Abstract：
:This brief review presents Razi's concepts of bone and joint disorders. Razi differentiated between ligaments, tendons, and nerves and recognized the role of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system in the perception of senses and voluntary movements. He described paralysis and loss of sensation following brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system injuries. Razi presented an early concept of compartment syndrome. Razi's approach to fracture management is very similar to the current concept of functional bracing for some fractures. Razi mentioned suturing the wounds and ligation of bleeding large vessels. He cautioned about phlebotomy in the antecubital fossa as it may become complicated by the adjacent arterial and nerve injuries. Razi treated osteomyelitis by removing the infected and necrotic bone by sawing, cutting, and rasping. He also documented arthralgia, painful hip, and sciatic pain and made a sharp distinction between arthralgia and gout. He indicated the gout origin as the production of a waste substance that the body fails to expel. Razi's basic concepts on the bone and joint disorders established a foundation for modern orthopedic science.
journal_name
Arch Iran Medjournal_title
Archives of Iranian medicineauthors
Afshar A,Tabrizi Adoi
10.34172/aim.2020.74subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
624-628issue
9eissn
1029-2977issn
1735-3947journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The need for mental health care among children and adolescents in Iran, as in other low and middle income countries (LAMIC) remains mostly unmet. In this paper, we sought to provide an overview of the extent of unmet need and mental health services in Iran. We also aimed to propose approaches to address this...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0161911/AIM.0010
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuropsychological manifestations are present in 60% of patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) among which cognitive dysfunction is the most common. This study aims to determine the prevalence of cognitive disorders in SLE patients, and the relationship between cognitive disorder domains and depres...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0161904/AIM.006
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this article is to present the CT features in five cases of pathologically verified Inferior vena cava (IVC) leiomyosarcoma. In this retrospective analysis, we reviewed CT features in 5 cases of clinicopathologically confirmed IVC leiomyosarcoma with respect to its location (infra renal, trans renal, su...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0141705/AIM.0014
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori isolates from 84 adults and 51 children were assessed during the period of 2001 through 2004 to find out whether their susceptibilities to metronidazole, clarithromycin, amoxicillin, tetracycline, and furazolidone differ between the two groups or have changed compared with the results fro...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravenous drug abuse is an increasing social and health problem. Repeated injuries to the veins, injection of some types of insoluble substances, and needle sharing habits result in various complications. Increasing incidence of major vascular complications has been reported worldwide. The objective of this study wa...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：07104/AIM.0018
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history of early attempts of blood transfusion in Iran traces back to the 1940s; however, around three decades later in 1974, the Iranian National Blood Transfusion Service (Sazeman-e Melli-e Enteqal-e Khun-e Iran) was founded by the outstanding hematologist, Professor Fereydoun Ala. The main goals of this central...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：015186/AIM.0016
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Consolidated Standards for Reporting of Trials (CONSORT) statement is a device to standardize reporting and improve the quality of controlled trials. The aim of this study is to determine the quality of controlled clinical trial reports by national peer-reviewed journals in Iran. METHODS:In a cross-sect...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：013161/AIM.007
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is a rare and disabling syndrome, which is characterized by heterotopic ossifications and skeletal deformities. So far, around 200 patients with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva have been reported in the world literature. Herein, we analyze the clinical records of 7 known cas...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：07101/AIM.0018
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite all the problems caused by the imposed war, sanctions and accidents after the Islamic Revolution, materializing primary health care (PHC) in Iran through establishing the National Health Network (NHN) has had substantial gains. Many health indicators in Iran have undergone significant changes. As an example, t...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:During the last 3 decades, Iran has experienced a rapid population growth and at the same time the health of Iranian people has improved greatly. This achievement was mainly due to training and availability of health manpower, well organized public health network and medical science and research improvement....
