Abstract:
:Paid work should not be an obstacle to women's breastfeeding. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. In Brazil, women are legally entitled to 4 months of maternity leave, but in practice few women enjoy such benefits. How is it possible to practice exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months? We analyzed both the breastfeeding rates and whether paid jobs interfere with breastfeeding in Paraíba State, Northeast Brazil. We conducted a cross-sectional study in 70 of 223 municipalities (counties) during the annual immunization campaign in 2002. Among 11,076 infants (< 12 months of age), the exclusive breastfeeding rate at 0-4 months was 22.4% and was significantly higher among working women receiving maternity leave as compared to those who did not. The prevalence of total and predominant breastfeeding for 4 months was significantly lower among working women. In rural areas, having paid work was associated with a reduction in exclusive breastfeeding. The results show that breastfeeding practices in Paraíba fall far short of WHO recommendations, especially when mothers return to their paid jobs.
journal_name
Cad Saude Publicajournal_title
Cadernos de saude publicaauthors
Vianna RP,Rea MF,Venancio SI,Escuder MMdoi
10.1590/s0102-311x2007001000015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-10-01 00:00:00pages
2403-9issue
10eissn
0102-311Xissn
1678-4464pii
S0102-311X2007001000015journal_volume
23pub_type
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journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
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doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2002000500010
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journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
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journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0102-311x00161913
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
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journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2011001400005
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journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
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doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2002000500020
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journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
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journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica
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