Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Increasing age is a well-recognized risk factor for breast cancer. With an increase in life expectancy of women, more older patients are diagnosed with breast cancer. This study aimed to identify the variations in breast cancer attributes and mortality in different age groups in New Zealand. METHODS:This was a retrospective study of data from the Auckland Breast Cancer Register between 1 June 2000 and 28 February 2017. Patients who were diagnosed through Breast Screen were included. Group A included those aged between 45 and 69 years. Group B included individuals with an age of 70 years or above. RESULTS:From June 2000 to February 2017, a total of 6304 new cases of new breast cancer were diagnosed through Auckland Breast Screen, with 5788 patients in group A and 516 patients in group B. Group B was more likely to have the lower grade invasive cancers, with fewer grade 3 cancers. Oestrogen receptor positivity was more pronounced in group B, along with progesterone receptor positivity. Conversely, HER-2 receptor was less likely to be positive in group B. There was a significantly higher breast cancer-related mortality in group B (6.0% versus 2.7%). Mortality related to other causes was also much higher in group B as compared to that in group A (12.8% versus 2.5%). CONCLUSION:Women aged 70 years or above generally tend to have a more favourable type of breast cancer, with a lower tumour grade, oestrogen and progesterone receptor positivity, and lower rate of HER-2 overexpression.
journal_name
ANZ J Surgjournal_title
ANZ journal of surgeryauthors
Huang Y,Ip EC,Ng AKT,Cohen-Hallaleh Rdoi
10.1111/ans.16430subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-20 00:00:00eissn
1445-1433issn
1445-2197pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of N-acetylcysteine on intestinal reperfusion injury. METHODS:Forty Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups (n = 10): sham, sham + N-acetylcysteine, reperfusion, and reperfusion + N-acetylcysteine. Thirty minutes of ischaemia +/- 30 min of...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-1433.2004.03111.x
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anastomotic dehiscence (AD) is the most feared complication following colonic and rectal anastomosis. Multiple attempts have been made to correlate the levels of biomarkers to the risk of AD. This study attempts to compare C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.14369
更新日期：2018-01-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:An orthopaedic management/patient-focused care unit (OMPFCU) involving a dedicated orthopaedic-geriatrics liaison team was established at the Royal Brisbane Hospital in 1994 in an effort to safely accelerate rehabilitation of patients with proximal femoral fractures. METHODS:The surgical outcomes of the pat...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1622.2001.02019.x
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study reviewed the demographics, presentation, management, complications and outcomes of acute epiglottitis post Haemophilus influenzae type-b vaccine introduction in Australia. METHODS:Retrospective review of acute epiglottitis at four Victorian tertiary centres from 2011 to 2016 was conducted. Patien...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.14787
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the widespread use of abdominal imaging, the detection and therefore incidence of adrenal tumours is increasing. The laparoscopic approach to primary surgical resection of adrenal tumours has now become the standard of care. There is scarce published literature regarding the management and outcomes of recurrent a...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2009.04892.x
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Peripheral hospitals are perceived to be at a disadvantage in providing treatment for breast cancer, especially with regard to breast conservative surgery (BCS) because of the requirement of adjuvant radiotherapy. Wairau Hospital is a 100-bed peripheral hospital in New Zealand with no on-site radiotherapy un...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03940.x
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ethnic and rural disparities in medical treatment and outcomes have been demonstrated across a range of conditions, including colorectal cancer. Timely treatment and investigation of symptoms in patients with suspicion of cancer is likely to improve outcomes and patient experience. Achieving equity in timeli...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.16257
更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury is a major cause of mortality and morbidity, particularly among young men. The efficacy and safety of most of the interventions used in the management of patients with traumatic brain injury remain unproven. Examples include the 'cerebral perfusion pressure-targeted' and 'volume-target...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03674.x
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The present paper examines the local recurrence rate following surgical treatment for carcinoma of the lower rectum with principally blunt dissection directed at tumour-specific mesorectal excision (including total mesorectal excision when appropriate). METHODS:During the period April 1987-December 1999, 12...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-1433.2004.03136.x
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was the achievement of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) to redefine the understanding of human anatomy; and that of Homer was to write the first historical novel. This paper offers a link between the works of these two venturers, by way of an examination of the clinical anatomy of the clavicle. ...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2011.05711.x
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depletion of liver glycogen stores and subsequent hypoglycaemia is one of the unresolved features in endotoxaemia. The aim of this study was to elucidate the effect of L-arginine treatment on the glucose requirement and impending liver damage during the hypoglycaemic period of endotoxaemia. METHODS:Sixty-th...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03763.x
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) Statement outlines acceptable ways of performing and reporting clinical trials. The objective of the present study was to identify evolving patterns in the methodological standards of surgical trials. METHODS:Compliance with 12 key standards from the ...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03554.x
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The original description by Morgagni of the anterior diaphragmatic defect that bears his name implies a paramedian defect and this may be true when acquired in adulthood. In contrast, the anterior diaphragmatic defect that is observed in children is central rather than paramedian, as is often assumed. Its central retr...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2008.04641.x
