Modified saphenous-peritoneal shunt in refractory ascites: new technique.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Refractory ascites is a serious complication for patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis. Saphenous-peritoneal shunting is a possible surgical treatment for its relief, but tends to lead to higher groin infections. The purpose of the present paper was to determine whether a modified procedure could resolve the problem and offer potential advantages over a peritoneo-venous shunt. METHODS:Sixteen patients with refractory ascites who received modified saphenous-peritoneal shunts were studied. Clinical data such as bodyweight, abdominal girth, indocyanine green 15-min retention rate (ICG-15), serum bilirubin concentrations, Child-Pugh Score, creatinine clearance (C(Cr)), daily urinary output, urine sodium (U(Na)) and operative complications were recorded before, and 3 months after, surgery. RESULTS:Three months after the operation, the urinary output, nutritional status and Child-Pugh scores had improved, but ICG-15 and total bilirubin output had not changed significantly. The C(Cr), U(Na) bodyweight and abdominal girth tended to decrease, but not significantly. No groin infections were noted following this procedure. CONCLUSIONS:This modified procedure not only improved the nutritional status of cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites but also improved their quality of life. Infections and obstructions decreased in the short term. However, long-term follow up is mandatory. This new technique requires more practice and experience.

journal_name

ANZ J Surg

journal_title

ANZ journal of surgery

authors

Chen JH,Liu HD,Yu JC,Chen CJ,Shih ML,Liu YC,Hsieh CB

doi

10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03315.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-03-01 00:00:00

pages

128-31

issue

3

eissn

1445-1433

issn

1445-2197

pii

ANS3315

journal_volume

75

pub_type

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