemiological evid...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2002000200003

    authors: Cocco P

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Heterogeneity of malaria prevalence in alluvial gold mining areas in Northern Mato Grosso State, Brazil.

    abstract::This paper analyzes factors affecting the risk of malaria among individuals working in wildcat gold mining camps (garimpos) in northern Mato Grosso State in the Brazilian Amazon. Historically, such mining camps have the locations with the highest malaria prevalence in the Brazilian Amazon. However, little attention ha...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007001200009

    authors: Barbieri AF,Sawyer DO

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Patient satisfaction with pharmacy services: translation and validation of the Pharmacy Services Questionnaire for Brazil].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to translate into Portuguese and validate the Pharmacy Services Questionnaire (PSQ). The instrument includes 20 questions that measure user satisfaction with pharmacy services, and is organized according to two factors. It uses a Likert scale of answers from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent). The PSQ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2009000100009

    authors: Correr CJ,Pontarolo R,Melchiors AC,Paula e Souza RA,Rossignoli P,Fernández-Llimós F

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Control of malaria transmission in a gold-mining area in Amapá State, Brazil, with participation by private enterprise].

    abstract::This paper reports on the epidemiological characterization of malaria following implementation of a program to control the endemic in a gold-mining area in northern Amapá State. The study focuses on total malaria cases in Amapá and the impact of the disease on the population, as represented by the Mineração Novo Astro...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2001000400023

    authors: Couto AA,Calvosa VS,Lacerda R,Castro F,Santa Rosa E,Nascimento JM

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00