Influence of hospital characteristics on the performance of elective cesareans in Southeast Brazil.

Abstract:

:This article aims to assess the influence of hospital characteristics on the odds of performing an elective cesarean in the Southeast region of Brazil. Data were obtained from the Birth in Brazil study, conducted from February 2011 to October 2012. The current analysis includes the sample from Southeast Brazil, with 10,155 women. The group of women that underwent elective cesareans was compared to the women who went into labor or underwent labor induction, regardless they had intrapartum cesarean or vaginal delivery. Except for gestational age, all the obstetric characteristics analyzed were associated with elective cesarean. In this group, 60.5% had no prior cesarean and 64.7% had low-risk gestations. Among the births with public financing, there were higher odds of elective cesareans in women treated at hospitals with < 1,500 births/year (OR = 2.11; 95%CI: 1.37-3.26) and 1,500-2,999 births/year (OR = 1.45; 95%CI: 1.04-2.02) and in mixed hospitals (OR = 1.81; 95%CI: 1.37-2.39). In the mixed hospitals, the association was stronger when located in non-capital cities with > 3,000 births/year (OR = 3.45; 95%CI: 1.68-7.08), reaching the highest level in hospitals in non-capital cities with < 3,000 births/year (OR = 4.08; 95%CI: 2.61-6.37). Meanwhile, no association was seen between elective cesarean and public hospitals located in non-capital cities of the Southeast region. Prevalence rates of elective cesareans in public hospitals in Southeast Brazil are high when compared to other countries, and they are heavily influenced by hospital characteristics. :Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a influência das características hospitalares sobre a chance de realização de cesariana eletiva na Região Sudeste do Brasil. Foram utilizados dados da pesquisa Nascer no Brasil, realizada entre fevereiro de 2011 e outubro de 2012. A presente análise inclui a amostra da Região Sudeste, compreendendo 10.155 mulheres. O grupo de mulheres submetidas à cesariana eletiva foi comparado ao de mulheres que entraram em trabalho de parto ou foram submetidas à indução do parto, independentemente se fizeram cesariana intraparto ou parto vaginal. Com exceção da idade gestacional, todas as características obstétricas analisadas mostraram-se associadas à cesariana eletiva. Nesse grupo, 60,5% não possuíam cesariana prévia à gestação atual e 64,7% eram de baixo risco. Dentre os partos com financiamento público, observou-se maior chance de cesárea eletiva nas mulheres que foram atendidas nos hospitais com < 1.500 (OR = 2,11; IC95%: 1,37-3,26) e entre 1.500-2.999 partos/ano (OR = 1,45; IC95%: 1,04-2,02) e nos hospitais mistos (OR = 1,81; IC95%: 1,37-2,39). Nos hospitais mistos, a magnitude da associação é maior quando localizados em não capitais com volume > 3.000 partos/ano (OR = 3,45; IC95%: 1,68-7,08) e atinge seu maior valor nos hospitais localizados em não capitais com volume < 3.000 partos/ano (OR = 4,08; IC95%: 2,61-6,37). Em contrapartida, não observou-se associação entre cesariana eletiva e os hospitais públicos localizados em não capitais do Sudeste. As prevalências de cesariana eletiva nos hospitais públicos da Região Sudeste são altas quando comparadas a outros países, e sofrem importante influência das características hospitalares. :El objetivo de este artículo es evaluar la influencia de las características hospitalarias sobre la oportunidad de realización de cesáreas electivas en la región sudeste de Brasil. Se utilizan datos de la investigación Nacer en Brasil, realizada entre febrero de 2011 y octubre de 2012. El presente análisis incluye la muestra de la región sudeste, comprendiendo a 10.155 mujeres. El grupo de mujeres sometidas a una cesárea electiva se comparó con el de mujeres que entraron en trabajo de parto o fueron sometidas a la inducción del parto, independientemente si tuvieron cesárea intraparto o parto vaginal. Con excepción de la edad gestacional, todas las características obstétricas analizadas se mostraron asociadas con la cesárea electiva. En ese grupo un 60,5% no tuvieron una cesárea previa y un 64,7% tenían gestaciones de riesgo bajo. Entre los partos con financiación pública se observó una mayor oportunidad de cesárea electiva en las mujeres que fueron atendidas en los hospitales con < 1.500 (OR = 2,11; IC95%: 1,37-3,26) y entre 1.500-2.999 partos/año (OR = 1,45; IC95%: 1,04-2,02) y en los hospitales mixtos (OR = 1,81; IC95%: 1,37-2,39). En los hospitales mixtos, la magnitud de la asociación es mayor cuando están localizados fuera de la capital (OR = 3,45; IC95%: 1,68-7,08), en los con volumen > 3.000 partos/año, y alcanza su mayor valor en los hospitales fuera de las capitales con volumen < 3.000 partos/año (OR = 4,08; IC95%: 2,61-6,37). Como contrapartida, no se observó asociación entre cesárea electiva y los hospitales públicos localizados fuera de las capitales del sudeste. Las prevalencias de cesárea electiva en los hospitales públicos de la región sudeste son altas, cuando se comparan con las de otros países, y sufren una importante influencia de las características hospitalarias.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