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a lack of data regarding the incidence rate, etiology, risk factors, and natural course of thyroid disorders and their relationship with cardiovascular disease and mortality in populations undergoing nutrition transition. Therefore, we aimed to assess the natural course of thyroid disease in Tehrani...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：013167/AIM.0011
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary glomus tumors are extremely rare in the liver. To this date, only two cases of primary glomus tumors of the liver have been reported in the literature. This report is the third case of this specified tumor. The patient was a 50 year-old Iranian woman who presented with a history of epigastric pain and nausea. ...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0011144/AIM.0015
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Human rotavirus genotypes G1-G4, G9, P[4] and P[8] are major worldwide causes of acute gastroenteritis in children. Rotavirus genotype G1P[8] is predominant in many countries. In this study, the genotypic diversity of group A rotaviruses were detected in children <5 years of age who were treated for dehydrat...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：011141/AIM.009
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although serological screening tests for blood-borne hepatitis viruses have effectively reduced the risk of HBV transmission through transfusion of infected blood, there is still a possibility that infected blood units from occult carriers being released into the blood supply. The aim of this study was to de...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：014172/AIM.004
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The childhood obesity epidemic is one of the most serious global health challenges, and many relevant policies have been designed and implemented. Regarding health equity policy-making, it is important to adopt proper interventional strategies, including childhood obesity policies. The purpose of this study ...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tendon entrapment of the first dorsal compartment of the wrist, the de Quervain disease, is a common cause of wrist and hand pain and disability. A group of 50 consecutive patients operated for the treatment of de Quervain disease from 2003 through 2006 were prospectively studied to determine the variation i...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional foods are extensively studied for their cancer preventive effects. In the present study, we compared the anti-cancer activity of aqueous extracts of three species of mushrooms including: Pleurotus ostreatus (PAE), Auricularia polytricha (AAE) and Macrolepiota procera (MAE) on COLO-205 cells. METH...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0151805/AIM.006
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is controversial data available regarding the impact of age at menarche on cardio-metabolic parameters. This community-based study aimed to assess this association among Iranian women. METHODS:We recruited 5,344 eligible women out of 7718, aged 10-50 years who participated in the Tehran lipid and gluc...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Glutaric Aciduria type 1 (GA1) is a metabolic inborn error and is characterized by increasing excursion of glutaric acid and its derivates, presented in microcephaly and dystonia. The disease is resulted from mutational inactivation in the GCDH gene encoding the glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase. The defective enzy...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0141709/AIM.009
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Thalassemia major and its treatment by stem cell transplantation can have deleterious effects on bone integrity. This study assesses the adverse effects of transplantation on growing bones of pediatric thalassemic patients. METHODS:Bone mineral density (BMD) of 20 patients from three thalassemia classes who...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：013162/AIM.008
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Estimating burden of disease, injuries and risk factors is crucial for health policy decision making. The Burden of Diseases (BoD) studies provide data about the magnitude and distribution of health problems among the population at national and sub-national levels. The BoD studies are designed to use seconda...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0141701/AIM.005
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ankylosing spondylitis (AS; OMIM:106300) is a common complex inflammatory disease; in a previous study, we introduced a novel mutation in the RELN gene (OMIM: 600514) which was associated with AS. This study is designed to investigate the potential effect of RELN S2486G mutation on reelin secretion; addition...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.34172/aim.2020.87
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is the leading cause of carcinoma death in women. Proper treatment depends on the consideration of molecular biology status of tumor cells, which may determine the patient's treatment and prognosis. To determine the prognostic models for this disease, we evaluated the role of cell proliferation...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：07101/AIM.008
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Longitudinal studies are very common in medical, behavioral, and interventional sciences. One measure of effect of interest in longitudinal studies is risk ratio, naturally estimated by log-binomial regression which suffers from convergence problem. Odds ratio does not well approximate risk ratio when the outcome is c...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mucocutaneous candidiasis (almost endogenous) is one of the most common manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The aim of this study was the investigation of colonization patterns of Candida species, particularly C. dubliniensis, among mucosal sites of HIV-positive patients and deter...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：010134/AIM.006
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Studies on gastric mucosal histological findings among first degree relatives (FDR) of gastric cancer (GC) patients are scarce. The aim is to evaluate the topography and the severity of gastritis among FDR of GC patients. DESIGN:A total of 989 subjects who were FDR of GC patients, ages 40-65 years underwent...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：010136/AIM.004
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many risk factors have been investigated in multiple sclerosis (MS); however, few studies have focused on the association between risk factors and the disease severity. The aim of our study was to evaluate the association between some of these risk factors and MS severity in a population sample of Iranian pa...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0161912/AIM.007
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the outcome of laparoendoscopic single-site (LESS-A) through one transumbilical port vs. 3-port laparoscopic (3TA) appendectomy in children. METHODS:We reviewed the records of 309 children (65 LESS-A, 244 3TA) operated on between 2008 and 2012. One hundered forty-nine patients had acute catarrhalis...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0161901/AIM.0011
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have specific dietary needs due to recommended dietary restrictions. However, there is no specific index for evaluating the quality of diet in patients with CKD. OBJECTIVE: To define and compare three specific diet quality indices in patients with CKD. METHODS:Tw...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Transfusion of packed red blood cells (pRBC) with appropriate indications is not only important for patient safety and well-being but is also crucial for proper utilization of resources and health care-related cost reduction. We aimed to investigate the clinical appropriateness of blood transfusion in Shar...
journal_title：Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：0172002/AIM.004
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
