Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Surgery alone is often inadequate for advanced-stage gastric cancer. Surgical complications may delay adjuvant therapy. Understanding these complications is needed for multidisciplinary planning. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) database was queried for patients who underwent gastrectomy for malignancy (ICD-9 code 151.x) from 2005 to 2010. Thirty-day mortality and morbidity were evaluated. RESULTS:Overall, 2,580 patients underwent gastrectomy for malignancy, divided as total gastrectomy 999 (38.7 %) and partial gastrectomy 1,581 (61.3 %). Overall, serious morbidity occurred in 23.6 %, and the 30-day mortality was 4.1 %. Patients receiving a total gastrectomy were younger and healthier than those receiving a partial gastrectomy for the following measured criteria: age, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and hypertension. Serious morbidity and mortality were significantly higher in the total gastrectomy group than the partial gastrectomy group (29.3 vs. 19.9 %, p < 0.001; and 5.4 vs. 3.4 %, p < 0.015, respectively). The inclusion of additional procedures increased the risk of mortality for the following: splenectomy (odds ratio [OR] 2.8; p < 0.001), pancreatectomy (OR 3.5; p = 0.001), colectomy (OR 3.6; p < 0.001), enterectomy (OR 2.7; p = 0.030), esophagectomy (OR 3.5; p = 0.035). Abdominal lymphadenectomy was not associated with increased morbidity (OR 1.1; p = 0.41); rather, it was associated with decreased mortality (OR 0.468; p = 0.028). CONCLUSIONS:Gastrectomy for cancer as currently practiced carries significant morbidity and mortality. Inclusion of additional major procedures increases these risks. The addition of lymphadenectomy was not associated with increased morbidity or mortality. Strategies are needed to optimize surgical outcomes to ensure delivery of multimodality therapy for advanced-stage disease.
journal_name
Ann Surg Oncoljournal_title
Annals of surgical oncologyauthors
Papenfuss WA,Kukar M,Oxenberg J,Attwood K,Nurkin S,Malhotra U,Wilkinson NWdoi
10.1245/s10434-014-3664-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
3008-14issue
9eissn
1068-9265issn
1534-4681journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:BACKGROUND:The rising incidence of incidental thyroid carcinoma (ITC) detected during fluoro-2-deoxy-D: -glucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scanning poses a challenge to clinicians. The present study aims to critically evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics of ITC detect...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1287-6
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With increasing interest in neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), three staging systems for NETs of the colon and rectum have been published. Their prognostic relevance has not been examined and compared in an independent clinical database. METHODS:From the National Cancer Database (NCDB), 5457 patients diagnosed w...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2746-z
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Based on review of patient data in case conferences over time, we hypothesized that clinically relevant data are omitted in routine soft tissue sarcoma staging. METHODS:We examined subsets of a prospectively collected single institution soft tissue sarcoma database with respect to criteria of the AJCC versi...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3052-0
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The overall incidence of gastric cancer (GC) is higher in males than females. Specifically, signet ring cell carcinoma (SRC) is more frequently observed in younger female patients. However, limited information focused on sex-specific differences in GC has been reported. The aim of our study was to analyze cl...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-016-5448-0
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dendritic cells (DC) are potent professional antigen-presenting cells that can activate naive T lymphocytes and initiate cellular immune responses. As adjuvants, DC may be useful for enhancing immunogenicity and mediating tumor regression. Endogenous expression of antigen by DC could offer the potential adva...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02303766
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epigenetic silencing of tumor-related genes by CpG island methylation is an important mechanism for the development of many tumors, including gastric carcinoma. Deregulation of transcription factor 4 (TCF4) by promoter methylation was recently shown to play a key role in gastric carcinogenesis. METHODS:The ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1131-z
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonpalpable breast lesions are being detected with increasing frequency with the advent of improved mammographic techniques. Although only 20-30% of these lesions are malignant, definitive diagnosis has usually required a needle-localization excisional biopsy, which is costly and increases the psychological ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02307063
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although significant progress has been made in the management of children with Wilms tumor, two major controversies still exist: the extent of radiographic evaluation necessary before surgery and the role of preoperative chemotherapy. This study sought to determine whether patients with Wilms tumor who prese...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02303774
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a promising technology for treatment selection, prognostication, and surveillance after definitive therapy. Its use in the perioperative setting for patients with metastatic disease has not been well studied. We characterize perioperative plasma ctDNA and its association with...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-08331-x
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognosis of biliary tract cancer (BTC) is unfavorable due to its chemoresistance. Hypoxia triggers epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is closely related to drug resistance. In this study, we focused on the functional roles of procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 (PLOD2), a h...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-018-6670-8
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heat-shock protein gp96 plays an important role in antitumor immunoreactions. Gp96 has a close relationship with antitumor immunity. This study evaluated the correlation between gp96 expression and the prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. METHODS:Seventy-eight patients with primarily resected es...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1128-7
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During the breast lumpectomy procedure, surgeons traditionally elect to use either a superficial or full-thickness closure when sealing the wound depending on surgeon preference as well as desired outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine dosimetric endpoints in patients with superficial versus full...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2775-7
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultrasound (US)-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is an accurate, reliable, and simple procedure to perform, and it is nowadays accepted as a standard diagnostic method for the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules. However, a major limitation of US-FNAB is indeterminate cytology results at a t...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-0992-5