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) care pathways are becoming increasingly common in colonic surgery. ERAS is a combination of individual strategies that have been shown to be effective in improving care. In this article, we review the evidence surrounding core components of enhanced recovery care pathways for pat...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04350.x
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Trimodality therapy (TMT; extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP), chemotherapy and radiation therapy) offers the potential of optimal survival in selected patients with Brigham stage I-II epitheliod mesothelioma based on CT, MRI and PET scanning. We hypothesized that these scanning modalities were inadequate to ac...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2009.05060.x
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Necrotizing myositis (NM) is a life-threatening emergency. It causes focal muscle necrosis without abscess formation or extensive involvement of the overlying fascia and soft tissue. It is a clinical diagnosis requiring a high index of clinical suspicion. Usual presentation can readily be mistaken to represe...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/ans.15429
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The volume of orthopaedic literature is increasing exponentially, becoming more widely scattered among journals. The rate of increase in orthopaedics is greater than other specialties. We aimed to identify the number of different journals an orthopaedic surgeon would need to read to stay up-to-date with curr...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.12902
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macrophages, derived from circulating monocytes, are located within virtually all adult tissues. There, these specialized cells adopt tissue-specific functions that are important for normal tissue homeostasis and response to physiological challenges. Increasing evidence suggests that macrophages play a role in the nor...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2008.04531.x
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) is increasingly common worldwide but its suitability in patients with cirrhosis is not clearly defined. There are minimal data in the western literature on this topic and previous work has compared LLR to open hepatectomy rather than to LLR in non-cirrhotic patients. This s...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.15745
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that children with isolated linear skull fractures have excellent clinical outcomes and low risk of surgery. We wish to identify other injury patterns within the spectrum of paediatric mild head injury, which need only conservative management. Children with low risk of evolving ne...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.14175
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Acute suppurative thyroiditis and recurrent abscess formation due to third and fourth branchial anomalies typically present in children. However, thyroid abscesses in branchial anomalies may occur in adulthood as well. Failure to recognize and delayed drainage of a neck abscess may lead to a fulminant life...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.12576
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of lateral lymph node (LLN) metastasis was associated with higher local recurrence risk in patients with lower rectal cancer. The role of LLN dissection has not been fully determined despite prolonged debate that last for few decades. The practical difference between Japan and the West was the main culpri...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/ans.15691
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anal intra-epithelial neoplasia (AIN) is believed to be a precursor to squamous cell carcinoma of the anus. The risk of developing anal cancer in patients with AIN, although known to occur, has been thought to be relatively low. This study reviews our experience with AIN, reviewing the incidence and risk fac...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03837.x
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patterns of myocardial revascularization have changed significantly over the past decade. There has been a relative decrease of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) compared with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and some patients are undergoing PCI for coronary lesions traditionally reserved for CABG. The mi...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2012.06262.x
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aims to assess the survival of patients who underwent peritonectomy, to assess the morbidity and mortality associated with the procedure and to review the published reports on the survival of patients with peritoneal spread of colorectal cancer (CRC). METHODS:Peritonectomy involves resection of a...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03749.x
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of the research was to validate our results on sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) and to determine factors affecting false-negative (FN) rates of SLNB in Chinese patients with invasive breast cancers. METHODS:A retrospective study of patients with clinically node-negative invasive breast cancer...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04260.x
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Refractory ascites is a serious complication for patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis. Saphenous-peritoneal shunting is a possible surgical treatment for its relief, but tends to lead to higher groin infections. The purpose of the present paper was to determine whether a modified procedure could resol...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03315.x
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Trauma teams have been associated with improved survival probability of paediatric trauma patients. The present study seeks to estimate the use of trauma teams in Australian paediatric tertiary referral centres and describe their medical composition, leadership and criteria for activation. METHODS:Australia...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-1433.2004.03213.x
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite conflicting data regarding oncological outcomes, studies demonstrate that complete mesocolic excision (CME) and central vascular ligation (CVL) for right-sided colon cancer removes significantly more tissue and yields higher lymph node counts when compared to conventional resection. This study aims t...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ans.16224
更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Most studies available on laparoscopic colorectal surgery focus on highly selected patient groups. The aim of the present study was to review short- and long-term outcome of everyday patients treated in a general surgery department. METHODS:Retrospective review was carried out of a prospective database of a...
journal_title：ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03551.x
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
