Abstract:
:Lifestyles have been highlighted as the main risk factor for noncommunicable diseases in the 21st century, often leaving aside the role of material conditions of reproduction of daily life in modeling of habits and behaviors. The article addresses the tensions and transactions in family nutrition in the city of Santiago, Chile, in which mothers do paid work and are simultaneously in charge of housework and family care. An ethnographic focus was used in interviews with mothers, in addition to passive and participant observation in 20 households in the years 2015 and 2017 to reconstruct the nutritional strategies and reconciliation of women's paid work with family demands. Such strategies link material, cultural, class, and gender aspects on a daily basis at both the micro and macrosocial levels, in a kind of puzzle that stabilizes preferences, dispositions, and decisions (habitus). The results indicate that mothers model the family lifestyles through such strategies, modulating and taking responsibility for structural aspects that transcend them, producing tension and precariousness in their personal and family life. :Los estilos de vida han sido señalados como el principal factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de las enfermedades no transmisibles del siglo XXI, dejando frecuentemente de lado el papel de las condiciones materiales de reproducción de la vida cotidiana en el modelamiento de los hábitos y los comportamientos. Este artículo aborda las tensiones y transacciones en torno a la alimentación de familias de la ciudad de Santiago de Chile, en las que las mujeres-madres trabajan remuneradamente y a la vez son las principales responsables del trabajo doméstico y de cuidado. Por medio de un enfoque etnográfico se realizaron entrevistas a las mujeres-madres y observación pasiva y participante en 20 hogares entre los años 2015 y 2017, para reconstruir, utilizando teoría fundamentada, las estrategias alimentarias y de conciliación trabajo-familia. Dichas estrategias articulan cotidianamente aspectos materiales, culturales, de clase y de género, tanto de nivel micro como macrosocial, una suerte de puzzle que estabiliza preferencias, disposiciones y decisiones (habitus). Los resultados indican que las mujeres-madres modelan los modos y estilos de vida familiares por medio de dichas estrategias, modulando y responsabilizándose de aspectos estructurales que las trascienden, lo que tensiona y precariza tanto su vida personal, como la familiar. :Os estilos de vida foram apontados como o principal fator de risco para o desenvolvimento das doenças não transmissíveis do século XXI, deixando frequentemente de lado o papel das condições materiais de reprodução da vida cotidiana na modelagem dos hábitos e comportamentos. Este artigo aborda as tensões e transações em torno da alimentação de famílias da cidade de Santiago, Chile, nas quais as mulheres-mães têm um emprego remunerado e são, ao mesmo tempo, as principais responsáveis pelo trabalho doméstico e a criação. Por meio de um enfoque etnográfico, foram realizadas entrevistas das mulheres-mães, com observação passiva e participativa, em 20 famílias, entre os anos 2015 e 2017, para reconstruir, lançando mão de uma teoria fundamentada, as estratégias alimentares e de conciliação trabalho-família. Tais estratégias articulam no dia a dia aspectos materiais, culturais, de classe e de gênero, tanto no nível micro como macrossocial, um tipo de quebra-cabeça que estabiliza preferências, atitudes e decisões (habitus). Os resultados indicam que as mulheres-mães moldam os modos e estilos de vida familiais por meio das estratégias, modulando e responsabilizando-se pelos aspectos estruturais que as transcendem, o que tensiona e precariza tanto a sua vida pessoal como familial.
journal_name
Cad Saude Publicajournal_title
Cadernos de saude publicaauthors
Anigstein MSdoi
10.1590/0102-311X00199819subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-18 00:00:00pages
e00199819issue
9eissn
0102-311Xissn
1678-4464pii
S0102-311X2020000905006journal_volume
36pub_type
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