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Locally advanced esophageal cancer is often treated with a trimodality approach. While a substantial proportion of such patients initially achieve a clinical complete response (cCR) after chemoradiation, only a small proportion achieve durable control. We analyzed patients who reached cCR after definitive ch...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3303-0
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with biliary tract adenocarcinoma with nodal involvement have a poor prognosis. There is currently no standardized method for intraoperative lymph node assessment. The current study aimed to determine the prognostic significance of the highest peripancreatic lymph node (HPLN) in biliary tract malign...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3352-4
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We have previously reported that older patients with clinical stage I and II primary cutaneous. Melanoma had lower survival rates compared to younger patients. We postulated that the incidence of nodal metastasis would therefore be higher among older melanoma patients. METHODS:The expanded American Joint Commi...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3464-x
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extension of lymphadenectomy in gastric cancer is controversial, and preoperative diagnosis of lymph node metastases (LNM) is difficult. Therefore, knowledge-based systems such as the Maruyama computer program (MCP) are being developed. MCP shows good prognostic value for the compartments; however, for diffe...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1245/ASO.2004.04.018
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:AJCC staging of pancreatic cancer (PAC) is used to determine prognosis, yet survival within each stage shows wide variation and remains unpredictable. We hypothesized that tumor grade might be responsible for some of this variation and that the addition of grade to current AJCC staging would provide improved...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1071-7
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We performed robot-assisted neck dissection (RAND) via a modified face-lift (MFLA) or retroauricular approach for neck management and carried out free flap reconstruction via these approaches in patients with head and neck cancer. We assessed the feasibility of free flap reconstruction in patients who had un...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2731-6
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The sentinel lymph node (SLN) concept has been gaining attention for gastrointestinal neoplasms but remains controversial for esophageal cancer. This study evaluated the feasibility of SLN identification using intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging (IGFI) navigated by preoperative comput...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1922-x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Considering the typical rapid progression and high mortality of pancreatic cancer (PC), early detection may lead to an improved outcome. To date, there is no safe, sensitive, and cost-effective screening strategy to detect PC. Currently, screening is focused on individuals at the highest risk of developing P...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-015-5026-x
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Isolated limb infusion (ILI) is a limb-preserving treatment for in-transit extremity melanoma. The benefit of resecting residual disease after ILI is unclear. METHODS:A multi-institutional experience was analyzed comparing patients who underwent ILI plus resection of residual disease (ILI + RES) versus ILI-...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3336-4
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Modified Appleby procedure could be indicated in stage III locally advanced body pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) involving the celiac axis after neoadjuvant treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We report the case of a 38-year-old woman presenting a tumor arising from the body of the pancreas, involving t...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-09212-z
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate outcomes after breast-conserving surgery (BCS) and intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT), and to identify risk factors associated with complications. MATERIALS/METHODS:We evaluated patients with early-stage breast cancer treated from January 1, 2011 to January 31, 2014 with...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-016-5679-0
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The primary objective of this study was to determine the true proportion and optimal surgical approach for individuals undergoing thyroid operation for a suspicion of cancer based on a fine-needle aspiration biopsy diagnosis of a follicular neoplasm (FN). A secondary objective of this study was to determine ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/ASO.2006.03.089
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the frequency, pattern, and predictive factors associated with occult level II lymph node (LN) metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients with clinically metastatic lymph nodes in the lateral neck (level III, IV, and/or V) by preoperative ultrasonography...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-0958-7
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Our study aims to determine whether patients with lobular-type breast cancer have significantly improved rates of breast conservation (BCT) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nCT). METHODS:Patients who received nCT and surgery within three prospective trials between 1995 and 2007 at the Medical University of...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1879-9
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although advocated by some, minimally invasive adrenalectomy (MIA) for adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is controversial. Moreover, the oncologic implications for patients requiring conversion to an open procedure during attempted MIA for ACC are not extensively reported. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The National Can...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-08824-9
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The EUropean REgistration of Cancer CAre (EURECCA) consortium aims to investigate differences in treatment and to improve cancer care through Europe. The purpose of this study was to compare neo- and adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) and outcome after tumor resection for pancreatic adenocarcinoma stage I and II in...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1245/s10434-018-6705-1
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the influence of the introduction of total mesorectal excision (TME) on local recurrence rate and survival in patients with rectal cancer. METHODS:A total of 171 consecutive patients underwent anterior or abdominoperineal resection for primary rectal cancer. When the TME technique was introduced...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1571-0
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00