[AIDS and pauperization: principal concepts and empirical evidence].

Abstract:

:This paper discusses methodologies for analyzing relations between social inequalities, marginalization, prejudice, and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS, highlighting current difficulties and alternative research strategies. It also reviews the international and Brazilian literature, emphasizing: economic and macropolitical dimensions in the spread of HIV/AIDS; the role of drug policies and consumption; gender inequalities and prejudice; racial/ethnic inequalities and prejudice; and interaction with other STIs and their relationship to poverty; HIV/AIDS and health care standards, especially access to antiretroviral therapy; and human rights violations. Despite current methodological dilemmas in analyzing relations between psychosocial, cultural, and sociopolitical variables and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS and the limited Brazil literature, such themes merit further investigation, addressing Brazilian social and cultural specificities and profiting from recently developed research strategies.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

Bastos FI,Szwarcwald CL

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-01-01 00:00:00

pages

65-76

issue

## Suppl 1

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2000000700006

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • [Patient satisfaction with pharmacy services: translation and validation of the Pharmacy Services Questionnaire for Brazil].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to translate into Portuguese and validate the Pharmacy Services Questionnaire (PSQ). The instrument includes 20 questions that measure user satisfaction with pharmacy services, and is organized according to two factors. It uses a Likert scale of answers from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent). The PSQ...

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    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2009000100009

    authors: Correr CJ,Pontarolo R,Melchiors AC,Paula e Souza RA,Rossignoli P,Fernández-Llimós F

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Hospitalization due of infectious diarrhea in Rio de Janeiro State].

    abstract::Diarrhea is an important cause of hospitalization among infants. There are many complex factors that influence hospital use: socioeconomic and cultural characteristics, access, medical needs, and supply. The objective was to measure hospitalization rates from diarrhea among infants in Rio de Janeiro in 1996 and the as...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

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    authors: Bittencourt SA,Leal Mdo C,Santos MO

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Determinants of teachers' work ability in basic education in Brazil: Educatel Study, 2016.

    abstract::The study aimed to analyze the relationship between health, work characteristics, education, and skills on the work ability of teachers in basic education in Brazil. This was a cross-sectional, population-based study using data from the Brazilian National Survey on Health, Work Conditions, and Absences in Schoolteache...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

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    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00179617

    authors: Alcantara MA,Medeiros AM,Claro RM,Vieira MT

    更新日期:2019-05-06 00:00:00

  • Bias of using odds ratio estimates in multinomial logistic regressions to estimate relative risk or prevalence ratio and alternatives.

    abstract::Recent studies have emphasized that there is no justification for using the odds ratio (OR) as an approximation of the relative risk (RR) or prevalence ratio (PR). Erroneous interpretations of the OR as RR or PR must be avoided, as several studies have shown that the OR is not a good approximation for these measures w...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00077313

    authors: Camey SA,Torman VB,Hirakata VN,Cortes RX,Vigo A

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Health care seeking due to COVID-19 related symptoms and health care cancellations among older Brazilian adults: the ELSI-COVID-19 initiative.

    abstract::The continent of the Americas has the greatest number of people infected and deaths associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the world. Brazil occupies the 2nd position in numbers of infected cases and deaths, preceded only by the United States. Older adults and those with pre-ex...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00181920

    authors: Macinko J,Woolley NO,Seixas BV,Andrade FB,Lima-Costa MF

    更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00

  • Comparison of serum creatinine levels in different color/race categories in a Brazilian population.

    abstract::Serum creatinine (sCr) is usually higher among black people in the United States due to increased muscle mass, justifying the addition of race adjustment in creatinine-based formulas to estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). We aimed to assess if sCr levels are different in low-income communities in Brazil accord...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00150814

    authors: Barcellos RC,Matos JP,Kang HC,Rosa ML,Lugon JR

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Profile of cocaine and crack users in Brazil.

    abstract::This article aims to systematize the profile of cocaine and crack users in Brazil. The study adopted a literature review of the MEDLINE, LILACS, Cochrane Library databases and CAPES thesis/dissertation database. Data were grouped in thematic categories: national household surveys, surveys of specific population groups...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2008001600007

    authors: Duailibi LB,Ribeiro M,Laranjeira R

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Spatial analysis of Biomphalaria glabrata foci and human cases of mansoni schistosomiasis in Porto de Galinhas, Pernambuco State, Brazil, in the year 2000].

    abstract::This article provides information on the spatial distribution of schistosomiasis, correlating snail foci with human cases using spatial analysis. The locations studied were Merepe III, Pantanal, Salinas, and Socó, comprising 70% of the populated area of Porto de Galinhas. Malacological and parasitological surveys by a...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007000200017

    authors: Araújo KC,Resendes AP,Souza-Santos R,Silveira Júnior JC,Barbosa CS

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Operational aspects of Triatoma brasiliensis control].

