Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Extending the original criteria of the Chemoradiotherapy for Oesophageal Cancer followed by Surgery Study (CROSS) in daily practice may increase the treatment outcome of esophageal cancer (EC) patients. This retrospective national cohort study assessed the impact on the pathologic complete response (pCR) rate and surgical outcome. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data from EC patients treated between 2009 and 2017 were collected from the national Dutch Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Audit database. Patients had locally advanced EC (cT1/N+ or cT2-4a/N0-3/M0) and were treated according to the CROSS regimen. CROSS (n = 1942) and the extended CROSS (e-CROSS; n = 1359) represent patients fulfilling the original or extended CROSS criteria, respectively. The primary outcome was total pCR (ypT0N0), while secondary outcomes were local esophageal pCR (ypT0), surgical radicality, and postoperative morbidity and mortality. RESULTS:Overall, CROSS and e-CROSS did not differ in total or local pCR rate, although a trend was observed (23.2% vs. 20.4%, p = 0.052; and 26.7% vs. 23.8%, p = 0.061). When stratifying by histology, the pCR rate was higher in the CROSS group compared with e-CROSS in squamous cell carcinomas (48.2% vs. 33.3%, p = 0.000) but not in adenocarcinomas (16.8% vs. 16.9%, p = 0.908). Surgical radicality did not differ between groups. Postoperative mortality (3.2% vs. 4.6%, p = 0.037) and morbidity (58.3% vs. 61.8%, p = 0.048) were higher in e-CROSS. CONCLUSION:Extending the CROSS inclusion criteria for neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in routine clinical practice of EC patients had no impact on the pCR rate and on radicality, but was associated with increased postoperative mortality and morbidity. Importantly, effects differed between histological subtypes. Hence, in future studies, we should carefully reconsider who will benefit most in the real-world setting.
journal_name
Ann Surg Oncoljournal_title
Annals of surgical oncologyauthors
Wang HH,de Heer EC,Hulshoff JB,Kats-Ugurlu G,Burgerhof JGM,van Etten B,Plukker JTM,Hospers GAP,Dutch Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Audit (DUCA) Group.doi
10.1245/s10434-020-09372-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-28 00:00:00eissn
1068-9265issn
1534-4681pii
10.1245/s10434-020-09372-ypub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of shear wave elastography (SWE) for predicting cervical lymph node (LN) metastasis and the prognostic implication of SWE as histopathologic factors of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). METHODS:Eighty-four LNs of 66 patients with PTC underwent B-mode ultras...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-3627-4
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2007, the National Quality Forum (NQF) released four performance measures for the treatment of breast cancer. We proposed to study the degree of adherence with these measures among participating institutions in a multi-institutional trial. METHODS:American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG) Z001...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
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journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract:: ...
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更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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abstract:: ...
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