Abstract:
:The aim of the study was to explore the functional impairments and related factors in older adults with moderate to advanced stages of glaucoma. Nineteen patients with glaucoma and 19 participants with no ocular disease performed step test and balance control tasks with analysis of overall stability index and fall risk index. Monocular and binocular Humphrey Visual Field tests were used to estimate visual field defect severity. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to measure physical activity level. Patients with glaucoma showed poorer values for most of the mobility and balance control parameters with medium and large effect sizes (0.3-0.5). Mobility scores in patients were partly associated with their monocular visual field defect (rs = .507, p < .05). Low physical activity was identified as a risk factor for falls (rs = -.453, p < .05) and postural instability (rs = -.457, p < .05). Functional declines in dynamic tasks were not related to glaucoma severity. Older adults with glaucoma display impairment with mobility and balance control compared to controls, associated with the degree of monocular visual field loss and lower daily physical activity.
journal_name
J Aging Phys Actjournal_title
Journal of aging and physical activityauthors
Zwierko T,Jedziniak W,Florkiewicz B,Ceylan Hİ,Lesiakowski P,Śliwiak M,Kirkiewicz M,Lubiński Wdoi
10.1123/japa.2020-0079subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-29 00:00:00pages
1-10eissn
1063-8652issn
1543-267Xpii
japa.2020-0079pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Sedentary behavior (SB), defined as sitting (nonexercising), reclining, and lying down (posture), or by low energy expenditure, is a public health risk independent to physical activity. The objective of this systematic literature review was to synthesize the available evidence on amount of SB repo...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/japa.2014-0164
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the long-term effectiveness of three physical activity counseling strategies among sedentary older adults: a 1-contact referral (REFER), a 1-contact individualized walking program (WALK), and multiple-contact, individually tailored, and need-supportive coaching based on the self-determination theor...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2012-0261
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare muscle strength and physical performance among subjects with and without sarcopenia of different definitions. DESIGN:A population-based cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:857 community residents aged 65 years or older. METHODS:Sarcopenia was defined according to the European Working Group of S...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2014-0036
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has found that increased physical activity may provide a protective effect on depression status; however, these studies do not account for cognitive function. This study's aim was to determine whether cognitive function mediates the association between physical activity depression status in older adu...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2015-0029
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abstract::Participation in surfing has evolved to include all age groups. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine whether activity levels and cardiovascular responses to surfing change with age. Surfing time and heart rate (HR) were measured for the total surfing session and within each activity of surfing (paddli...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2016-0041
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to examine submaximal and maximal physiological responses and perceived exertion during deep-water running with a vest compared with the responses during treadmill running in healthy elderly women. Eleven healthy women 70 +/- 2 years old participated. On two different occasions they performed ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.14.1.29
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abstract::Indoor slippers with a strap across the dorsal forefoot are popular with older women. However, their influence on the foot motion has not been reported. This study evaluated the range of movement in the knee and ankle joints during walking and changes in trunk displacement during sit-to-stand when 10 healthy older wom...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2016-0298
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous meta-analyses have shown that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) is more suitable than moderate continuous training (MCT) for improving peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) in patients with coronary artery disease. However, none of these meta-analyses have tried to explain the heterogeneity of the empirical stud...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2019-0363
更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence underscores the health benefits of Tai Chi (TC), although there is limited evidence of benefits among racial and ethnic minorities. This study investigated the impact of psychosocial status on balance among 23 Latino seniors after a twice-a-week, 12-week TC exercise program. Functional status was m...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2013-0164
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the effects of 2 types of water exercise programs on balance ability in the elderly. Thirty healthy elderly persons (60.7 +/- 4.1 yr) were randomly assigned to a deep-water-running exercise (DWRE, n = 15) group or a normal water exercise (NWE, n = 15) group. The participants completed a twice-weekl...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.16.4.381
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2020-0183
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is related to a progressive remodeling of the neuromuscular system, which includes muscle mass, strength, and power reductions. This study investigated the effect of an eight-week dance program on fascicle pennation angle, fascicle length, and thickness of the vastus lateralis (VL), tibialis anterior (TA), bicep...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/japa.2014-0101
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to test the construct validity of the hierarchical levels of self-reported physical disability using health-related variables and physical-performance tests as criteria. The study participants were a community-based sample of 368 adults age 60 years or older. These older adults were group...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.15.1.75
