Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyze the secular changes of the physical fitness of preschool children from Kraków, Poland between 2008 and 2018. METHODS:The study group consisted of 2143 children (3- to 7-y-olds; 2008 cohort included 1037 children and the 2018 cohort included 1106 children). The following physical fitness tests were carried out: overhead medicine ball throw, standing broad jump, sit-and-reach test, and handgrip strength. Statistical differences between the cohorts were obtained using 2-way analysis of variance and Tukey tests. RESULTS:Negative changes were noted for the standing broad jump and its relative results among boys. A negative trend was also observed for flexibility and ball throw. Positive changes were noted for the standing broad jump among girls, as well as the absolute and normalized results of handgrip strength in both sexes. Besides the flexibility, observed discrepancies were practically significant between the age groups. Differences between the cohorts reached practical significance in the case of absolute and normalized handgrip strength. CONCLUSIONS:There was at least partial progress in the children's fitness. Physical fitness, in turn, is one of the most important health markers. Moreover, its low level is a predictor of diseases, including metabolic and cardiovascular ones, lower academic performance, and psychosocial problems.
journal_name
J Phys Act Healthjournal_title
Journal of physical activity & healthauthors
Żegleń M,Kryst Ł,Kowal M,Woronkowicz Adoi
10.1123/jpah.2020-0199subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-09 00:00:00pages
1-8eissn
1543-3080issn
1543-5474pii
jpah.2020-0199pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1123/jpah.3.s1.s118
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更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00