Zaiden L,Nakamura-Pereira M,Gomes MAM,Esteves-Pereira AP,Leal MDC

doi

10.1590/0102-311X00218218

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-20 00:00:00

pages

e00218218

issue

1

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2020000105007

journal_volume

36

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Media, cloning, and bioethics].

    abstract::This article was based on an analysis of three hundred articles from mainstream Brazilian periodicals over a period of eighteen months, beginning with the announcement of the Dolly case in February 1997. There were two main objectives: to outline the moral constants in the press associated with the possibility of clon...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2000000100016

    authors: Costa SI,Diniz D

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Changing in dietary intake by women in the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1995 to 2005].

    abstract::This article compares food intake by women 35 years or older in two population-based cross-sectional studies in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1995-1996 (n = 1,014) and 2004-2005 (n = 1,001). Food intake was assessed with a food-frequency questionnaire, and nutritional status was defined according to body mass index (BMI ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2009001100012

    authors: Pereira RA,Andrade RG,Sichieri R

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sedentary behavior in adolescents: the 11-year follow-up of the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of sedentary behavior and investigate associated factors in adolescents 11 years of age from the 1993 birth cohort in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Sedentary behavior was investigated with a questionnaire, and was defined as spending more than two hours ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2010001000009

    authors: Dumith SC,Hallal PC,Menezes AM,Araújo CL

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Socio-demographic correlates of leisure time physical activity among Portuguese adults.

    abstract::This study aimed to identify socio-demographic correlates of leisure time physical activity among Portuguese adults. Subjects aged 31-60 years (1,076 males, 1,383 females) were categorized into two groups according to recommended physical activities ranging from ≥ 10 or < 10 MET.hours.week-1. Leisure time physical act...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00101614

    authors: Marques A,Martins J,Sarmento H,Ramos M,Diniz J,Costa FC

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Accessibility to public spaces for leisure and physical activity in adults in Curitiba, Paraná State, Brazil].

    abstract::The study aimed to analyze the association between accessibility to public spaces for leisure activities, availability of equipment for physical exercise in these spaces, and leisure-time physical activity (PA) in adults. A household survey was conducted with 699 adults from 32 census tracts selected according to inco...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00020719

    authors: Hino AAF,Rech CR,Gonçalves PB,Reis RS

    更新日期:2019-11-28 00:00:00

  • Effects of social protection on tuberculosis treatment outcomes in low or middle-income and in high-burden countries: systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is a poverty infectious disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Evidences suggest that social protection strategies (SPS) can improve TB treatment outcomes. This study aimed to synthesize such evidences through systematic literature review and meta-analysis. We searched for studies conduct...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00153116

    authors: Andrade KVF,Nery JS,Souza RA,Pereira SM

    更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00

  • [Use of outpatient health services by postpartum women and newborns: data from the Birth in Brazil study].

    abstract::This study aims to estimate postpartum use of outpatient health services and verify the demographic, socioeconomic, and obstetric factors associated with use. A nationwide hospital-based study in 2011-2012 interviewed 23,894 women. Point estimates and respective confidence intervals were calculated for eight indicator...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00119519

    authors: Domingues RMSM,Dias BAS,Bittencourt SDA,Dias MAB,Torres JA,Cunha EMD,Leal MDC

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Municipalization of vaccination in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil]

    abstract::The object of this study is the organization of activities in the vaccination program in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, during the process of municipalization of health services, analyzing changes and estimating results. The methodology included a survey performed during supervisory visits and questionnaires with 20 nurse...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1996000100019

    authors: Gonçalves Md,Almeida MC,Gera SC

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • [A Bayesian model to investigate excess mortality during the dengue epidemic in Greater Metropolitan Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2007-2008].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate excess mortality from dengue in Greater Metropolitan Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during an epidemic in 2007-2008. A Poisson dynamic model was tested to predict the number of deaths during these epidemic years. Inference was conducted with a Bayesian approach. Excess mortality was d...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00070112

    authors: Malhão TA,Resende CM,Gamerman D,Medronho Rde A

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • [The effect of chronic diseases on functional status of the elderly living in the city of São Paulo, Brazil].