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our understanding of age-related declines in upper limb proprioceptive abilities is limited. Furthermore, the extent to which physical activity might ameliorate age-related changes in proprioception is not known. Upper limb proprioceptive acuity was examined in young and older (active and sedentary) right-handed adult...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.17.3.272
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review aims to understand how age-related stereotypes against older adults' physical capabilities influence their ability to engage in regular physical activity. The authors wanted to know how people construe ageism in the fitness and health arena, how ageism manifests in this field, and how ageism influences old...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2019-0230
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the contributions of individual muscles to changes in energetic cost of transport (COT) over seven walking speeds, and compared results between healthy young and elderly subjects. Twenty six participants (13 young aged 18-30; 13 old aged 70-80) were recruited. COT (O2/kg body mass/km) was calculate...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2015-0232
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in the knowledge of acromegaly are leading to an increase in the survival rate of acromegalic subjects. This study was conducted to evaluate balance control, risk of falls, and peripheral muscle function in acromegalic older adults. Seventeen older subjects with acromegaly (67 [63-73] years) and 20 paired con...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2016-0100
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rowe and Kahn (1987) proposed that successful aging is the balance of three components: absence of disease and disease-related disability, high functional capacity, and active engagement with life. This study examines the relationship between physical activity involvement and successful aging in Canadian older adults ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.17.2.223
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the short- and long-term effects of concurrent strength and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on octogenarian COPD patients, nine males (age = 84.2 ± 2.8 years, BMI = 29.3 ± 2.3) with low to severe COPD levels (2.1 ± 1.5 BODE index) underwent a supervised 9-week strength and HIIT exercise program....
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical activity (PA) is a proven strategy for reducing risk of chronic disease. Many older adults do not reach recommended levels of activity to achieve health benefits. There is growing interest among scholars and practitioners about the potential of technology to increase PA and improve health. This study investig...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2019-0106
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2012-0257
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine the effect of physical capacity on the relationship of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) with cognitive function in people with PD. For this study, serum BDNF levels were measured in 29 PD participants and 30 healthy controls. Cognitive function was assessed using the ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2016-0121
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This randomized, controlled trial evaluated the effects of exercise on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and fear of falling (FoF) among 149 home-dwelling older women. The 12-mo exercise program was intended to reduce the risk of falls and fractures. HRQoL was assessed by the RAND-36 Survey, and FoF, with a visua...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/japa.20.2.198
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the hemodynamic and salivary responses after mat Pilates, aerobics, resistance exercises, and control. A total of 16 normotensive postmenopausal women performed: Pilates, 10 floor exercises; aerobics, 35 min on a treadmill (60-70% of heart rate reserve); resistance exercises, 60% o...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2018-0106
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interactions of sex, age, season, and habitual physical activity were examined in 41 male and 54 female Japanese age 65-83 yr, using a pedometer/accelerometer that determined step counts and amounts of physical activity (<3 and >3 metabolic equivalents [METs]) throughout each 24-hr period for an entire year. All 3...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.16.1.3
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this systematic review was to examine the effectiveness of outdoor exercise park equipment on physical activity levels, physical function, psychosocial outcomes, and quality of life of older adults living in the community and to evaluate the evidence of older adults' use of outdoor exercise park equip...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2020-0031
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors tested the efficacy of the "I-STAND" intervention for reducing sitting time, a novel and potentially health-promoting approach, in older adults with obesity. METHODS:The authors recruited 60 people (mean age = 68 ± 4.9 years, 68% female, 86% White; mean body mass index = 35.4). The participants ...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2019-0470
更新日期:2020-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::The primary objective of this study was to determine whether the absence of outdoor activities is associated with an increased risk of mortality among elderly people living at home. In January 1995, the authors enrolled 863 household residents, 65 years old and older, who were able to fully understand and complete a b...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.14.2.203
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journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.16.3.261
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the associations between sedentary behavior, physical activity, and health care expenditures among Chinese older adults. METHOD:We conducted a survey on 4,165 older men and women living in major cities in China. Sedentary behavior and physical activity were measured by the Physical Activi...
journal_title:Journal of aging and physical activity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/japa.2017-0206
更新日期:2018-09-03 00:00:00