    abstract::Vector control strategies against indigenous species is not easy, due to their capacity to reinvade treated premises from sylvatic ecotopes. Between August 1996 and December 1997 we conducted a study on reinfestation of houses after spraying in a county in the State of Ceará. Of 277 houses examined, 113 (40.8%) were i...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Diotaiuti L,Faria Filho OF,Carneiro FC,Dias JC,Pires HH,Schofield CJ

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing construct structural validity of epidemiological measurement tools: a seven-step roadmap.

    abstract::Guidelines have been proposed for assessing the quality of clinical trials, observational studies and validation studies of diagnostic tests. More recently, the COSMIN (COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments) initiative extended those in regards to epidemiological measurement too...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 指南,杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00143613

    authors: Reichenheim ME,Hökerberg YH,Moraes CL

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Recent health services reform in Quebec Province, Canada: on the frontier of preserving a public system].

    abstract::This paper analyzes recent changes in the Canadian health system through a case study of Quebec. As the last Province to adopt federal principles of universal coverage, comprehensiveness, and public management, its reform, conducted in 1971, met these objectives by means of key innovations. In the 1980s and early 90s,...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2000000400015

    authors: Conill EM

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Avoidable mortality. The case of the North border of Mexico, 1980-1990].

    abstract::When the death causes are understood as a result of morbility process that may have been avoided with different kinds of economic, social and welfare services policies and the advance of scientific and technologic knowledges, there is clearly a structural determinism so that many population social sectors can't reach ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1995000300016

    authors: Molina CA,López MV

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency and characteristics of induced abortion among married and single women in São Paulo, Brazil.

    abstract::This article presents the results of a study in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, aimed at estimating the frequency of induced abortion among women 15 to 49 years of age. The objective was to characterize the occurrence of induced abortion by comparing the ideal number of children, age, and contraceptive use between marr...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2009000100019

    authors: Souza e Silva Rd,Vieira EM

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  • [Air pollution and living conditions: a geographical analysis of health risk in Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil].

    abstract::Air pollution is a widely recognized hazard to human health. In industrial cities the emission of toxic gases and particulate matter into the atmosphere compounds the pollution problem caused by circulation of vehicles, often creating hazardous public health situations. The goal of this study was to analyze patterns i...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1998000300003

    authors: Peiter P,Tobar C

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • [An alternative model for schistosomiasis control with active participation by the population through the Unified Health System (SUS) in Taquaraçu de Minas (Minas Gerais, Brazil) from 1985 to 1995].

    abstract::This study evaluated the schistosomiasis control program implemented in Taquaraçu de Minas, Minas Gerais, from 1985 to 1995. In 1995, we measured the prevalence and intensity of infection for a retrospective comparison with the data from 1985. The local health team was trained to manage all the program activities. The...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Coura-Filho P

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Female health workers: lifestyle, work, and psychiatric disorders].

    abstract::The relationships were studied between daily life, work, and mental disorders in female health workers from the Mexican Health Insurance Institute. The study sample (n = 170) included female physicians, nurses, laboratory workers, and medical assistants. Primary data were obtained through an interview which had been p...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2004000500031

    authors: Noriega M,Gutiérrez G,Méndez I,Pulido M

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Falls, cuts and burns in children 0-4 years of age: 2004 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort.

    abstract::Knowledge on the incidence of childhood accidents according to the child's stage of development is important for designing preventive programs targeting each age bracket. The aim of this study was to describe the incidence of falls, cuts, and burns in children up to four years of age according to family economic statu...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00139115

    authors: Barcelos RS,Santos IS,Matijasevich A,Barros AJ,Barros FC,França GV,Silva VL

    更新日期:2017-03-09 00:00:00

  • [Health care models for users of alcohol and other drugs: political discourse, knowledge, and practices].

    abstract::This article aims to characterize health care models for users of alcohol and other drugs in the Brazilian context. Discourse analysis was performed on public drug policy in Brazil from the 1970s. This analysis was contextualized by a brief digression on the main political positions identified in several countries of ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2009001100002

    authors: Alves VS

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Age at menarche among schoolgirls from a rural community in Southeast Brazil].