    abstract::The main focus of this study was the effect of chronic disease (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, lung disease, cancer, and arthropathy) on the functional status (activities of daily living - ADL, instrumental activities of daily living - IADL) among the elderly, controlling for age, gender, living arran...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007000800019

    authors: Alves LC,Quinet Leimann BC,López Vasconcelos ME,Sá Carvalho M,Godoi Vasconcelos AG,Oliveira da Fonseca TC,Lebrão ML,Laurenti R

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Tolerance to administration of massive doses of vitamin A associated to mass immunization of children in Northeast Brazil].

    abstract::A follow-up study was carried out in two localities in the semi-arid region of the State of Bahia, Northeast Brazil, with the aim of identifying the occurrence and nature of possible acute side effects subsequent to vitamin A megadose supplement given together with mass immunization in children 6-59 months old. The sa...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2000000100006

    authors: Assis AM,Santos LM,Prado MS,Martins MC,Barreto ML

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Social representations of eating and nutrition by residents of homes for the elderly in São Paulo, Brazil].

    abstract::This study analyzed social representations of institutional eating and nutritional patterns among residents of long-term homes for the elderly, in order to identify conditioning factors for eating behavior that may interfere in their nutritional status. A qualitative exploratory study was performed in five homes for t...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007001200029

    authors: Santelle O,Lefèvre AM,Cervato AM

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Ethnicity/race in the Pró-Saúde Study: comparative results of two methods of self-classification in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil].

    abstract::Variations in classification systems related to color/race and the contextual dependence of their utilization are two challenges for researchers conducting health studies within an ethnic/racial framework. A comparison was made between the results obtained by two distinct approaches to racial self-classification -- a ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2005000100019

    authors: Maio MC,Monteiro S,Chor D,Faerstein E,Lopes CS

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Proposal of a model for the evaluation of public oral health care for children].

    abstract::This article proposes a model for quality evaluation of oral health care in children. The conceptual framework for the evaluation matrix consisted of evaluation studies on oral health care services in Brazil and other countries and a survey and review of prevailing public policies for children's health in Brazil. Two ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00006415

    authors: Martins LG,de Lacerda JT,Nickel DA,Traebert J

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Pay for medical labor: a study of systems and forms of payment in general hospitals in Belo Horizonte, Brazil].

    abstract::A descriptive analysis of systems and forms of payment for medical labor was carried out based on an intentional sample of hospitals, according to preestablished criteria. Hospital administrators, physicians, and representatives of medical and entrepreneurial corporations were interviewed. The results were analyzed ac...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1994000100008

    authors: Cherchiglia ML

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence of sexual dysfunction in primigravidae in Rio Branco, Acre State, Brazil].

    abstract::This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of sexual dysfunction prior to and during the first pregnancy. This was a cross-sectional study using postpartum interviews with 778 primigravidae who were married or in stable unions and had given birth at the two maternity hospitals in Rio Branco, Acre State, Brazil, from ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00164012

    authors: Lima AC,Dotto LM,Mamede MV

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Methodological description of accelerometry for measuring physical activity in the 1993 and 2004 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohorts].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to characterize the methodology of data collection on physical activity using accelerometry in two birth cohorts (2004 and 1993) in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, at the 6-7 and 18-year follow-up visits, respectively. During visits to the study headquarters for a health evaluation,...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2013000300013

    authors: Knuth AG,Assunção MC,Gonçalves H,Menezes AM,Santos IS,Barros AJ,Matijasevich A,Ramires VV,Silva IC,Hallal PC

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Ceará State Pharmacovigilance System: a year of experience].

    abstract::This paper summarizes the first year of activity of the Ceará State Pharmacovigilance System (SIFACE) as a strategy to discuss practical and methodological problems related to developing pharmacovigilance in Brazil. Siface is being structured by the Group for the Prevention of Improper Use of Pharmaceuticals (GPUIM), ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1999000300021

    authors: Coêlho HL,Arrais PS,Gomes AP

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • [The Brazilian market for monoclonal antibodies used in cancer treatment].

    abstract::Monoclonal antibodies (mABs) have been indicated as an innovative technology for the treatment of some types of cancer, since they are capable of targeting and selectively killing tumor cells. However, the high costs of these therapies raise questions as to the sustainability of access. This study aimed to identify th...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00010918

    authors: Vidal TJ,Figueiredo TA,Pepe VLE

    更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00

  • [Coverage and factors involved in submitting to the Papanicolaou test in the Municipality of São Paulo].

    abstract::This study estimated Pap smear coverage (at least one test in the lifetime and one in the last three years) among women aged 15 to 49 years old. The study also discusses whether the women received the results of their last test, as well as self-reported reasons for and against submitting to the test. A population-base...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2003000800012

    authors: Pinho Ade A,França Junior I,Schraiber LB,D'Oliveira AF

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of fetomaternal hemorrhage in postpartum patients with indication for administration of anti-D immunoglobulin].

