The saltern-derived Paludifilum halophilum DSM 102817T is a new high-yield ectoines producer in minimal medium and under salt stress conditions.

Abstract:

:In the present study, the growth conditions and accumulation of ectoines (ectoine and hydroxyectoine) by Paludifilum halophilum DSM 102817T under salt stress conditions have been investigated. The productivity assay of this strain for ectoines revealed that the highest cellular content was reached in the minimal glucose sea water medium (SW-15) within 15% salinity. The addition of 0.1% (w/v) aspartic acid to the medium allowed an average of four times higher biomass production, and a dry mycelial biomass of 1.76 g L-1 was obtained after 6 days of growth in shake flasks at 40 °C and 200 rpm. Among the inorganic cations supplemented to the glucose SW-15 medium, the addition of 1 mM Fe2+ yielded the highest amount of mycelial biomass (3.45 g L-1) and total ectoines content (119 mg g-1), resulting in about 410 mg L-1 of products at the end of exponential growth phase. After 1 h of incubation in an osmotic downshock solution containing 2% NaCl, 70% of this content was released by the mycelium, and recovering cells maintained a high survival, with a maximal growth rate (µmax) of about 93% of the control population exposed to 15% NaCl. During growth at optimal salinity and temperature (15% NaCl and 40 °C), P. halophilum developed a compact and circular pellets that were easy to separate by simple decantation from both fermentation media and after hypoosmotic shock. Overall, the ectoines excreting P. halophilum could be a promising resource for ectoines production in a commercially valuable culture medium and at a large-scale fermentation process.

journal_name

3 Biotech

journal_title

3 Biotech

authors

Ayadi H,Frikha-Dammak D,Fakhfakh J,Chamkha M,Hassairi I,Allouche N,Sayadi S,Maalej S

doi

10.1007/s13205-020-02512-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

533

issue

12

eissn

2190-572X

issn

2190-5738

pii

2512

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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