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the 3rd percentile (P3), 50th percentile (P50 = median age at menarche = MAM), and amplitude between the extremes (P97 and P3) of age at menarche among schoolgirls in the county of Barrinha, São Paulo, Brazil. Values were correlated with socioeconomic conditions such as socia...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2000000300019

    authors: Tavares CH,Haeffner LS,Barbieri MA,Bettiol H,Barbieri MR,Souza L

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Birth weight in Brazilian children under two years of age].

    abstract::Low birth weight is associated with increased risk of dying in the first year of life. This study was motivated by recent changes in the determination of birth weight patterns with the advent of the perinatal epidemiological transition. We analyzed data from the Brazilian National Survey of Demographic and Health of C...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2013000200021

    authors: Viana Kde J,Taddei JA,Cocetti M,Warkentin S

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Comments on studies of industrial and non-industrial environments in Brazil: a comparative approach].

    abstract::Air quality in industrial environments has been studied since the second half of the 20th century. Well-documented results show that exposure to chemical pollutants through their consumption, production, and storage can damage workers' health. New research focusing on non-industrial environments has shown unexpected c...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2003000500017

    authors: Gioda A,de Aquino Neto FR

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Trends in tobacco consumption from 2006 to 2011 in Brazilian capitals according to the VIGITEL survey].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze trends in indicators of smoking in Brazilian State capitals, according to the Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Illnesses Using a Telephone Survey (VIGITEL) in adults, from 2006 to 2011. A simple linear regression model was used (a = 5%). There was a d...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Malta DC,Iser BP,Sá NN,Yokota RT,Moura Ld,Claro RM,Luz MG,Bernal RI

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  • [Cumulative annual incidence of disabling work-related musculoskeletal disorders in an urban area of Brazil].

    abstract::This study focused on the annual cumulative incidence (ACI) of disabling work-related musculoskeletal disorders affecting the neck and/or upper limbs (ULMSD) among workers covered by the National Social Insurance System in the city of Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil. Cases were workers who received disability compensati...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2011001100006

    authors: Souza NS,Santana VS

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Socio-cultural aspects of sexuality as obstacles to secondary prevention of cervical cancer]

    abstract::The purpose of the study is to explore some characteristics of women's perspectives on their sexuality, as there is information that associates the population's sexual culture with the incidence of cervical cancer. The value of sexual pleasure, sexual activity after menopause, and ways of preventing cervical cancer ar...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Alvarez SL

    更新日期:1998-03-30 00:00:00

  • [The Children's Pastoral in Criciúma, Southern Brazil: coverage and socio-demographic characteristics of participating families].

    abstract::This study describes the main social, economic, biological, and demographic characteristics of children and families who participate or have participated in the Children's Pastoral as compared to the overall urban population of Criciúma (Southern Brazil). A population-based cross-sectional study with a probabilistic s...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1999000300011

    authors: Neumann NA,Victora CG,Halpern R,Guimarães PR,Cesar JA

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Validity and reliability of a scale to assess self-efficacy for physical activity in elderly].

    abstract::This study aimed to analyze the confirmatory factor validity and reliability of a self-efficacy scale for physical activity in a sample of 118 elderly (78% women) from 60 to 90 years of age. Mplus 6.1 was used to evaluate the confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability was tested by internal consistency and temporal sta...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00081414

    authors: Borges RA,Rech CR,Meurer ST,Benedetti TR

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Is there a crack epidemic among students in Brazil?: comments on media and public health issues.

    abstract::In the past year, the Brazilian Federal Government and society have reported and acted on a crack use epidemic, which has been exacerbated by the media. This study hypothesized that crack use has not increased at the rate suggested by the Brazilian media. A cross-sectional survey was carried out in 2010 using a multis...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012000900004

    authors: Nappo SA,Sanchez ZM,Ribeiro LA

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Socioeconomic and demographic inequalities as risk factors for self-reported arthritis: a population-based study in southern Brazil].

    abstract::The study aimed to estimate prevalence of self-reported arthritis or rheumatism and associated factors. This was a cross-sectional population-based study in Florianopolis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil, with 1,720 adults ranging from 20 to 59 years of age. Presence of self-reported arthritis or rheumatism was analyzed ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Gomes RS,Peres KG

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Secular trends in the stature of Brazilian Navy recruits born from 1940 and 1965].

    abstract::The present paper reports data on secular trends in the stature of Brazilian Navy recruits born from 1940 to 1965. The final sample included 3269 individuals aged 18.00-18.99. Statistics performed were: ANOVA (one-way and two-way), Sheffe test, simple linear regression between stature and year of birth, and multiple l...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1998000300013

    authors: Kac G

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Pregnant women's perceptions of the Family Health Program concerning barriers to dental care in Pernambuco, Brazil].

    abstract::This study focused on barriers to dental care for pregnant women registered with the Health Family Program in Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco, Brazil. A qualitative approach using three focal groups was adopted. Each focal group included four to nine pregnant women. The information was analyzed by means of content...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2004000300016

    authors: de Albuquerque OM,Abegg C,Rodrigues CS

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00