    abstract::This study evaluated fetomaternal hemorrhage (FMH) in 343 postpartum patients who required prophylaxis of Rh alloimmunization with anti-D immunoglobulin. The rosette test was applied to screen for patients needing quantitative determination of fetal blood transferred from the maternal circulation, which was then measu...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2005000500007

    authors: Baiochi E,Camano L,Bordin JO

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Socio-cultural aspects of sexuality as obstacles to secondary prevention of cervical cancer]

    abstract::The purpose of the study is to explore some characteristics of women's perspectives on their sexuality, as there is information that associates the population's sexual culture with the incidence of cervical cancer. The value of sexual pleasure, sexual activity after menopause, and ways of preventing cervical cancer ar...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Alvarez SL

    更新日期:1998-03-30 00:00:00

  • [Management practices in medium-sized private hospitals in São Paulo, Brazil].

    abstract::Traditional management practices are sometimes considered merely a necessary condition for superior performance. Other resources and competencies with higher barriers to imitation are assumed to be potential sources of competitive advantage. This study describes and analyzes the effect of traditional management practi...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00030715

    authors: Brito LA,Malik AM,Brito E,Bulgacov S,Andreassi T

    更新日期:2017-04-03 00:00:00

  • Assessing construct structural validity of epidemiological measurement tools: a seven-step roadmap.

    abstract::Guidelines have been proposed for assessing the quality of clinical trials, observational studies and validation studies of diagnostic tests. More recently, the COSMIN (COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments) initiative extended those in regards to epidemiological measurement too...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 指南,杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00143613

    authors: Reichenheim ME,Hökerberg YH,Moraes CL

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Psychological well-being of young people 18 to 24 years of age and associated factors].

    abstract::This study aimed to identify factors associated with psychological well-being among young people 18 to 24 years of age in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. In a population-based cross-sectional study, 1,621 subjects answered a structured questionnaire on socio-demographic data, religion, employment, and substa...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012000600015

    authors: Souza LD,Maragalhoni Tda C,Quincoses MT,Jansen K,Cruzeiro AL,Ores L,Silva RA,Pinheiro RT

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • [High prevalence of hepatitis B infection in Amerindians in Japreira, Zulia State, Venezuela].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in the Japreira indigenous community, Venezuela, and its relationship to age and gender. An intentional, non-probabilistic sample of 149 individuals was selected from a total of 300. All samples were studied for the presence of ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2008000500028

    authors: Monsalve-Castillo F,Echevarría JM,Atencio R,Suárez A,Estévez J,Costa-León L,Montiel P,Molero T,Zambrano M

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Structure in Brazilian maternity hospitals: key characteristics for quality of obstetric and neonatal care.

    abstract::This study aimed to evaluate key characteristics of structure in a sample of maternity hospitals in Brazil. Structure was evaluated according to Ministry of Health criteria and included: geographic location, obstetric volume, presence of ICU, teaching activities, staff qualifications, and availability of equipment and...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00176913

    authors: Azevedo Bittencourt SD,Costa Reis LG,Ramos MM,Rattner D,Rodrigues PL,Neves DC,Arantes SL,Carmo Leal Md

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • A Bayesian approach to estimate the prevalence of low height-for-age from the prevalence of low weight-for-age.

    abstract::Victora et al. (1998) proposed the use of low weight-for-age prevalence to estimate the prevalence of height-for-age deficit in Brazilian children. This procedure was justified by the need to simplify methods used in the context of community health programs. From the same perspective, the present article broadens this...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2000000200022

    authors: Reichenheim ME,Best NG

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Comparative studies on endemic areas of bancroftian filariasis in Greater Recife, Brazil].

    abstract::Two districts in Recife (Santo Amaro and Campo Grande) and two districts in Olinda (Sapucaia and Salgadinho), were selected for a comparative study of bancroftian filariasis in Greater Recife. Selection parameters included similar socio-economic, demographic, and endemic levels of lymphatic filariasis. In the district...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Maciel MA,Marzochi KB,Silva EC,Rocha A,Furtado AF

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Body phenotypes in adolescence and sexual maturation].

    abstract::The study aims to describe body phenotypes estimated by multivariate technique for the assessment of nutritional status in adolescence during the process of sexual maturation. The sample consisted of 833 schoolchildren 10 to 15 years of age, selected by complex sampling in Piracicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil. Body phe...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00057217

    authors: Cumpian-Silva J,Rinaldi AEM,Mazzeti CMDS,Conde WL

    更新日期:2018-03-12 00:00:00