Abstract:
:The biological functions of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation are mainly dependent on the reader; however, its role in lung tumorigenesis remains unclear. Here, we have demonstrated that the m6A reader YT521-B homology domain containing 2 (YTHDC2) is frequently suppressed in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Downregulation of YTHDC2 was associated with poor clinical outcome of LUAD. YTHDC2 decreased tumorigenesis in a spontaneous LUAD mouse model. Moreover, YTHDC2 exhibited antitumor activity in human LUAD cells. Mechanistically, YTHDC2, via its m6A-recognizing YTH domain, suppressed cystine uptake and blocked the downstream antioxidant program. Administration of cystine downstream antioxidants to pulmonary YTHDC2-overexpressing mice rescued lung tumorigenesis. Furthermore, solute carrier 7A11 (SLC7A11), the catalytic subunit of system XC-, was identified to be the direct target of YTHDC2. YTHDC2 destabilized SLC7A11 mRNA in an m6A-dependent manner because YTHDC2 preferentially bound to m6A-modified SLC7A11 mRNA and thereafter promoted its decay. Clinically, a large proportion of acinar LUAD subtype cases exhibited simultaneous YTHDC2 downregulation and SLC7A11 elevation. Patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models generated from acinar LUAD showed sensitivity to system XC- inhibitors. Collectively, the promotion of cystine uptake via the suppression of YTHDC2 is critical for LUAD tumorigenesis, and blocking this process may benefit future treatment.
journal_name
Redox Bioljournal_title
Redox biologyauthors
Ma L,Chen T,Zhang X,Miao Y,Tian X,Yu K,Xu X,Niu Y,Guo S,Zhang C,Qiu S,Qiao Y,Fang W,Du L,Yu Y,Wang Jdoi
10.1016/j.redox.2020.101801subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
101801issn
2213-2317pii
S2213-2317(20)31006-5journal_volume
38pub_type
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